A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪審團(tuán))wrongly convicted (判處…有罪) him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted  anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony(證詞)of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve(決定)court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.
小題1:Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because________.
A．the victims insisted that he was the attacker
B．he admitted the crime of raping two women
C．the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt
D．the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony
小題2: The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT ________.
A．the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions
B．the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
C．the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
D．the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly.
小題3:An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to________.
A．the misunderstanding of the case
B．the disbelief in the court
C．the disrespect for the eyewitness
D．the conviction of an innocent person
小題4:Eyewitness testimony is important because ___________.
A．it can be relied on to detect criminals in all cases.
B．it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases.
C．it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation.
D．it is more reliable than physical evidences to a crime.
小題5: According to the text, we can infer that ________.
A．eyewitness testimony is valuable, though sometimes incorrect.
B．police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary people
C．crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspects
D．the jury relies on the judge than the eyewitness for a decision

小題1:A  
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述了證人有時(shí)候的判斷雖然有錯(cuò)誤，但是證人的證詞還是很重要的。
小題1: 根據(jù)The jury believed the testimony(證詞)of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them，故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)第二自然段和第三自然段，可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people.故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve(決定)court cases.所以答案為B。
小題5:根據(jù)最后一個(gè)自然段，所以答案為A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問題，再帶著問題讀短文，找出各段落的主旨句，理解全文內(nèi)容，總結(jié)全文中心，然后再回到問題上來，很容易選出正確答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Three years ago when I was still in the university, I also worked at a restaurant.   
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Then one Sunday, I did it! I was able to complete them before anyone else. Everyone cheered for me. He came up to me with a smile and said, “No one has ever beaten me before. You’re the first. I’ll have a prize for you tomorrow.”
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He encouraged me to learn the game and love words. And true to his words, I was never able to beat him again.
小題1:We can learn from the text that Mr. Filio ______.
A．was generous to young people
B．was good at word puzzles
C．lived quite near the restaurant
D．won a prize from the Philippine Star Newspaper
小題2: The author got a gift because ______.
A．Mr. Filio was thankful for her help
B．Mr. Filio was satisfied with her service
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D．she was the new record keeper in the restaurant
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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D．the professor often feels sorry for himself
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One day not too long ago the employees of a large company in St .Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: “Yesterday the person who has been hindering(阻礙) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to attend the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”
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A．a(chǎn)n occasion when one admires himself in a mirror
B．a(chǎn) chimney from where smelly smoke comes out
C．a(chǎn) ceremony for burying or burning a dead person
D．a(chǎn)n exhibition displaying varieties of treasures
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A．The employees were shocked when they saw the dead person.
B．It is you yourself that can actually change your life.
C．In the mirror you can find how small you are in the world.
D．You can achieve your goal if you set limits to your growth.
小題4:It seems that the company is ________.
A．encouraging the employees to show respects to the dead
B．providing good working conditions for its employees
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.
“ Dad, dad!” I cried. “This wine is too old to drink.”
“ Son, hold on,” he said.
“ No, you can’t drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.”
“ Wait, let me tell you…”
“ Would you like me to throw it away from you?” I asked.
“ Son, wait a second,” he said. “Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”
When I was young, I didn’t have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.
In our society, we forget this simple rule: The longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.
We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don’t get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.
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B．Because it was mixed with something else.
C．Because his father drank too much that night.
D．Because it had been kept for years.
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A．made the author puzzled when he was a little child.
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C．threw the author into deep thought then.
D．was an excuse to drink the wine.
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A．do it betterB．save much time
C．graduate from college more quicklyD．miss something useful to us in life
小題4: Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?
A．Well begun is half done.B．More haste（匆忙）, less speed.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes mostly because they misunderstand the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion.” or “I’ll be happy when I earn that extra 20 pounds.” The list goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could add if you want.
This thinking is dangerous because it presupposes that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you prepare to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when…”
It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response — rather, it is a stimulus.
Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives. For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want — we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.
I have made only one simple rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day. Therefore, I tend to have a lot of good (and happy) days continually.
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A．The thinking of being promoted.
B．The giving up of happiness.
C．The process and journey of finding happiness.
D．The misunderstanding of happiness.
小題3:The underlined word “stimulus” in para.4 probably means_______.
A．something causes an actionB．something helps to expand
C．a(chǎn)ttentionD．improvement
小題4: The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to________.
A．tell people how to enjoy happiness
B．encourage people to seek happiness
C．express his attitude towards happiness
D．criticize the wrong ideas about happiness

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