Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.
In a recent press release, the Brazilian government confirmed the existence of another isolated tribe of about 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The reservation, located near the Peruvian border, is about the size of Portugal. At least another 14 isolated tribes, with a total population of about 2000, call the area home.
The newly observed group lives on four large straw-roofed buildings and grows corn, peanut and other crops.
Brazil’s National Indian Foundation (BNTF) first noticed the reservation in the forest using satellite maps, but it wasn’t until April that an airplane expedition was able to confirm the tribe’s existence. “The work of finding and protecting isolated groups is part of Brazilian public policy,” said the BNIF officer for Vale do Javari, Fabricio Amorim. “To confirm something like this takes years of hard work.”
BNIF estimates there are 68 isolated tribes living in the Amazon. The organization uses airplanes to avoid disturbing the tribes through personal contact, but that doesn’t mean others are so respectful of their right to privacy.
Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threat. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的)peoples. They can also bring diseases which can wipe out the whole population that still lack even basic antibiotics(抗生素).
Brazil’s indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution, which stated that all indigenous lands shall be divided and turned over to tribes within five years. Indigenous groups now control 11 percent of Brazil’s territory, including 22 percent of the Amazon.
Allowing indigenous groups the right homelands is not just a matter of human rights. The rest of the world can benefit from their knowledge. Mark Plotkin has spent years living with the people of the Amazon and learning from their traditional healers. In his lecture, he pointed out that many useful materials and knowledge, including numerous drugs, can be gained from listening to the indigenous groups of the Amazon. Besides this, they are also more effective at protecting the land, and less expensive, than hired rangers(護(hù)林人).
小題1:The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means “a state of            ”.
A．separationB．interaction
C．satisfactionD．excitement
小題2:From the passage we can learn that the tribes in the Amazon forest             .
A．only live on a reservation designated for them
B．prefer straw-roofed buildings to wooden ones
C．keep contact with the outside world through airplanes
D．have the legal right to the land they live on
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to Amorim?
A．Privacy violation is common among the Amazon tribes.
B．The laws dividing the lands of the tribes are far from enough.
C．Modern civilization endangers the tribes and their cultures.
D．It is hard to make public policy to protect primitive tribes.
小題4:The last paragraph is mainly about              .
A．the lost human rights of the indigenous peoples
B．the benefits of protecting the primitive tribes
C．the value of traditional healing
D．the indigenous peoples as guardians of the Amazon forest

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)本句Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.說明這些人住在亞馬遜雨林的深處，與世隔絕。故該詞指隔開，故A正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第1,2行Brazil’s indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution,說明這些人有合法權(quán)利住在他們生活的土地上。
小題3:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threat. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的)peoples說明新世界的文明正在慢慢侵蝕這些土著居民的生活和文化。
小題4:B 主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是要保護(hù)那些原始的土著居民。特別在最后一段中還提出了這樣做很多的好處。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章講述了在巴西的亞馬遜雨林中的原始土著居民的生活正受到現(xiàn)代文明的侵蝕，我們要保護(hù)這些原始的居民保護(hù)他們的文化。文章內(nèi)容較為新穎，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和題干，迅速定位，做出準(zhǔn)確判斷和推理。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hundreds of secondary schools are using a controversial reward scheme which “bribes” (賄賂)pupils with iPods and DVD players to turn up in classes and do homework.
Almost one million schoolchildren have been issued with supermarket-style reward cards which allow them to collect good-behavior “points” and cash them in for prizes.
Schools taking part in the “Vivo Miles” scheme are spending several thousand pounds a year in an attempt to cut truancy (逃學(xué)) and promote achievements. The prizes are ultimately funded by the taxpayer, through school budgets. Nearly 500 secondary schools, one in six, have decided to take part in the scheme, which is intended to replace old-style rewards such as stickers and golden stars.
But the extent of rewards being offered in schools brought a warning that a generation of children is growing up expecting to be rewarded at every stage. Many youngsters are collecting points for ordinary achievements such as remembering to bring their PE kit and wearing the correct uniform.
Under the scheme, teachers award Vivo points—worth 1 penny each—according to the school’s policy. Schools typically spend￡4 to￡6 on prizes per pupil each year, although some commit considerably more. Most pupils accumulate between 400 and 600 Vivos a year. Vivo Miles insists it is “pretty rare” for a pupil to accumulate enough points to buy an iPod, which requires 3,100 Vivos.
But Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education, said the scheme amounted to “bribery”. “It misleads children into thinking anything which requires effort has to have a special reward,” he said. “This ‘a(chǎn)ll must have prizes’ view is damaging to children in the long-term.” The scheme amounted to an “admission of failure” by schools. He said. “It shows a school has failed to convince children education is important.”
小題1:The “Vivo Miles” scheme is aimed at ______________.
A．increasing the income of the school
B．encouraging students to perform well at school
C．inviting more students to attend the school nearby
D．encouraging parents to donate to the school
小題2:The underlined word “controversial” in the first paragraph can be replaced by __________.
A．a(chǎn)rguableB．practicalC．strangeD．mature
小題3:Those who oppose the “Vivo Miles” scheme think ______________.
A．it helps control the problem of truancy
B．it teaches children the importance of saving
C．it will mislead children about efforts and rewards
D．it’s not easy to get more than 600 Vivos a year
小題4:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the scheme?
A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Unconcerned.D．Objective.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

