1.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear manager,
I'm writing to tell you that happened to me in your department store the day before yesterday.I go there to buy a shirt.I chose one and paid it.However,when I got home with it,but I found the front part and the back part were of different color.I went back to your store with the shirt without delay,hope that I could have them changed.But the shop assistant in your store refused to do that for me.She said that I should have looked for it carefully when I bought it.Now I have no choose but to write to you.I believe that you will have the problem settling.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

分析 本文主要講述作者向一家百貨公司經(jīng)理寫信,投訴作者購買的一件襯衫的前面部分與后面部分顏色不一致,因售貨員不同意換貨,只好希望經(jīng)理能解決了.

解答 Dear manager,
I'm writing to tell you that happened to me in your department store the day before yesterday.I go there to buy a shirt.I chose one and paid∧it.However,when I got home with it,but I found the front part and the back part were of different color.I went back to your store with the shirt without delay,hope that I could have them changed.But the shop assistant in your store refused to do that for me.She said that I should have looked for it carefully when I bought it.Now I have no choose but to write to you.I believe that you will have the problem settling
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
詳解:
1.that改為what 考查連詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),happed缺少主語,用what作其主語,同時引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
2.go改為went 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)前文中的時間狀語the day before yesterday,要用一般過去時態(tài).
3.加for 考查固定搭配.pay for意為"為…付錢",是固定搭配.
4.去掉but 考查連詞.在英語中兩個分句要用連詞連接,已有連詞when,再用but是多余的,要去掉.
5.color改為colors 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).color是可數(shù)名詞,其前有different修飾時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.hope改為hoping 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.I與hope之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
7.them改為it 考查代詞.it指代上文中的the shirt.
8.for改為at 考查詞語用法.look for意為"尋找(某人或某物)",look at意為"看,注視(某人或某物)",此處應(yīng)是:看,注視(某人或某物).
9.choose改為choice 考查名詞.have no choice but意為"非…不可; 除…之外別無他法",后接動詞不定式.
10.settling改為settled 考查過去分詞.get sth.done意為"使某物/事被做…",過去分詞作賓語補足語.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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Tired Eyes:Why and How?
Passage outlineSupporting details
 (41)Factors leading to tired eyes●Staring constantly at the computer screen
  Your eyes will become  (42)stressfulor tired after staring at the screen for hours.
●Reading for long hours
  Finishing a book without taking breaks or reading in dim light does  (43)harmto the eyes.
●Diet
  Various salt-based junk food without required essential nutrients will  (44)causea damage to the eyes.
●(45)Lackof sleep
  Your eyes become heavy without enough sleep,and thus dark circles are often seen.
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●Eyes exercise
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●Tea
  Use vapor from black tea because it  (50)containscaffeine or put warm tea bags onto your eyes.
●Wash your face
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