Who designed the first helicopter(直升機)? Who _____some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ______of his time? There is an answer ______ all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (達(dá)?芬奇)
Leonard may have been the greatest genius ______ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t _______ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonard ______ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大師) painter, and as he got older he became _____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways _______he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with _______today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the ______ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
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【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
解析試題分析：本文敘述了著名藝術(shù)家達(dá)·芬奇的生平和他的才華。達(dá)·芬奇是人們所知道的最偉大的天才。他不僅僅是一位藝術(shù)家，還是一個發(fā)明家。他的許多精彩的作品現(xiàn)在仍然與我們在一起，像蒙娜麗莎的微笑，就是一個偉大的作品。
【小題1】考查動詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. took 拿走；B. made 制造，使； C. painted 繪畫； D. invented 發(fā)明。根據(jù)后文的pictures可知與它相搭配的動詞是paint。句意：誰畫了世界上最著名的一些畫？故選C。
【小題2】考查名詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. artists 藝術(shù)家； B. doctors 醫(yī)生； C. painters 畫家； D. people人們。根據(jù)前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人體的應(yīng)是醫(yī)生。句意：誰比這個時代的醫(yī)生更了解人體？故選B。
【小題3】考查介詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。to到，向...... 去； B. of 屬于，......的； C. for 為了；D. from 來自；根據(jù)an answer to“…的”答案。句意：這些問題的答案是達(dá)· 芬奇。故選A.
【小題4】考查名詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. the scientists 科學(xué)家；B. the artists 藝術(shù)家； C. the world 世界，D. people 人們。根據(jù)前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知這是人們推測的達(dá)·芬奇是最偉大的天才。句意：達(dá)·芬奇可能是人們所知道的最偉大的天才。故選D。
【小題5】考查動詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. draw 拉，畫； B. paint 繪畫，油漆；C. work 工作； D. build 建造。根據(jù)后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此處是用他所有的東西建造一架直升飛機。句意：當(dāng)然，他不能用自己所有得東西建造一架飛機。故選D。
【小題6】考查副詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. was just 只是； B. wasn’t just 不僅僅；C. wasn’t 不是； D. was no longer 不再是。根據(jù)后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知達(dá)·芬奇是他那個時代最偉大的藝術(shù)家，因此他不僅僅是一個發(fā)明家。句意：但是達(dá)·芬奇不僅僅是一個發(fā)明家。故選B。
【小題7】考查副詞或形容詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. less 較少的； B. no 沒有； C. even 甚至，即使；D. very 非常。根據(jù)more famous，修飾形容詞的比較級用副詞even,much,a little等。故選C。
【小題8】考查連詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. before 在......之前；B. after 在......之后；C.because 因為；D. when 當(dāng)......時候。根據(jù)后文的_he was ready to paint 可知這是他在畫畫之前的準(zhǔn)備工作。句意：有時他在準(zhǔn)備畫畫之前，用10種不同的方法畫一只手。故選A。
【小題9】考查代詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. him 他；B. us 我們； C. them 他們； D. you 你，你們。句意：根據(jù)后文的___today.可知他的話今天與我們在一起。句意：今天達(dá)·芬奇的許多精彩的作品仍然和我們在一起。故選B.
【小題10】考查形容詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. interesting 有趣的；B. crying 嚎哭的；C. smiling 微笑的；D. surprising 驚訝的。根據(jù)后文的the Mona Lisa. 根據(jù)常識蒙娜麗莎這幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一個作品是被稱作蒙娜麗莎的那個微笑的女人。故選C。
考點：人物傳記類短文閱讀。
備戰(zhàn)中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Michael Scofield has won fans all over the world. The star of the hit show Prison Break is kind, clever and good-looking. But what about the man the character?
Wentworth Miller, the 35-year-old actor who plays Scofield, is a hard guy to figure out. He does not come from a traditional background and doesn’t a traditional path.
