A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.
Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù))section on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.
The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural(硬腦膜外麻醉)during the labour(分娩)but after closing her eyes, she “wasn't waking up”.She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.
Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this,“despite the best efforts of the team”, the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completely lifeless”.
Mr Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency,“I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.”
Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why Mrs Hermanstorfer's heartbeat returned. “Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping,” she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.
Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said:“I got a second chance in life.”
【小題1】The story happened on________.
A.December, 24 | B.December, 25 | C.December, 31 | D.January, 1 |
A.She became unconscious. | B.She took a nap. |
C.She had a bad headache. | D.She suffered a heart attack. |
A.a(chǎn)cfdbe |
B.fcadbe |
C.eacbfd |
D.eabcfd |
A.Sad and delighted. | B.Disappointed and depressed. |
C.Sad and angry. | D.Touched and regrettable. |
A.Shocked. | B.Puzzled. | C.Normal. | D.Curious. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
解析本文為記敘文。美國的一位產(chǎn)婦在分娩時(shí)可能突發(fā)心臟病,心臟停止了跳動(dòng)。但在產(chǎn)下一個(gè)無生命跡象的男嬰后,母子卻奇跡般地死而復(fù)生。
【小題1】答案:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù))section on Christmas Eve.”可知,故事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前夕,即12月24日。
【小題2】答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.”可知,在她的心臟停止跳動(dòng)之前Tracey Hermanstorfer可能心臟病突發(fā)。
【小題3】答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。要求對(duì)事件排序,可采用首尾定位法。第一個(gè)事件是receiving an epidural,最后一個(gè)事件是coming back to life。故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping可知stopping breathing發(fā)生在前,故答案為C。
【小題4】答案:A 推斷題。根據(jù)“I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.”可以判斷Mr Hermanstorfer 經(jīng)歷了“先悲后喜”的情感體驗(yàn)。
【小題5】答案:B 根據(jù)第二段相關(guān)內(nèi)容“...she could not explain how the pair survived.”以及第六段第一句話“Dr Martin said she did not have a ‘great explanation’ for why Mrs Hermanstorfer's heartbeat returned.”等信息可知,Martin醫(yī)生對(duì)這位產(chǎn)婦的“死而復(fù)生”感到“困惑”。
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Mary Brown from East county in Scotland, she had the accident that had scarred(留下創(chuàng)傷) her for life when she was only one and a half years old. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.
Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Mary horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Mary’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Mary’s body, doctors performed complex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Mary underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”
Today, aged 17, Mary can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.
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【小題1】What did other children do when Mary first went to school?
A.They were friendly to her. |
B.They showed sympathy to her. |
C.They looked down upon her. |
D.They were afraid of her. |
A.Courageous | B.sensitive | C.Confident | D.Outgoing |
A.A seriously burned angel of Hope |
B.Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares |
C.Permanent Scars And Pain For a Girl |
D.A Seriously Burned Girl Survives |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.
Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my a utograph(親筆簽名),says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”
【小題1】What made Jean take part in sports?
A.She was competitive. | B.She was brave. |
C.She was strong. | D.She was disabled. |
A.High school. | B.Junior middle school. |
C.Primary school. | D.High education. |
A.Work hard. | B.Hope for the best. |
C.Have great wishes and work hard. | D.Dream a lot. |
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In the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s,Gadgil designed his first life—saving invention,UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease —carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10,000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera,in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water .So far,the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.
As a professor,Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem.”he says. “It’s when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world”
【小題1】Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for___________.
A.his teaching experience | B.his new physical research |
C.his vast knowledge | D.his helpful inventions |
A.It's Gadgil’s first invention | B.It’s used to clean water. |
C.it was designed for his home country | D.It saved 10,000 people in total |
A.wasted | B.consumed | C.polluted | D.canned |
A.to learn lessons from failures |
B.to find problems in peaceful life |
C.to make inventions to help poor people |
D.to be confident when facing difficulties |
A.Caring and optimistic. | B.Independent and positive. |
C.Powerful and strict. | D.Responsible and sensitive. |
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One day in 1965,when I worked at View Ridge School in Seattle,a fourthgrade teacher approached me.She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed a challenge.“Could he help in the library?” she asked.I said, “Send him along.”
Soon a slight,sandyhaired boy in jeans and a Tshirt appeared.“Do you have a job for me?” he asked.
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He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and announced,“Time for break!”He argued for finishing the finding job;she made the case for fresh air.She won.
The next morning,he arrived early.“I want to finish these books,”he said.At the end of the day,when he asked to be a librarian on a regular basis,it was easy to say yes.He worked untiringly.
After a few weeks I found a note on my desk,inviting me to dinner at the boy’s home.At the end of a pleasant evening,his mother announced that the family would be moving to a neighbouring school district.Her son’s first concern,she said,was leaving the View Ridge library.“Who will find the lost books?” he asked.
When the time came,I said an unwilling goodbye.I missed him,but not for long.A few days later he came back and joyfully announced,“The librarian over there doesn’t let boys work in the library.My mother got me transferred back to View Ridge.My dad will drop me off on his way to work.And if he can’t,I’ll walk!”
