Question

18．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
     2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Mr．Li，
I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning．I got up early as usually in the morning，but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle's front tyre （輪胎）flat．I wanted to take bus or taxi to school，and I didn't have any money with me．I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing．Unluckily，there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning．So I had to walk to school，carrying my bicycle all the way．That's how I was late for school．
Please don't worry with my lessons，Mr．Li．I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述作者早上上學時因自行車爆胎，因身上沒帶錢，坐不了公共汽車，因修理店沒開門也找不到人修理，．因此，上學遲到了．

解答 Dear Mr．Li，
I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning．I got up early as usually in the morning，but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle's front tyre （輪胎）flat．I wanted to take∧bus or taxi to school，and I didn't have any money with me．I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing．Unluckily，there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning．So I had to walk to school，carrying my bicycle all the way．That's how I was late for school．
Please don't worry with my lessons，Mr．Li．I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary．
詳解：
1．lesson改為lessons 考查名詞復數．lesson是可數名詞，其前有數詞修飾時要用復數形式．
2．usually改為usual 考查固定搭配．as usual意為"像往常一樣"，是固定搭配．
3．find改為found 考查動詞時態(tài)．本文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)．
4．加a 考查冠詞．take a bus or taxi意為"乘公共汽車或出租車"，是習慣搭配．
5．and改為but 考查連詞．前后兩個單句是轉折關系，而非并列關系．
6．repairing改為repaired 考查過去分詞．get sth done 意為"使某物/事被做…"，sth與 done 存在邏輯上的動賓關系．
7．shops后加that/which或去掉were 考查定語從句．分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞shops指物，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞that/which；也可以去掉were，這樣便是open作后置定語．
8．how改為why 考查連詞．根據句意：這就是我為什么上學遲到的原因，此處表示結果，而非方式．
9．with改為about/over 考查介詞．worry about/over意為"為…擔憂"，是固定搭配．
10．it改為them 考查代詞．them指代前文中的lessons．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或對話）中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．