(2013·高考浙江卷)If we leave right away，________we’ll arrive on time.

A．hopefully B．curiously

C．occasionally D．gradually

 

A

【解析】選A。題干的意思是：“如果我們馬上出發(fā)，我們將有望按時(shí)到達(dá)。”hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶爾地；gradually逐漸地。由題干意思可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

 

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Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.

C. Talents that people possessed. D. People’s occupations.

2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.

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C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture

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C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood

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His ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge. Of contemporary literature, philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing. Upon my quoting Thomas Carlyle, he inquired in the naivest way who he might be and what he had done. My surprise reached a climax, however, when I found incidentally that he was ignorant of the Copernican Theory and of the composition of the Solar system.

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  Its somewhat ambitious title was “The Book of Life, ” and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way. It struck me as being a remarkable mixture of shrewdness and of absurdity. The reasoning was close and intense, but the deduction appeared to me to be far-fetched and exaggerated. The writer claimed by a momentary expression, a twitch of a muscle or a glance of an eye, to fathom a man’s inmost thought. Deceit, according to him, was impossibility in the case of one trained to observation and analysis. His conclusions were as infallible as so many propositions of Euclid. So startling would his results appear to the uninitiated that until they learned the processes by which he had arrived at them they might well consider him as a necromancer.

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  This smartly written piece of theory I could not accept until a succession of evidences justified it.

 

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1.Thomas Carlyle           托馬斯?卡萊爾 1795-1881美國作家、歷史家、哲學(xué)家

2.jumble (up)           搞亂，使混亂

3.lay hand on (upon) sth.  抓住，找到

4.at best                  最好的情況下

5.elbow out (off)           用胳膊肘擠出，推出

6.deuce = devil          what the deuce is it to me?    

                         這里表示福爾摩斯的厭惡心理。

                         義：這倒霉的詞兒與我有什么關(guān)系？            

7.while away the time          消磨/打發(fā)時(shí)間

8.shrewdness          機(jī)敏，敏銳，犀利

9.far-fetched          牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)，不自然

10.fathom                看穿/透，推測(cè)，探索

11.infallible          一貫正確

12.uninitiated         對(duì)某事無知的

13.Euclid               歐幾里德（古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家）

14.necromancer         巫師

 

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