People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years. Recently, there is scientific research to back up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite happens when people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.
Dr Adrian North made a study with 256 university students. Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers (傳單) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation.
The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to hand out flyers. But in the group that heard the aggressive music, less than 20% were willing. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作).
While a study also shows that productivity (生產(chǎn)效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates (刺激) workers’ minds, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood report more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.
These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence on cooperation and job satisfaction, etc. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.
【小題1】The underlined words “back up” in the paragraph can be replaced by _____.

A．support B．leave C．refuse D．compare
【小題2】In the studies mentioned in the passage, music is used to _____.
A．express people’s ideas B．change people’s moods
C．improve people’s health D．show people’s love of arts
【小題3】According to the passage, people who are in a good mood _____.
A．can understand the music B．have a good taste in music
C．might do well in their work D．a(chǎn)re influenced by others
【小題4】The passage is mainly about _______.
A．effort and success B．music and science
C．work and life D．music and mood


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D 

解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是音樂(lè)和情緒的關(guān)系，正確的音樂(lè)的選擇可以影響人們的情緒，情緒好的人工作效率高，更容易與人合作，更容易成功。
【小題1】猜詞題：從第一段的句子：People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years.可知人們一直在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)改變自己的情緒，后面說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的研究也支持這一說(shuō)法。Back up=support，選 A
【小題2】推理題：從第三段的句子：This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作).可知在這些研究中音樂(lè)被用來(lái)改變?nèi)藗兊男那椤＿xB
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：While a study also shows that productivity (生產(chǎn)效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. 可知情緒好有可能工作好，選C
【小題4】主旨題：縱觀全文和第一段的句子：People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years.可知這篇文章講的是音樂(lè)和情緒的關(guān)系，選 D  
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文

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March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.
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Naghol--Vanuatu
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【小題1】 McDonald's was founded _____.

A．by a kitchen equipment salesman
B．in California.
C．by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.
D．a(chǎn)fter the first World War.
【小題2】What do we know about McDonald's brothers?
A．They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.
B．Their business was still in depression after several years.
C．They had clear job separation on business.
D．They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.
【小題3】 Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?
A．He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.
B．Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame
C．He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.
D．He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.
【小題4】Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder
B．The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.
C．Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.
D．The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.

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