With only a click of the mouse, rumours（謠言）can be forwarded between microblogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“ Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through microblogs.”
It’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumour Identification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumours, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumours. We can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”
Some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo,President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.
“It’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（懷疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumour begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumours before they lead to bad outcomes.
小題1:Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to __________.
A．prevent the spread of rumours on the Internet
B．a(chǎn)dvance the development of microblog
C．limit the number of microblog
D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumours
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．All the rumours have been spread through microblog.
B．Sina.com is the most popular internet portal in China.
C．Traditional media don’t prove rumours to spread.
D．The photos displayed on microblogs might have side effects.
小題3:The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _________.
A．made upB．dug outC．got roundD．given away
小題4: What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?
A．Shutting down the website immediately.
B．Substituting the Internet for traditional media.
C．Examining and checking while they are spreading .
D．Making announcements after they are spread.
小題5:The writer cited Ding Wenguo’s words in Paragraph 8 to________.
A．draw a conclusionB．introduce a topic
C．support an argument D．describe a scene
小題6:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumours from microblogs according to the passage?
A．Negative.B．Sympathetic.C．Supportive.D．Changeable.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客棧)instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
小題1:Americans take a holiday trip_________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the year roundB．for years
C．every yearD．every other year
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B．The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
C．The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D．The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
小題3:Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, __________.
A．the travelers needn’t pay anything
B．the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D．the owners will show the travelers around the area
小題4:Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B．All Americans enjoy traveling.
C．These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D．Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler’s home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal(激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.
In one study, researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people. The people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders.
Some people slept less than five hours a night. They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours. And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin. Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry; leptin makes you feel full.
The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity in Western societies. They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.
The results were not affected by how much people exercised. People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy. But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods, so people gain weight. It seems that, for survival, the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.
Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study. They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.
The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine . Internet users can read the full study, free of charge, at plos. org.
小題1:Not enough sleep can cause obesity by ______.
A．burning more of your energy
B．making you want to eat more food
C．keeping you from doing exercise
D．helping you feel great without food
小題2:Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?
The more you sleep, the farther away you are from obesity.
Those who don’t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight.
Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.
It’s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.
小題3:When you sleep 7.7 hours a night, you will ______ .
have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop
have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop
have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced
have your hunger increase and your weight decrease
小題4:The writer wrote this passage to _______ .
A．make a news report
B．offer a piece of medical advice
C．make an advertisement
D．keep a record of the old findings
小題5:You can read the findings________.
A．Only on the Internet
B．only in Medicine
C．Both on the Internet and in Medicine
D．Neither on the Internet nor in Medicine

