"What’s in a name?”According to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet,there is not too much.“That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. "But Shakespeare may have been wrong. In most cultures,names matter a great deal.
Americans choose names for their children with care. Parents usually think about the impression a name gives,not its meaning. Most Americans would consider a “Jennifer” more attractive than a“Bertha",for example. The last name,or,surname,must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would sound poetic,but odd. Parents would avoid names that remind them of people they don’t like. On the other hand,people might name their children after a respected elderly relative or even a famous person. The popularity of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common,like Fanny or Elmer,sound old-fashioned today. But other names—like John and David,Mary and Sarah—have stood the test of time and continue to be favorites.
People in Ameica don’t always call their friends and relatives by their given names. Instead,they often use nicknames. Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name. For instance,a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa,Beth or Betsy. As children grow up,they may decide for themselves which nickname they wish to be called.
Some people just go by the initials of their first and middle names,like B. J, or R. C. And of course,people may call their children or their sweethearts other special nicknames. Often they have a “sweet” flavor,like Honey or Sugar. What’s in a name? A world of significance. So if you’re choosing an English name for yourself,take care to choose a good one. A made—up name could sound strange to native English speakers. And a translation of your Chinese name may not make an appropriate name,either. But a good name can leave a positive and lasting impression.  As an American politician once said,“In real life,unlike in Shakespeare,the sweetness of the rose depends upon the name it bears.”
小題1:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.People change names in order to be popular with the new generanon.
B.Names will change by themselves in order to be popular.
C.Some names may no longer be popular among the new generation.
D.No names can stand the test of time.
小題2:When choosing names,you should stick to the following principles EXCEPT that
A.the impression a name gives is more important than its meaning
B.you can name after a well-known person
C.surname should be paid attention to
D.you can create a name that is special
小題3:The author will name a newly born baby girl________.
A.BerthaB.FannyC.YunyunD.Elizabeth
小題4:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Names have great significance to Americans.
B.Names change when time goes by.
C.Chinese people should be careful when choosing their English names.
D.Roses smell sweet by any other name.
小題1:C小題1:D小題1:D小題1:A
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be   36  Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d   37 ?” Just when I started to   38  that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women   39  at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of   40  that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t   41 . Somebody had thought   42  of me to bring me a gift. 
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my   43    Christmas there special and memorable, I   44  remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of   45  for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I   46  a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school suppliers,   47  with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were   48 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I   49  them that they couldn’t open their presents   50  every child had come forward. Finally the   51  they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles   52  up the room. The   53  in the room was obvious, and   54    wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew   55  that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 
小題1:
A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
小題2:
A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected
小題3:
A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.a(chǎn)ccept
小題4:
A.broke inB.settled downC.turned upD.showed off
小題5:
A.reliefB.lossC.a(chǎn)chievementD.justice
小題6:
A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.a(chǎn)ffected
小題7:
A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough
小題8:
A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous
小題9:
A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally
小題10:
A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety
小題11:
A.kept up withB.caught up withC.came up withD.put up with
小題12:
A.noneB.fewC.someD.each
小題13:
A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal
小題14:
A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.untilC.whenD.since
小題16:
A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward
小題17:
A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)tmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy
小題19:
A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody
小題20:
A.byB.tillC.forD.from

