A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪審團(tuán))wrongly convicted (判處…有罪) him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted  anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony(證詞)of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve(決定)court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.
小題1:Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because________.
A．the victims insisted that he was the attacker
B．he admitted the crime of raping two women
C．the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt
D．the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony
小題2: The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT ________.
A．the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions
B．the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
C．the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
D．the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly.
小題3:An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to________.
A．the misunderstanding of the case
B．the disbelief in the court
C．the disrespect for the eyewitness
D．the conviction of an innocent person
小題4:Eyewitness testimony is important because ___________.
A．it can be relied on to detect criminals in all cases.
B．it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases.
C．it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation.
D．it is more reliable than physical evidences to a crime.
小題5: According to the text, we can infer that ________.
A．eyewitness testimony is valuable, though sometimes incorrect.
B．police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary people
C．crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspects
D．the jury relies on the judge than the eyewitness for a decision

小題1:A  
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述了證人有時(shí)候的判斷雖然有錯(cuò)誤，但是證人的證詞還是很重要的。
小題1: 根據(jù)The jury believed the testimony(證詞)of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them，故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)第二自然段和第三自然段，可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people.故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve(決定)court cases.所以答案為B。
小題5:根據(jù)最后一個(gè)自然段，所以答案為A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題讀短文，找出各段落的主旨句，理解全文內(nèi)容，總結(jié)全文中心，然后再回到問(wèn)題上來(lái)，很容易選出正確答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Three years ago when I was still in the university, I also worked at a restaurant.   
An old man named Mr. Candido Filio was one of our regular customers at the restaurant. He was one of the most intelligent people I’ve ever known.
Every Sunday the Philippine Star Newspaper had a special page for word puzzles and among his peers (同齡人), Mr. Filio held the record for solving all the puzzles in less than five minutes. He encouraged me to solve them too and for months and months, I did my best to beat him but failed.
Then one Sunday, I did it! I was able to complete them before anyone else. Everyone cheered for me. He came up to me with a smile and said, “No one has ever beaten me before. You’re the first. I’ll have a prize for you tomorrow.”
The next day, he gave me a special Scrabble (拼字游戲) set. I would have never been able to afford one like that by myself. Then he said to me, “Kate, what do you think is man’s final goal in life? Happiness, isn’t it? You are happy and that should be considered as a success. Many people spend a lifetime searching for that. Be thankful that you have found it.” I looked at him and knew that my life had changed, probably forever. He must have known that I always felt sad about not having much money.
He encouraged me to learn the game and love words. And true to his words, I was never able to beat him again.
小題1:We can learn from the text that Mr. Filio ______.
A．was generous to young people
B．was good at word puzzles
C．lived quite near the restaurant
D．won a prize from the Philippine Star Newspaper
小題2: The author got a gift because ______.
A．Mr. Filio was thankful for her help
B．Mr. Filio was satisfied with her service
C．she was the first person to beat Mr. Filio
D．she was the new record keeper in the restaurant
小題3:After she heard what Mr. Filio said, the author probably felt ______.
A．a(chǎn)mazedB．excitedC．touchedD．inspired
小題4:What would be the best title of the text?
A．Happiness is also a success
B．Interest is the best teacher
C．Scrabble makes a difference
D．His words change my life

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended , as there are a whole lot of antique shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “ Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds. ”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. ”“I'll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean？ You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ”“ Your must be crazy, ”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. ”“ You’re right, ”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me?I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
小題1:We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.
A．was rather impolite　　B．was warmly received
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小題2:The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.
A．changed his mind　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)ccepted the offer
C．decided to help the writer　　　　D．saw the writer’s purpose
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A．￡ 5.B．￡ 7.　　C．￡ 20.D．￡ 27.
小題4:From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________
A．honestB．carefulC．funnyD．smart

