19.假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文.
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞.
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分.
Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and I rent for a car.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As the result,nobody knew truth.I still think it was the right thing to do.

分析 文章講述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷.兩年前我去巴西旅行,租了一輛車,不幸的是出了事故,需要住院.因?yàn)榕赂改笓?dān)心,我沒(méi)有告訴他們.

解答 Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and I rent for a car.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As the result,nobody knew∧truth.I still think it was the right thing to do.
詳解:
1.before改為ago;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是一般過(guò)去,要用ago來(lái)構(gòu)成;before通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中.
2.for去掉;動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤.rent是及物動(dòng)詞,不需要加介詞.
3.Unfortunate改為Unfortunately;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句中unfortunate修飾整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容,要用副詞形式.
4.week改為weeks;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有two修飾,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.so改為but;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
6.will改為would;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
7.myself改為me;代詞錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是我,且在句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),要用me來(lái)構(gòu)成.
8.farther改為far;比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是遠(yuǎn),far away,沒(méi)有比較的含義.
9.interested改為interesting;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中interest修飾名詞stories,要用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞,表示事物的特征或?qū)傩裕?br />10.加the;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.the truth事實(shí)真相,固定短語(yǔ).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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