How to deal successfully with a child who shows outstanding musical ability?It’s not always clear how best to develop and encourage his gift.Many parents may even fail to recognise and respond to their children’s need until frustration explodes into difficult or uncooperative(不合作的) behaviour.And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are specially able in academic subjects,the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school—especially one where music is regarded as a secondary activity.Such children may well benefit from the education offered by a specialist music school.
The five music schools in Britain are a relatively recent introduction.They aim to provide an environment in which gifted children aged between seven and eighteen can develop their skills to the full under the guidance of professional musicians.
Children at specialist music schools spend between one third and one half of an average day on musical activities,for example,individual lessons,orchestras,chamber(室內(nèi)音樂的) groups,voice training,conducting and theory.They also spend several hours a day practising in properly equipped private rooms,sometimes with a teacher.The rest of their time is taken up with the subjects:English,maths,basic sciences and languages.All five British specialist schools are independent,classes are small by normal school standards,with a high teacher/pupil ratio(比率).Most children attending specialist schools tend to be boarders,leaving home to live,eat and sleep fulltime at school.
What are the disadvantages?An obvious problem is the cost;the fees are high(£12,000£17,000 a year for boarders).However,each school will make every effort with scholarships and other forms of financial assistance,to help parents of outstandingly gifted children to find the necessary fees.Secondly,not all parents want to send their children to boarding school,especially at a very early age.Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such an intense and disciplined(守紀(jì)律的) environment.They stress,however,that their main aim is to turn out “rounded and wellbalanced” individuals.
There is little doubt that setting musically gifted children apart from an early age can cause stress.Early signs of musical ability may disappear in their teenage years,while natural competitiveness and the pressure to succeed can lead to a deep sense of failure.But all specialist schools do keep a close watch on the progress of individual pupils,and offer help and advice if needed.
【小題1】If a child’s musical ability is not recognized,________.
A.the child may misbehave |
B.the ability may fade away |
C.the child may lose interest |
D.the parents may become anxious |
A.Their academic work may suffer. |
B.Schools lack musical equipment. |
C.Music is not seen as an important subject. |
D.Parents and teachers do not work together. |
A.Their working day is longer. |
B.A range of musical training is offered. |
C.More than half the day is spent on music. |
D.The children have mostly onetoone lessons. |
A.Poor children may not be included. |
B.They may lose their individuality. |
C.There may be a discipline problem. |
D.They may not be mature enough on arrival. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
解析【小題1】A
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,如果家長沒能認(rèn)識(shí)到并回應(yīng)有音樂天賦的孩子的需求,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子不聽話的行為。
【小題2】C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“...while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects...”和“...especially one where music is regarded as a secondary activity.”可知,在普通學(xué)校音樂不是重要學(xué)科。
【小題3】B
解析 推理判斷題。文章第三段從音樂學(xué)院設(shè)置的專業(yè)課程、練習(xí)等方面說明音樂學(xué)院提供一系列的音樂訓(xùn)練。
【小題4】D
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such an intense and disciplined(守紀(jì)律的)environment.”推斷,絕大多數(shù)音樂學(xué)院的負(fù)責(zé)人認(rèn)為孩子們?nèi)雽W(xué)時(shí)年齡太小,不成熟。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (擁抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
【小題1】The author expected the train trip to be ________.
A.a(chǎn)dventurous | B.pleasant | C.exciting | D.dull |
A.The friendly country people. |
B.The mountains along the way. |
C.The crowds of people in the streets. |
D.The simple lunch served on the train. |
A.choose | B.enjoy | C.prepare for | D.carry on |
A.Johore Baru. | B.The Causeway. | C.Butterworth. | D.Singapore. |
A.Comfort in traveling by t rain. |
B.Pleasure of living in the country. |
C.Reading gives people delight. |
D.Smiles brighten people up. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin-deep. One' s physical assets and liabilities don' t count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.
Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not- so-beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, the physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted.
Un-American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties (虔誠) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group--college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personnel managers a piece of paper relating an individual' s accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted.
Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.
In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. on another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire (追求) to managerial positions do not get on as well as who may be less attractive.