I should have had an idea such focused determination would take that young man wherever he wanted to go.What I could not have guessed,however,was that he would become a genius of the Information Age:Bill Gates,tycoon(企業(yè)巨頭) of Microsoft and America’s richest man.
【小題1】What was the author when the story happened?
A.A teacher. | B.A librarian. |
C.A detective. | D.A student. |
A.He failed to finish his work on time. |
B.He challenged the teacher in the class. |
C.He disturbed all the other students in the class. |
D.He needed something to do to challenge himself. |
A.To rearrange the books according to the new system. |
B.To put those overdue books back to the shelves. |
C.To find out the books with wrong cards in them. |
D.To put the cards back in the longoverdue books. |
A.he didn’t get along well with the librarian in the new school |
B.he was not allowed to work in the new school’s library |
C.he missed his old schoolmates and teachers |
D.he had to walk a long way to go to school |
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“How lucky you are to be a doctor…” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck, I thought. Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined.
You may think I want to change my job. Well, at the moment I do. As one of my friends says-even doctors have a few friends-it’s all experience. Experience! I don’t need such experience. I need a warm, comfortable, undisturbed bed of my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well, that’s what I need.
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Of course, being a doctor isn’t really all bad. We do have our moments. Once in a while people are ill, once in a while you can help, once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o’clock in the morning-then you worry if you have done everything. But all too often ‘everything’ is a repetitious rule: look, listen, feel, tap, pills, injection, phone, ambulance, away to the next.
And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you-the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold, dark, smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town. Oh, it has its moments, this life does.
【小題1】According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined,” we know that ___________.
A.a(chǎn) medical student should have a very good memory |
B.a(chǎn) doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation |
C.the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy |
D.to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health |
A.The writer wishes he could have a quiet, undisturbed night in bed at home. |
B.One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience. |
C.He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication. |
D.He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving. |
A.we doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment |
B.usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick |
C.sometimes we find people are thankful for our help |
D.there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying |
A.is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the night-time |
B.is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one |
C.is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily |
D.thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not |
A.the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London |
B.the author is annoyed to be called out at such an horrible morning hour for an ear – ache patient |
C.the author is now heading for the beach in Southern France for his holidays |
D.a(chǎn)s the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning, his Mini breaks down half way |
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William Henry Bragg was born at Westward,Cumberland,on July 2,1862.He was educated at Market Harboroagh Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College,Isle of Man.Elected as a minor scholar of Trinity College,Cambridge,in 1881,he studied mathematics under the wellknown teacher,Dr E.J.Routh.He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885,and at the end of that year he was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide,South Australia.
His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject,almost casually,making an important contribution,and then dropping it again.However,the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913~1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance,the analysis of the crystal structure by means of Xrays.It is true that the use of Xrays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs.This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.
He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities,and a member of the leading foreign societies.Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal (its premier award) in 1930.
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【小題1】William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because________.
A.he succeeded in using Xrays to find out the crystal structure |
B.he was the first to use Xrays to help to do his experiment |
C.he determined to learn everything well and then gave them up |
D.he was successful in his research work with the help of his son |
A.mathematics | B.physics |
C.medicine | D.sports |
A.Bragg became a professor in the University of Adelaide in 1885. |
B.Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year. |
C.Bragg gained great achievements in many fields,including society. |
D.Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book XRays and Crystal Structure. |
A.William Henry Bragg’s Productive Life |
B.William Henry Bragg:A Famous Author |
C.Bragg and His Son—Two Great Scientists |
D.Xrays and the Crystal Structure |
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I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.
【小題1】The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.
A.he had no money to buy a ticket |
B.he wanted to lose himself in the city |
C.he tried to know the city in this way |
D.it was late and there were no buses passing by |
A.didn’t know where the hotel was |
B.didn’t understand what the writer said |
C.could understand what the writer said |
D.didn’t want to take the money from the writer |
A.was kind but didn’t understand the writer |
B.told the writer where to take a train |
C.knew what the writer really meant |
D.was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer |
A.The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed. |
B.The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help. |
C.The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel. |
D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs.
Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!
Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company. A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose. I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an office clerk to walk five blocks with a loaded brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired.
I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.
【小題1】What’s the right order of the following events?
① I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.
② I went to the jungle.
③ I found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw.
④ I lay on the ground to have a break.
⑤ I picked fruits and chopped firewood.
A.②③⑤①④ | B.⑤③②④① | C.②⑤④③① | D.⑤④③②① |
A.He admired its attitude toward work. |
B.He was amazed at its tireless efforts. |
C.He showed sympathy for the little ant. |
D.He was content to have it as a companion. |
A.work harder than before | B.talk to the man on the horse |
C.make his way home | D.stay in the valley |
A.enjoyed being alone |
B.experienced a world of quietness |
C.missed his busy life in the city |
D.had an unforgettable adventure |
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