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, ‘Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way.” I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student in his laboratory signed and also added a message. ‘We love you so much”, ‘We miss you! We need you back here—recover soon”… These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this and said it was a very good idea to give it to him.
He is still undergoing intense treatment, and along with his family is trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn’t see a trace of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy( 化療)，he did not know if he even had another month to live. “I am trying to focus on staying positive, hoping to be back this summer,” he said.
Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked closely with.
There is one thing I learnt from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what an inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us.
小題1:The professor was admired because _______.
A．he was very intelligentB．he had won many honors
C．he had noble personalitiesD．he was very determined
小題2:What do the underlined words “our attitude” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Our worry about his health.B．Our pray for his health.
C．Our admiration for him.D．Our pity for him.
小題3: When the writer visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________.
A．was suffering form great painB．was still very confident
C．didn’t know he would die soonD．still cared for others
小題4: Of the following statements, the writer may agree that _________.
A．the professor loves his job very much
B．few students supported the writer’s decision at first
C．the professor will go back to teach this summer
D．the professor often feels sorry for himself
小題5:According to the last paragraph, what did the author learn?
A．One should remain optimistic all the time.
B．It is important to let people know about their importance.
C．Teachers should have a positive influence on their students.
D．It is never too late to make a right decision.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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“Wow, ” I said. breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. “Thanks.”
“Okay…well…I have to go,” she said softly.
“Okay. See you late then…” and I closed the door.
“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked.
The card stared off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends. I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won’t stop us from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re eight – two.”
I stopped reading and started laughing. I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her back yard. I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in trying to get even and making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship.
小題1:How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?
A．They would be close friends again.
B．They would not speak to each other.
C．They would lose touch with each other.
D．They would go on fighting with each other.
小題2:The underlined sentence “I was bossy” in the fourth last paragraph means “_________”.
A．I looked like a bossB．I acted as boss
C．I was fond of giving ordersD．I was fond of fighting
小題3:Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?
a. Jamie became our friend.
b. I felt lonely and unhappy.
c. Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot.
d. Jenna brought me a Christmas card.
e. I was sorry for what I did to her.
f. Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends.
A．f – a – b – c – e – d B．a(chǎn) – c – f – b – d – e
C．a(chǎn) – b – c – f – e – d D．f – a – c – b – d – e
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A．what Jenna wrote was funny
B．Jenna would be her friend again
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After Mom died, I began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was frail（衰弱） and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed（擠榨的） orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading, “Drink your juice.” Such a gesture（表示）, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned Mom “Why doesn’t Dad love me?” Mom frowned（皺眉）, “Who said he doesn’t love you?”“Well, he never tells me,” I complained. He never tells me either,” she said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.”
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小題1:What would be the best title for the passage?
A I just couldn’t understand my father      B My father never loved me
C Silent fatherly love      D My hard-working father
小題2:The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because ______.
A that was the author’s favorite      B he was sure the author would be thirsty
C the author was always complaining      D that was a gesture of love
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A his job was too dangerous      B his job required high skills
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小題4:We may infer from the passage that ______.
A the author’s father lacked a sense of humor
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One day not too long ago the employees of a large company in St .Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: “Yesterday the person who has been hindering(阻礙) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to attend the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”
At first everyone was sorry to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered: “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here! ”O(jiān)ne by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is you.”
You are the only person who can revolutionize your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes. Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
小題1:The underlined word “funeral” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．a(chǎn)n occasion when one admires himself in a mirror
B．a(chǎn) chimney from where smelly smoke comes out
C．a(chǎn) ceremony for burying or burning a dead person
D．a(chǎn)n exhibition displaying varieties of treasures
小題2:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Last RespectsB．A Strange Person
C．A Strange CompanyD．A Road to Success
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The employees were shocked when they saw the dead person.
B．It is you yourself that can actually change your life.
C．In the mirror you can find how small you are in the world.
D．You can achieve your goal if you set limits to your growth.
小題4:It seems that the company is ________.
A．encouraging the employees to show respects to the dead
B．providing good working conditions for its employees
C．suffering a heavy loss due to its staff member’s death
D．trying to make its employees aware of their own potential

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.
“ Dad, dad!” I cried. “This wine is too old to drink.”
“ Son, hold on,” he said.
“ No, you can’t drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.”
“ Wait, let me tell you…”
“ Would you like me to throw it away from you?” I asked.
“ Son, wait a second,” he said. “Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”
When I was young, I didn’t have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.
In our society, we forget this simple rule: The longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.
We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don’t get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.
小題1:Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?
A．Because it smelt terrible.
B．Because it was mixed with something else.
C．Because his father drank too much that night.
D．Because it had been kept for years.
小題2:What the author’s father said __________.
A．made the author puzzled when he was a little child.
B．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author.
C．threw the author into deep thought then.
D．was an excuse to drink the wine.
小題3: In the author’s opinion, if we do things too quickly, we will __________.
A．do it betterB．save much time
C．graduate from college more quicklyD．miss something useful to us in life
小題4: Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?
A．Well begun is half done.B．More haste（匆忙）, less speed.
C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes mostly because they misunderstand the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion.” or “I’ll be happy when I earn that extra 20 pounds.” The list goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could add if you want.
This thinking is dangerous because it presupposes that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you prepare to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when…”
It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response — rather, it is a stimulus.
Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives. For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want — we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.
I have made only one simple rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day. Therefore, I tend to have a lot of good (and happy) days continually.
小題1:The second paragraph mainly tells us that people seek happiness_______.
A．in the same wayB．in different waysC．by working hardD．by taking drugs
小題2: What does the underlined phrase “This thinking” refer to?
A．The thinking of being promoted.
B．The giving up of happiness.
C．The process and journey of finding happiness.
D．The misunderstanding of happiness.
小題3:The underlined word “stimulus” in para.4 probably means_______.
A．something causes an actionB．something helps to expand
C．a(chǎn)ttentionD．improvement
小題4: The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to________.
A．tell people how to enjoy happiness
B．encourage people to seek happiness
C．express his attitude towards happiness
D．criticize the wrong ideas about happiness

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