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it  36  and as he is very  37  it, it still looks as good as new.?
“That umbrella must have   38  you a great deal of money, Uncle.” I said to him one day.
“No,” he replied, “ 39 ”
“Was it a present?” I asked again.
“No,” said he.
“Then how did you get it?” I asked.
“Well,” he answered, “it is a strange true story. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening   40  it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat and no umbrella. No buses ran through that street and there were no   41  in sight. As I was on my way to a party, I didn't want to get  42 . So I stood at a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. By and by it grew quite  43 .There wasn't a person around, and  44  it rained and rained.  45  a young man came to the place where I was standing,  46   a large umbrella over his head.  47  I hoped he would   48  me to walk to the next corner with him in order that I could get a taxi, I stepped   49  the dark doorway where I had been standing, and said: “ 50 , where are you going with that umbrella?”
 51  by my sudden appearance, the young man  52   the umbrella, which, I'm afraid, he had just stolen, ran away, and  53  into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be  54  in this big city to try and discover the owner and so I've kept it   55 .”
小題1:
A.for months B. for years?C.since childhoodD.for a few days?
小題2:
A.satisfied withB.a(chǎn)fraid of ?C.proud ofD.careful with?
小題3:
A.givenB.costC.savedD.made?
小題4:
A.very littleB.I don't knowC.not a pennyD.quite a lot?
小題5:
A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.a(chǎn)fter?
小題6:
A.bicyclesB.policemen?C.friendsD.taxis?
小題7:
A.tiredB.backC.wetD.a(chǎn)way?
小題8:
A.darkB.fineC.dirtyD.dangerous?
小題9:
A.naturallyB.suddenly?C.a(chǎn)lwaysD.still?
小題10:
A.At onceB.At lastC.As usualD.As well
小題11:
A.sellingB.carrying?C.movingD.showing?
小題12:
A.AsB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If
小題13:
A.orderB.persuadeC.a(chǎn)llow D.promise?
小題14:
A.intoB.out ofC.towardsD.a(chǎn)long?
小題15:
A.By the wayB.HelpC.Excuse meD.Stop?
小題16:
A.PunishedB.Discouraged?C.WarnedD.Frightened?
小題17:
A.raisedB.tookC.droppedD.forgot?
小題18:
A.disappearedB.lostC.pulledD.turned?
小題19:
A.endlessB.interesting C.excitingD.hopeless?
小題20:
A.ever sinceB.for a while?C.for youD.forever?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the  21 shelter to pick out a dog to keep her  22 . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye.  23 these spots, the dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very  24 to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later  25 Grandma had a stroke(中風(fēng)). Grandma could no longer  26 , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were  27 companions.
After her stroke, it became a real  28 for Grandma to let Penny in and out because  29 was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism(機械裝置)using a rope and pulley(滑輪)was   30 from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was   31 Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us  32 Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember   33 my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.
As the years passed, it was not  34 for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap(打盹), Penny stayed by her side until she  35 . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she   36 on the rug (墊子)beside the bed. If Grandma went into the   37 , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her   38 to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her   39 companion by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s   40 were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)nimalB.toyC.fishD.bird
小題2:
A.businessB.firmC.companyD.friend
小題3:
A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.Instead ofD.In front of
小題4:
A.linkedB.fastenedC.a(chǎn)ttachedD.tied
小題5:
A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when
小題6:
A.thinkB.speakC.workD.study
小題7:
A.contraryB.contentC.confidentD.constant
小題8:
A.problemB.questionC.practiceD.rule
小題9:
A.the doorB.GrandmaC.the windowD.Penny
小題10:
A.repairedB.fixedC.boughtD.loaded
小題11:
A. out ofB.a(chǎn)head ofC.a(chǎn)way fromD.a(chǎn)part from
小題12:
A.showB.handC.borrowD.cook
小題13:
A.drawing attention toB.making use of
C.breaking away fromD.making fun of
小題14:
A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.convenient
小題15:
A.recoveredB.a(chǎn)wokeC.sleptD.screamed
小題16:
A.rolledB.stoodC.waitedD.lay
小題17:
A.reading roomB.bedroomC.shopD.bathroom
小題18:
A.backB.upC.offD.down
小題19:
A.splendidB.remoteC.faithfulD.legal
小題20:
A.smellB.healthC.habitD.living

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg __21____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___22___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___23___ some money? What should our attitude___24___ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It ___25___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems ___26___ not to give some money to beggars.
__27____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___28___what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___29___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their ___30___.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___31___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___32___ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(惡行). __33____, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__34____there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___35___ and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __36____ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __37____ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __38____and we must __39____ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__40____.
小題1:
A.toB.withC.a(chǎn)tD.for
小題2:
A.knowingB.expectingC.demandingD.settling
小題3:
A.put awayB.hand overC.take inD.get out
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.overD.towards
小題5:
A.mustB.canC.needD.might
小題6:
A.warm-hearted B.generousC.cruelD.considerate
小題7:
A.StrangelyB.HonestlyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
小題8:A. give    B. donate       C share          D.contribute
小題9:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)rgumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
小題11:
A.on showB.on purposeC.for funD.by accident
小題12:
A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
小題13:
A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
小題14:
A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
小題15:
A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
小題16:
A.rather thanB.or rather C.other thanD.but also
小題17:
A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
小題18:
A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
小題19:
A.go withB.communicate withC.deal with D.meet with
小題20:
A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was about midday. I’d left work early in the morning to cash a cheque. I walked along to the bank, and found that there weren’t too many people about ten or eleven customers in there, which was pretty unusual for those central city banks.
I waited until it was my turn and just went up to the desk and started to talk to the bank clerk. He had a really strange expression on his face -- just sort of blank stare at least I thought he was looking at me and then I realized he was staring over my shoulder.
I began to turn round to see what he was looking at. At the same moment the outside bank guard came flying through the door and lay face down on the floor and following him through the door were three frightening masked men. They were carrying guns; at least I think the one in front was carrying a gun. Whether or not they said anything at that point I can’t remember to this day, or whether people just automatically put their hands up I’ve just no idea.
For a few moments there was just total silence, suddenly broken by the telephone ringing and I remember thinking and wondering who was on the other end of the telephone. Nobody went to answer the telephone, so this thing just kept on ringing and ringing. Then two of the masked men went to the counter, jumped over it and got the cashiers and the bank clerks to start filling the bags with cash. While the two were getting the money, the one at the door who was covering us with the gun was a bit frightened. He started swearing at them, and telling them to hurry up, to get a move on. They jumped back over the counter. One of them slipped as he landed on the floor and fell over and the other two swore at him again. They left through the door. Warning us, “Don’t move, stay like that with your hands up for ten minutes.” And then they just disappeared. Again back to total silence. People put their hands down, I put my hands down but I just stayed exactly where I was.
小題1:What does the writer mean by saying “…a pretty unusual number for those central banks” in the first paragraph?
A.More customers than usual were staying in the bank.
B.Less bank clerks than expected were in the bank.
C.There were often more than a dozen customers in the bank.
D.More banks should be open to serve customers in the city center.
小題2: The bank clerk wore a blank expression on his face probably because ________.
A.he was feeling upset at that moment
B.he felt puzzled and sensed something terrible
C.he was required to keep silence
D.he was threatened with a gun by robbers
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The customers didn’t wait in line but jumped the queue because of the confusion.
B.All the people in the bank except the writer put their hands up automatically.
C.Nobody answered the phone because all the clerks were busy with work.
D.the bank workers were forced to fill the robbers’ bags with cash.
小題4: What’s the best title of this passage?
A.A Street GangB.A Strange Bank
C.A Bank RobberyD.A Horrible Adventure

