Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet, and the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as one-tenth of all retail(零售) sales in the United States，which has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.
Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases(購買的東西) were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able to go online and opt for the things that I need to select and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I’m free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a better selection.”
There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have bought something electronically. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, “They should be worried. Anything that can move online will be sold online. And it's just a matter of time. However, traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. ”
Bill Martin, whose business helps stores learn about their customers, says, “Traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you can't always get that on-line. It's a rather cold process. Traditional stores can provide goods for buyers more quickly than online stores. And some retailers are using websites to persuade people to visit their stores. ”
While online shopping worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS Manager Dana Kline says her company is very busy at this time of year. UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary worker positions during the holiday season.
【小題1】According to Lynne Shaner, shopping online ________.

A．helps choose things she needs most
B．will replace traditional shopping soon
C．offer many benefits to customers
D．seldom provides a better selection
【小題2】What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in the second paragraph mean?
A．choose B．sell C．design D．purchase
【小題3】Professor Ed McLaughlin thinks that _________.
A．online shopping has little effect on traditional stores
B．it is time for store owners to be anxious about their business
C．traditional stores can do nothing to stop challenges from online shopping
D．traditional stores should sell more things that are difficult to ship
【小題4】What can we know from the fourth paragraph?
A．Online sales fail to offer customers sense of emotion.
B．Customers enjoy social experience when shopping online.
C．Traditional stores can help customers decide what to buy.
D．Customers can buy goods more quickly after visiting websites.
【小題5】From the passage we can infer _______.
A．UPS has filled more worker positions than FedEx
B．business owners are concerned about delivery services
C．FedEx is keeping up with UPS on the number of packages
D．delivery services are facing more and more pressure from online sales


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：文章主要分析了美國網(wǎng)購迅速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。網(wǎng)購的流行給實(shí)體店帶來了競爭壓力，網(wǎng)購有很多優(yōu)勢，但網(wǎng)購無法獲得情感體驗(yàn)。網(wǎng)購也給物流公司帶來很大的運(yùn)輸壓力。
【小題1】根據(jù)第二段“I’m free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a better selection”可知，網(wǎng)購省去了開車、擠人群、噪音等麻煩，還能有更好的選擇。故選C。
【小題2】根據(jù)“opt for the things that I need to select”可知，網(wǎng)上有很多可供選擇的商品，故選A。
【小題3】根據(jù)第三段“Cornell University marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, “They should be worried. Anything that can move online will be sold online....”可知，Ed McLaughlin認(rèn)為實(shí)體店店主應(yīng)該有所擔(dān)憂，故選B。
【小題4】根據(jù)第四段“There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you can't always get that on-line”可知，網(wǎng)購無法獲得像在實(shí)體店購物得到的情感體驗(yàn)，故選A。
【小題5】根據(jù)最后一段“the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages...UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary worker positions during the holiday season.”可知，網(wǎng)購不僅給實(shí)體店帶來壓力，也給物流公司很大的壓力，故選D。
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【小題1】What happened to the author on September 11, 1958 ?

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C．He became four years old. D．He received a doll 
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