【小題1】 In "Beauty is only skin-deep", "skin-deep" can be replaced by______.
A.decorating | B.superficial | C.expressive | D.demanding |
A.whether or not one looks good or bad, it doesn' t affect much one' s managerial career |
B.in one' s managerial career, he may deal with cases like assets and liabilities |
C.in one' s managerial career, he may rarely deal with cases like assets and liabilities |
D.whether or not one looks good or bad, it may affect much one' s managerial career |
A.people do not realize the importance of looking one' s best |
B.women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well |
C.good -looking women aspire to managerial positions |
D.a(chǎn)ttractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not |
A.a(chǎn)ttractive women have tremendous potential impact on public job |
B.good-looking women always get the best of everything |
C.being attractive is not always an advantage for women |
D.a(chǎn)ttractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions |
A.handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women are |
B.physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite well |
C.physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite well |
D.good looks are important for women as they are for men |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
How many times have you got upset because someone wasn’t doing his job,because your child isn’t behaving?How many times have you been irritated (惱怒的) when you’ve planned something carefully and things didn’t go as you’d hoped?
This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us—it’s part of the human experiences.
One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie,or cut me off in traffic.Actually,I have a lot of these little annoyances—don’t we all?And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritated.
Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind:see_the_glass_as_already_broken.
See,the cause of our stress,anger and irritation is that things don’t go the way we like,the way we expect them to.Think of how many times this has been true for you.And so the solution is simple:expect things to go wrong,expect things to be different than we hoped or planned,expect the unexpected to happen.And accept it.
One quick example:on our recent trip to Japan,I told my kids to expect things to go wrong—they always do on a trip.I told them,“See it as part of the adventure.”
And this worked like a charm.When we inevitably (不可避免地) took the wrong train on a foreignlanguage subway system,or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea,or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays...they said,“It’s part of the adventure!” And it was all OK—we didn’t get too bothered.
So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day,you might get upset.But things will be different,if you see the glass as already broken,from the day you get it.You know it’ll break some day,so from the beginning,see it as already broken.Be a timetraveler,or someone with timetraveling vision,and see the future of this glass,from this moment until it inevitably breaks.And when it breaks,you won’t be upset or sad—because it was already broken,from the day you got it.And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious.
【小題1】The author would probably agree that________.
A.we should control our anger and irritation |
B.we must get well prepared for the future |
C.optimism can help us overcome our anger and irritation |
D.a(chǎn)nger and irritation is a natural part of our life |
A.tell us his own experience in life |
B.a(chǎn)dvise us how to find peace of mind |
C.tell us a happy trip he took with his children |
D.a(chǎn)sk us to see things from both sides |
A.get ready for the worst result of things |
B.enjoy the process of things |
C.expect little from life |
D.find the relationship between cause and effect |
A.often gets angry in his life |
B.can adjust his state of mind accordingly |
C.a(chǎn)lways expects others to act in his way |
D.a(chǎn)lways suffers from his anger and irritation |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A job is more than just a job,especially to the older generation.“It’s not the money that matters,but the sense of selfworth,” 56yearold Cheng Wonlan said.So,every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels,letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point.She’s a courier(快遞人員).
Five years ago,Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic.She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居).It was extremely difficult for her to find another job.“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said.After two years of searching,the mother of two eventually found another nursing job.But then after two years,she quit.Why?
“My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age.They often asked me,‘You are so old;what are you working for?’ I was very unhappy.” she said.So while the rest of her family left for work,she was left to lonely boredom at home.The urge to work drove her to suffering.Then,one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations,such as convenience store assistants,junior clerks and so on.
“I was interested in courier work.I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy.So I thought why not give it a try.” she said.Upon graduation from the ERB,Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited.But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict:she was caught between honour and employment.It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job.So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.
Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her,“Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.”Anthony Chong,who runs the company,said.Currently,Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company:five of them are over fifty,four of whom have been through the ERB plan.Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable.“Age is not an important factor but attitude is.Many old people are more capable than the youngsters.They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will,” he said.“It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”
【小題1】Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?