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is official: Jim Parsons is the new poster child for geekdom.
The actor, who recently won his first Emmy for outstanding lead actor in a comedy series for his portrayal of Sheldon Cooper on the hit television show The Big Bang Theory, is the hotness right now.
Parsons is a big hit on the Web as a trending topic on Twitter and has a devoted fan base who spread their adoration via Facebook and fan sites.
Parsons is considered by many to be a central part of the sleeper success that has been The Big Bang Theory. The sitcom about two brilliant physicists and their group of friends started out slowly building buzz when it first appeared on CBS in 2007.
Since then, the show has grown into a big success for the network, even raking in fans abroad with its international distribution. In May, The New York Times reported that Warner Bros., which produces and distributes the show, had entered into “what is believed to be one of the most profitable TV deals ever” with TBS and local Fox stations.
Audiences just can’t seem to get enough of the character of Sheldon Cooper, who is as socially dysfunctional as he is bright. Admirers take to Facebook fan pages to post their favorite Sheldon quotes, including: “I’m not insane (crazy), my mother had me tested!” and “They were threatened by my intelligence and too stupid to know that’s why they hated me.”
Fans can visit Jim Parsons Online, and there is even a site, SheldonShirts.com, dedicated to the many shirts worn by the character, complete with links to where to buy them. Mary Waring created the site because of her husband’s interest in Sheldon Cooper’s shirts. And with his character’s nerdy character and addiction to all things “Star Trek,” Parsons is also a hit with  fan boys and fan girls.
小題1:The underlined phrase “raking in” means ___________.
A.earning the support of
B.making fun of
C.classifying
D.comforting
小題2:Where are you most likely to find this passage?
A.In a biography.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a talk-show program.
D.In a textbook.
小題3:What we can infer from the passage?
A.Parsons was dreaming about the success before the comedy.
B.Mary Waring was interested in Sheldon Cooper’s shirts so she set up a website.
C.Before The Big Bang Theory, Parsons was not very popular.
D.Sheldon Cooper is a character who is intelligent as well as sociable.
小題4:What is the suitable title of the passage?
A.The Big Bang Theory Catching our Eyes
B.Sheldon Cooper Adored by Vast Audiences
C.Jim Parsons: Hot on Web
D.“Star Trek” loved by boys and girls

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

He's an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris.When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: "I haven't time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he'll fix them for you right away."
But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手藝人). "No," I replied, "The other fellow can't do it well."
"The other fellow" was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys "while-U-wait" -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋帶) ,you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron (圍裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, "Come back in a week."
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boot off a shelf.
"See what I can do " he said with pride. "Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work."
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, an old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it "pays", when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消費) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period,it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
小題1:Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?
A.He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B.He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
C.He was proud of his skills.
D.He was a native Parisian.
小題2:The sentence "He was something out of an ancient legend." ( paragraph 7 ) implies that         .
A.nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him
B.it was difficult to communicate with this man
C.the man was very strange
D.the man was too old
小題3:According to the author, many people work just to        .
A.realize their abilities B.gain happiness
C.make money D.gain respect
小題4:This story wants to tell us that      .
A.craftsmen make a lot of money B.whatever you do, do it well
C.craftsmen need self-respect D.people are born equal

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Jack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed(刺) him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg. Jack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.
The desire to be accepted by one’s friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear tattoos. When a person’s friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing.
The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images show tattoos—people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.
Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings-in other words, to show their individuality(個性). A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person’s life.
As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos. A tattoo can be part of a group’s uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality. The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself. For Jack, it was a mixture of all three.
小題1:Jack has got tattoos in order to ________.
A.show his great braveryB.gain a special experience
C.make himself more healthyD.be different from others
小題2:According to the passage, media images are linked to ________.
A.traditional lifestyleB.social position
C.cultural backgroundD.public interest
小題3:We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.some people get tattoos out of pressure
B.tattoo is related to religious belief
C.getting tattoos costs a lot of money
D.most people with tattoos are artists

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案