 
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Work-life balance: Ways to restore harmony and reduce stress
Finding work-life balance in today’s frenetically paced world is no simple task.
Spend more time at work than at home, and you miss out on a rewarding personal life. Then again, when you face challenges in your personal life, such as caring for an aging parent or coping with marital problems, concentrating on your job can be difficult.
Whether the problem is too much focus on work or too little, when your work life and your personal life feel out of balance, stress — along with its harmful effects — is the result.
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How work invades your personal life
There was a time when employees showed up for work Monday through Friday and worked eight- to nine-hour days. The boundaries between work and home were fairly clear then. But the world has changed and, unfortunately, the boundaries have blurred for many workers. Here’s why:
●Global economy. As more skilled workers enter the global labor market and companies outsource or move more jobs to reduce labor costs, people feel pressured to work longer and produce more just to protect their jobs.
●International business. Work continues around the world 24 hours a day for some people. If you work in an international organization, you might be on call around the clock for troubleshooting or consulting.
●Advanced communication technology. Many people now have the ability to work anywhere — from their home, from their car and even on vacation. And some managers expect this.
●Longer hours. Employers commonly ask employees to work longer hours than they’re scheduled. Often, overtime is mandatory. If you hope to move up the career ladder, you may find yourself regularly working more than 40 hours a week to achieve and exceed expectations.
●Changes in family roles. Today’s married worker is typically part of a dual-career couple, which makes it difficult to find time to meet commitments to family, friends and community.
Married to your work
It can be tempting to rack up the hours at work — especially if you’re trying to earn a promotion or some extra money for a child’s education or a dream vacation. For others, working more hours feels necessary in order to manage the workload.
But if you’re spending most of your time at work, your home life will likely pay the price. Consider the pros and cons of working extra hours on your work-life balance:
●Fatigue. Your ability to think and your eye-hand coordination decrease when you’re tired. This means you’re less productive and may make more mistakes. These mistakes can lead to injury or rework and negatively impact your professional reputation.
●Family. You may miss out on important events, such as your child’s first bike ride, your father’s 60th birthday or your high-school reunion. Missing out on important milestones may harm relationships with your loved ones.
●Friends. Trusted friends are a key part of your support system. But if you’re spending time at the office instead of with them, you’ll find it difficult to nurture those friendships.
●Expectations. If you regularly work extra hours, you may be given more responsibility. This could create a never-ending and increasing cycle, causing more concerns and challenges.
Sometimes working overtime is important. If you work for a company that requires mandatory overtime, you won’t be able to avoid it, but you can learn to manage it. Most importantly, say no when you’re too tired, when it’s affecting your health or when you have crucial family obligations.
Striking the best work-life balance
For most people, juggling the demands of career and personal life is an ongoing challenge. With so many demands on your time — from overtime to family obligations — it can feel difficult to strike this balance. The goal is to make time for the activities that are the most important to you.
Here are some ideas to help you find the balance that’s best for you:
●Learn to say no. Whether it’s a co-worker asking you to spearhead an extra project or your child’s teacher asking you to manage the class play, remember that it’s OK to respectfully say no. When you quit doing the things you only do out of guilt or a false sense of obligation, you’ll make more room in your life for the activities that are meaningful to you and bring you joy.
●Leave work at work. Make a conscious decision to separate work time from personal time. When with your family, for instance, turn off your cell phone and put away your laptop computer.
●Manage your time. Organize household tasks efficiently. Do one or two loads of laundry every day, rather than saving it all for your day off. A weekly family calendar of important dates and a daily list of to-dos will help you avoid deadline panic. If your employer offers a course in time management, sign up for it.
●Get enough sleep. There’s nothing as stressful and potentially dangerous as working when you’re sleep-deprived. Not only is your productivity affected, but also you can make costly mistakes. You may then have to work even more hours to make up for these mistakes.
●Communicate clearly. Limit time-consuming misunderstandings by communicating clearly and listening carefully. Take notes if necessary.
●Nurture yourself. Set aside time each day for an activity that you enjoy, such as walking, working out or listening to music.
●Set aside one night each week for recreation. Take the phone off the hook, power down the computer and turn off the TV. Discover activities you can do with your partner, family or friends, such as playing golf, fishing or canoeing. Making time for activities you enjoy will rejuvenate you.
Remember, striking a work-life balance isn’t a one-shot deal. Creating balance in your life is a continuous process. Balance doesn’t mean doing everything. Examine your priorities and set boundaries. Be firm in what you can and cannot do. Only you can restore harmony to your lifestyle.
【小題1】What will happen if you’re spending most of your time at work?

A．You might lose all your friends.
B．You will lose both health and wealth.
C．You perhaps be given more responsibility.
D．You may be misunderstood by your loved ones.
【小題2】According to the passage, you’d better say no to mandatory overtime when ___________.
A．you get bored with the work
B．you are not interested in the work
C．you can’t get additional allowance
D．you have crucial family obligations
【小題3】What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．To do things people ask you to do can bring you a lot of joy.
B．You should do the things people ask you to do without feeling guilty.
C．You shouldn’t do the things people ask you to do if you don’t want to.
D．To do things for yourself is more meaningful than to do things for others.
【小題4】What will not happen if you don’t get enough sleep?
A．You can make costly mistakes.
B．You will have low productivity.
C．You will feel stressed while working.
D．You will have no sense of exhaustion.
【小題5】What does the real balance mean according to the author?
A．Being firm that working overtime will strike a work-life balance.
B．Examining priorities and deciding what is the most important to you.
C．Trying to carrying out everything you want to do whether you can do it or not.
D．Being cautious when saying no to somebody in a bid to maintain fine relationships.

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