Question

Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers. They cause traffic accidents, injury and death. These dangerous walkers can be seen in any big city all over the world. About 69% of last year’s pedestrian deaths in the US occurred in urban areas. They cross streets ignoring “DON’T WALK” signals, suddenly appear without warning from behind parked vehicles, walk slowly at crossroads with cell phones attached to heads, blocking traffic.
These pedestrians and drivers share a common disregard for the rules of the road, both for selfish reasons. The drivers believe in the power of their machines. If their machines can go faster, they believe they have the right to go faster. If their machines are bigger, they believe they have the right to push smaller vehicles aside. Aggressive pedestrians, on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.
Last year, an estimated 5,220 pedestrians died in traffic accidents. Some 69,000 pedestrians were injured. On average, that worked out to one pedestrian killed in a traffic crash every 101 minutes, and one injured every eight minutes.
The good news is that the accident rate is dropping. For example, the number of pedestrians killed last year was 24 percent less than the number killed in traffic accidents a decade earlier. The bad news is that the basic causes of pedestrian deaths remain pretty much the same----disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol, in fact, was involved in 46 percent of the traffic accidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths. Of those, 31 percent of the pedestrians were found to be drunk.
The bottom line is that the pedestrians must do more to protect their lives as well as the lives of other road users. They can start by obeying traffic signals, using marked cross-walks and calling a cab when they’ve had too much to drink.
【小題1】The passage is mainly about _____.

A．what the traffic rules of the road about pedestrians were

B．why so many Americans were killed on roads last year

C．how aggressive pedestrians cause traffic accidents

D．who are to blame for pedestrian deaths, drunk drivers or the aggressive pedestrians

【小題2】What is the pedestrians’ selfish reason for traffic jams?

A．They believe individuals are always first.

B．They know all drivers are skilled and with great care.

C．They think traffic rules have nothing to do with them.

D．They guess all vehicles will slow down at crossroads.

【小題3】What was NOT the basic cause of pedestrian deaths in the US a decade ago?

A．Disregard for traffic signals

B．Paying no attention to surroundings.

C．Overspeeding driving.

D．Crossing roads drunk.

【小題4】What word can best describe the author’s attitude to the traffic accidents caused by pedestrians?

A．Excited.

B．Cold.

C．Unconnected.

D．Concerned

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：文章介紹了行人造成交通事故問(wèn)題，分析了它的原因和危害，提出如何避免這樣的問(wèn)題。
【小題1】C 主旨大意題。從第一段的句子“Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless
drivers. ”可知這篇文章講的是激進(jìn)的行人是如何造成交通事故的。
【小題2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的句子“on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual,
the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring
tide of steel and rubber.”可知行人認(rèn)為行人是第一位的。
【小題3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的句子“disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol, in fact, was involved in 46 percent of the traffic accidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths. Of those, 31 percent of the pedestrians were found to be drunk.”可知ABC都是過(guò)去十年在美國(guó)造成行人死亡的基本因素。只有D文章沒(méi)有提及。
【小題4】D推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“底線是行人必須做出努力保護(hù)自己以及他人的生命。行人要從
現(xiàn)在做起(過(guò)馬路)要看紅綠燈，走斑馬線，酒喝多了就打的”可以看出作者很關(guān)心行人造成的交通事故。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類(lèi)閱讀理解