Miller didn’t take a road to fame. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995 with a degree in English, not a degree in or film. He didn’t even act when he was in college. His only experience was in his university’s well-known singing group. Yet, at graduation, Miller still decided to make the to Hollywood.
Miller has always been . Although he is American, he was born in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is a of cultures. “My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be one, which can make you feel out of place,” Miller says.
Following his unusual path, Miller did not start trying out for films when he got to Hollywood. , he worked as a production assistant. Working on production side, he learned a lot about what makes a good .
In 2002, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia. He starred as a shy man. The producers his performance when they were making Prison Break two years later.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Once a farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a(n)____ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his
yard.____he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He____down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his___，“these puppies come from fine parents and____ a good deal of money.”
The boy____his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of____and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirtynine cents. Is that enough to take a look？”
“Sure，”said the farmer.
And with that he____a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.
____from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly____by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their____to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.____another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to____.
“I want that one，”the little boy said，____at the runt (矮個子)．
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you____want that puppy. He will never be able to____and play with you as other dogs would.”
With that the little boy____back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his____.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a____made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.” The____is full of people who need someone who understands.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and got into a game. I went to all the and showed up even when it was so that your ‘breath froze’ and when the otherplayers had decided to stay home. I felt I had enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise , so think about yourself in a way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, my shot（投球） accuracy and changing my .
Once in a match, we our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little . But my mom’s words out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had
gone home had me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson I learned from my mom’s has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I myself.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was . I felt that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to that I could possibly have ever met with his friend out of millions of people in Chicago. But, , I just smiled and reminded（提醒） him that Chicago was a very city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be glad to drop the topic and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he had his own tennis court（網(wǎng)球場）. There were a lot of people with swimming , yet there were only two people with private (私人的）tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) _ his Chicago friend also spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had __ the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago. We were sort of about what was waiting for us. However，when we at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us. The days and months were made easy for us by this kind man.
He greeted us every day with his smiling face. He us in going to the bank, in buying our groceries, in telling us to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big brother.
, We watched the match in a coffee shop. During the first get-together, he us that we’re lucky—my husband and I are in this foreign land. He said he has been for eight years now because he rarely sees his family， they are in his home country.
During the second get-together, he told us that we are his family. He said that he loves us and that he will us because he has been given a of 45 days to go back to his home country. That night, he spoke these words which a great impact in my life: “You changed my life…”
That night deep in our hearts we were by our friend’s words. We texted him upon reaching home, him for being a Big Brother to us in the foreign land. We told him that we feel safe in going out when we are with him, to which he , “You are my family here.”
On the first week of October, we’re going to him back from his vacation. We’ll watch the football match again in that shop that holds dear memories.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 11 . My complaints, even self-justified（自有道理） 12 , were always landing on 13 ears. Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end up with their 14 into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 15 my method of “mothering”.
One day when they were at school, I spent some time tidying their rooms. On their desks, in plain 16 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill(the other card was 17 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 18 arriving back, the children were 19 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 20
for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 21 asking them to play a certain violin 22 . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 23 ．
Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 24 : “If you can finish your homework and go over your lessons before dinner, I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 25 of well-done jobs the day 26 .
27 I can’t remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its （貼條）. The bathroom mirror became the 28 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be 29 .
We all benefited from and 30 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympics sports meeting. My 36 had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy（大腦性麻痹）.
Mark was one with the latter. Restricted to a 37 , he had to fight his spasms （抽筋） just to control his movements. 38 , he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.
His classmates 39 him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at 40 . Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his 41 and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with 42 .
When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas 43 well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about. Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, 44 them on.
The final event of the day was the 400 meter race. 45 was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the 46 length of the track.
When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they 47 and turned to look behind them. At the 48 of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark. All his classmates had 49 him. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to 50 .
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent 51 passed between them. Slowly, they jogged 52 towards their friend, cheering him on 53 he had done for them moments before.
The progress was 54 , but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what 55 the Special Olympics, and the determined athletes who compete, so extraordinary.
Years later, I’m still cheering them on.
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