【題目】

1信仰是人生最好的路標。

2借酒消愁于事無補。

3他們損壞了那輛汽車卻逃之夭夭。

4他靠賣菜謀生。

5昨天你本沒有必要來到這里。

【答案】

1Belief is the great guide of human life.

2It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink

3They got away with damaging the car.

4He earns his living by selling vegetables

5You needn’t have come here yesterday.

【解析】本題為漢譯英的能力考查。

1根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處使用“主系表”結構,確定關鍵詞“信仰”(belief),“人生的路標”(guide of human life),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

2根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處使用“It be no use doing…”句型,關鍵詞“消愁”(drown one's sorrows), “借酒”(in drink),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

3根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處使用“主謂賓”結構,關鍵詞“逃脫處罰”(get away with),“損壞”(damage),時態(tài)為一般過去時。

4根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處使用“主謂賓”結構,關鍵詞“謀生”(earn one's living),“通過”(by),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

5根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處為對過去行為的推測,關鍵詞“本沒有必要做”(needn't have done)。

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