【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號的相應(yīng)位置上。
Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary. excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist academic(學(xué)術(shù)的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain they would not normally do so. This method, (call) seeding, has been very (help) to farmers, and made him win much fame.
Schaefer believes that for people, most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.

【答案】an;without;after;of;curiosity;when;called;helpful;it;who
【解析】⑴an 因excellent以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。

⑵without 根據(jù)前面說a college degree is not always necessary可知,此處填without,表示“沒有”。

⑶after 表示一段時(shí)間之后應(yīng)用介詞after。

⑷of because of是復(fù)合介詞,意為“因?yàn)椤,后接名詞或代詞。

⑸curiosity 此處需用名詞作主語,curious的名詞形式是curiosity。

⑹when 此處表示時(shí)間,句意表示“當(dāng)它們通常不會這樣的時(shí)候”,用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

⑺called this method與call存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。

⑻helpful very后應(yīng)接help的形容詞helpful,表示“有益的”。

⑼it it指代前一句提到的this method。

⑽who who用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,先行詞是people。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】中國女藥學(xué)家屠呦呦在2015年獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng), 是所有中國人值得驕傲的一件事。請根據(jù)以下提示介紹屠呦呦的故事。內(nèi)容包括:
1)屠呦呦,女,藥學(xué)家。1930年12月30日生于浙江寧波。1951年考入北京醫(yī)科大學(xué)。畢業(yè)后,她投入到治療瘧疾的研究中。
2)因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素,她在2015年獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
3)你對屠呦呦的評價(jià)。
注意:1)字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右
2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯: 藥學(xué)家 Pharmacologist
瘧疾 malaria
青蒿素 artemisinin
諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng) Nobel Prize in medicine

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定你是李華,計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國上暑假班學(xué)習(xí)英語,就這個(gè)暑假班詢問你的朋友Jack一些情況,并讓他幫你租一間房子,請你根據(jù)如下信息給他寫一封電子郵件。
1). 詢問上課的時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用和人數(shù)
2). 租一個(gè)30平米帶家具的房子,租期為一月。
注意:1. 100詞左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3. 開頭已經(jīng)給出。
Dear Jack,
How are you doing?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于“是否取消黃金周’’的討論。請你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示,用英語寫一篇短文,描述目前存在的兩種看法,并陳述你的觀點(diǎn),以便向該網(wǎng)站投稿。

贊成取消的人認(rèn)為:

反對取消的人認(rèn)為:

你的觀點(diǎn)

1.給交通、旅游者安全和環(huán)境帶來巨大的壓力;

2. 購票難;

3. 服務(wù)質(zhì)量下降

1. 消費(fèi)需求得到滿足;

2. 促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

? ……

注意:

1.詞數(shù):150詞;

2.參考詞匯:黃金周the Golden Week(或以the GW代替)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A.Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
B.People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
C.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E.In that case, they would live much healthier.
F.But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
G.Stone Age people lived a simple life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The New economy has brought great business opportunities besides great challenges. Not since the Industrial Revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. Indeed, the Information Age has accelerated the pace of market and business changes to the point where some firms have set up "change departments" whose job is to constantly look for opportunities to change the firm and make it more productive.

Most firms have accepted the fact that they must make major changes. To remain competitive, companies recognize that they need to be in a constant process of changing themselves. This change is accompanied by the need to be willing to take risks in management style. Managers with such spirit have called themselves "change agents".

Despite some remarkable successes, however, introducing managing change has not been a simple matter. Firms have tried to introduce change to achieve its attendant efficiencies (節(jié)省幵支)through new technologies, restructuring, or outsourcing. Yet, this has cost a great deal of time and money, but often led to at best mixed results: approximately 75% of all change activities failed. 、

The reason for most of these failures is that change often lacks a central focus. Managers become confused by all different and sometimes conflicting advice they receive about change management. The result is a loss of central focus and disorganized policies. To improve their chances of success, it is extremely important that managers should understand the nature and process of the whole company's change and its challenges much better.

1What is the article mainly about?

A. Developing strong marketing plans.

B. Bringing in top technologies.

C. Ways for companies to hire better managers.

D. Changes of companies' operations.

2The words "change agents" in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “_____ ”.

A. instructors B. customers

C. reformers D. performers

3According to the article, why do companies frequently fail to change?

A. Managers are conservative. B. Not enough attention is paid.

C. Employees generally fight change. D. Policies are not well directed.

4What does the article suggest managers do?

A. Spend more time and money. B. Improve their knowledge.

C. Buy more advanced technologies. D. Face their challenge directly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.

New elements can be named after a mythical(神話的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性質(zhì)) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain “historical and chemical consistency”. This means a lot of “-iums”.

“They’re Latinising the name,” explains chemist Andrea Sella. “The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people.” The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.

No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. “Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂變)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, ” says Sella. “Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. ”

The naming process isn’t quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once it’s ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.

Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.

1What is the function of Paragraph 1?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To present a finding.

C. To point out a problem.

D. To call for a decision,

2Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?

A. To praise her.

B. To build her reputation.

C. To correct the wrongs of the past.

D. To end racial discrimination

3Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?

A. The scientist who discovered them.

B. The special division of US-based group.

C. The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,

D. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

4What i$ the passage mainly about?

A. How elements get their names.

B. Why science textbooks are out of date.

C. How new elements are discovered.

D. How functional naming an element is.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假如你是李華,今年將要參加高考。你的老師和父母對你大學(xué)專業(yè)的選擇提出異議,為此你很苦惱。請你根據(jù)提示,用英語給你的美國筆友Bob寫一封郵件,談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ⒄髑蠊P友的建議。

1.父母的建議:法律專業(yè)(就業(yè)前景好);

2.老師的建議:外語(充分發(fā)揮自己的語言天賦);

3.你的想法:……

2.注意:1)詞數(shù)100左右;

2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3)信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Bob,

I am at a loss nowadays. ________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your advice.

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案