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Extract（摘要）1 
A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar（日歷）from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones. 
Extract 2 
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.  Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer. 
小題1:The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____. 
A．introduce people to computer language
B．show computer language is the same as English
C．help people some scientific language
D．give people some scientific language
小題2:Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1?
A．To give an example of the very first computer.
B．To show that computers are older than mankind.
C．To tell the difference between the past and the present.
D．To give another way of explaining computers.
小題3:If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____. 
A．the shadow is the input and the position is the output
B．the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
C．the position is the input and the sunlight is the output
D．the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
小題4:Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
A．a(chǎn) computer textbookB．a(chǎn) company's advertisement
C．a(chǎn) teach-yourself computer book D．a(chǎn) children's guide to computers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are some highlights in April in Shanghai.
Live Music – Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7 – piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
Place:  The Jazz Club          Dates:15 – 23 April           Price:￥80
Time: 10:00 p.m. till late!        TEL:6466 – 8736 
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
Place:  Jack Stein’s     Dates: every Monday   Price:￥60 including one drink
Time: 7:00 – 00:00 p.m.   TEL:6402 – 1877
Exhibitions – Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
Place: Shanghai Museum           Price:￥30（￥15 for students）
TEL:6888 – 6888                 Dates: daily
Time: Monday – Friday 9:00 a. m. – 5:00 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m. – 9:00p.m.
Dining – Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘a(chǎn)rtist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
Place: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel  Dates: all month          
Price: ￥200                        Time: lunchtime TEL: 6690 – 3211 
For a full listing of events, see our website.
小題1:From the text we may learn that Sushi is         .
A．a(chǎn) cookB．a(chǎn)n instructorC．a(chǎn) kind of foodD．a(chǎn)n artist
小題2:Which is not true about the ads?
A．Yuki Kamura will stay in Shanghai in April for a whole month.
B．A family of parents with 15 – year – old twins should pay 75 yuan for the Shanghai museum admission.
C．You will probably be taught to dance if you go to Jack Stein’s.
D．American jazz from Herbie Davis is popular in Shanghai.
小題3:Where are the ads available to people?
A．NewspaperB．MagazineC．TVD．Internet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


BEIJING—Apple Inc. is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers with cellular  network compatibility （兼容） for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion．
According to China’s Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China．The device, listed under model number “A1396”, is compatible with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cellular network operated by Apple’s local iPhone partner, China Unicom （Hong Kong） Ltd．
China Unicom declined  to comment．
Apple already offers the 3G iPad2 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland．Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed  the US as the world’s largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G tablets through unofficial channels．
Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company’s first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city’s central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center’s upscale （高檔的） IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the city’s waterfront．Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China．She declined to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad2．
Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world．The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market．
The new stores reflect Apple’s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers．Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost （增長） the company’s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July．China revenue （收益） surged （激增） six-fold to about $3．8 billion during the three months ended June 25．
“This has been a substantial （重大） opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now,” Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China．“I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there．”
From China Daily 2011-09-08
小題1:According to the news, which of the following statements is true?
A．WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world．
B．Apple Inc. sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores．
C．The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions．
D．Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter．
小題2:Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?
A．in the interests of B．in the front of
C．in the process ofD．in the case of
小題3:How many full-service Apple stores in China?
A．4B．6C．8D．Unknown
小題4:What’s the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph?
A．six timesB．one-six C．60 percentD．2times
小題5:By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cook means ________．
A．they don’t know much about China’s market
B．they will sell more products and gain more profit in China
C．they need to obtain more permission from China’s government
D．they ignored the rural market in China

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Beijing ?（13, July） China sent up a new data relays atellite （數(shù)據(jù)中繼衛(wèi)星）, Tianlian I -02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province．The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking （對接）．
The satellite was launched on a Long-March-SC carrier rocket at 11:41 p．m．, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency．The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit （地球同步轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）.
Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satellite．The first, Tianlian I -01, was launched on April 25．2008．
The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre．They will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year．
As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I （天宮1號(hào)）, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year．
Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites．
"The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country's space vehicles m low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position m outer space．Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now．" Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said．
The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the county s future manned space flights, he said．
小題1:What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I -02 ?
A．To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket．
B．To carry some astronauts into space to do some research．
C．To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth．
D．To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking'
小題2:From the passage we know           .
A．one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network
B．the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office
C．it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind
D．the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?
A．Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship．
B．Tiangong- I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year．
C．the satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration．
D．china’s first ^a06 docking will be done in the second half of next year.
小題4:The best title of the passage could be _____．
A．China Launched a New Space Shuttle
B．China's Plan for Space Exploration
C．China’s Progress m China's Space Exploration
D．New Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案