12．Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature．Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize．
Munro didn't publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37years old，but her stories have always been well-received．Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters，but each story has its own twists and turns．
Even though she's won Canada's most famous literary award，the Giller Prize twice，winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the peak of Munro's career．"It brings her incredible recognition，both of her and her career，and of the dedication（ 投身，奉獻(xiàn) ） to the short story，"said one person．
Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3million dollars．Munro said everything was"so surprising and wonderful"and that she was"dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way．"
Munro knew she was in the list--she was named the second-most likely person to win this year's prize，after Haruki Murakami （村上春樹(shù)）of Japan--but she never thought that she would win．
Munro's win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come．"When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world．Now Canadian writers are read，admired and respected around the globe，"Munro said on Thursday．
She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature，but many like to think that she is．In 1976Saul Bellow，who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child，won the prize．Even though he was born in Canada，he is mostly considered to be an American writer．
"This is a win for us all．Canadians，by our very nature，are not very nationalistic，"said Geoffrey Taylor．"But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag．"
She wasn't sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize，saying that it would be"nice to go out with a bang．But this may change my mind．"
28．What is the feature of Munro's stories？A．
A．They have complicated （復(fù)雜的）contents．
B．They have similar story backgrounds．
C．They have specific themes for children．
D．They have the same characters in each book．
29．For Munro，the Nobel Prize is an award forB．
A．her love for Canadian culture
B．her devotion to the short story
C．her special form of writing
D．her career of editing short stories
30．What can you infer from the sixth paragraph？C．
A．Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize．
B．Canadian writers were respected across the globe．
C．Canadian writers have long been ignored．
D．Canadians come a long way to win the prize．
31．What does the passage mainly tell us？C．
A．How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize
B．An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature
C．Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in Literature
D．A world famous writer，Alice Munro．
分析 加拿大短篇小說(shuō)作家Alice Munro獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)．82歲的她是第13個(gè)獲得此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的女性．雖然她出道比較晚，但她卻憑借著獨(dú)特的構(gòu)思和韻味逐漸征服了讀者的心．榮獲諾獎(jiǎng)后她并不確定是否繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，"這會(huì)改變我的想法"．
解答 28．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由"Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters，but each story has its own twists and turns．"可知她的每個(gè)故事都有自己的曲折．故選A．29．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由""It brings this incredible recognition，both of her and her career，and of the dedication to the short story，"said one person．"可知，獲得諾獎(jiǎng)是對(duì)她對(duì)短篇故事的奉獻(xiàn)的最大褒獎(jiǎng)．故選B．
30．C 推理判斷題．第六段表示的大意是由于她的獲獎(jiǎng)，讓加拿大文學(xué)逐漸被世界的人們認(rèn)識(shí)和了解，那么在此之前加拿大文學(xué)就是被忽略了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．故選C．
31．C 主旨大意題．本文介紹了加拿大82歲的短篇小說(shuō)家獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的事．故選C．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是人物介紹類(lèi)的文章，在閱讀時(shí)要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)，事件中的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西．