A.Nursing clinics were hard to find. |
B.People thought that old people couldn’t be trusted. |
C.People thought she was too old to take on a new job. |
D.People didn’t think she had enough working experience. |
A.she was bored |
B.it was too difficult |
C.she was too old to do the job |
D.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable |
A.finding jobs for older people |
B.teaching new skills to older people |
C.training older people to be couriers |
D.giving older people something to do in their spare time |
A.took it straight away |
B.thought it over and then accepted it |
C.thought about it and then refused it |
D.refused it straight away but then changed her mind |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
"If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that m a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change .What basically makes news is what affects our lives - the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though .It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因的) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do - as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(傳送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact ,I'm pretty sure how it will happen m the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read - sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒體).They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet. it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
【小題1】What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Best Way to Get News | B.The Changes of Media |
C.Make Your Own Newspaper | D.The Future of Newspaper |
A.more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news |
B.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer |
C.newspapers will cover more scientific research |
D.more and more people will watch TV |
A.Sports and international news. | B.A menu of important news. |
C.The most Important news. | D.what you are interested in. |
A.newspapers will win the competition among the different meclia |
B.newspapers will stay with us together with other media |
C.television will take the place of newspaper |
D.the writer believe some media will die out |
A.depend on | B.compete with | C.fight with | D.kill off |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six-year-old son's winter break from school,and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York,so I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes,I encouraged—okay,ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take:$1,600.Not bad,huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade:A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer,and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
【小題1】Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A.They took a later flight. |
B.They had early bookings. |
C.Their flight had been delayed. |
D.Their flight had been cancelled. |
A.She rarely misses a good deal. |
B.She seldom makes a compromise. |
C.She is very strict with her children. |
D.She is interested in cheap products. |
A.She's a teacher. |
B.She's a housewife. |
C.She's a media person. |
D.She's a businesswoman. |
A.How to expose bad tricks. |
B.How to reserve airline seats. |
C.How to spend money wisely. |
D.How to make a business deal. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Is it necessary for a young man to have an apartment as a prerequisite(先決條件) for marriage? Housing has become a major obstacle(障礙) for Chinese young men hoping to start a family. China may breed a new group of bachelors, men caught in the trap of unaffordable houses.
Since early 2009, the housing market has once again become a hot pot at boiling point. Even with allowance(津貼) and special government policies, home prices in China's first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are riding the crest(波峰)of a rising wave. According to the "2010 China Marital Status Report" released on Dec 15, 2010, about 70 percent of women interviewed said that housing, a stable income and some savings were the main requirements for marriage.
From the report, we can see that housing is given top priority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) and that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.
Personality and morals lay outside the top three matrimonial (婚姻的)requirements. Some women and their families hold the traditional position and take it for granted that the home issue should be the man's responsibility, which doesn’t agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. These marriage values reflect the fact that many women consider marriage another form of "social welfare".
Things may be different overseas. Social housing, provided by European authorities, offer the less wealthy people their own piece of real estate. Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents.
For many Americans, houses don't pose an obstacle to getting married. They often buy a house after the wedding, because more and more people are reconsidering their real estate worship, and going back to a more rational(理性的) mode of consumption.
In Japan, renting is the custom for newly married young couples. Few young couples can afford to purchase property. Up to 67.1 percent of young couples choose to rent. Generally speaking, renters account for most people younger than 40 in Japan.
Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property. Society should help create an environment for them to grow up. Don't let the poor bachelor group become a suffering layer(層) of our society.
【小題1】Which of the following is Not True according to the text?
A.Home prices have been extremely high since early 2009. |
B.In the modern society, women don’t want to be independent. |
C.Chinese government has already done something to control home prices. |
D.Lots of Chinese young men couldn’t get married because of their economic capability. |
A.urban areas | B.rural areas(鄉(xiāng)下) |
C.suburbs | D.downtown areas |
A.Because they can’t afford a house. |
B.Because they enjoy their social welfare. |
C.Because their families want them to marry men with houses. |
D.Because they think it’s a symbol of the men’s sense of responsibility. |
A.new couples in those countries like to rent houses |
B.the situation is different in some foreign countries |
C.it’s better to live in those countries than live in China |
D.their governments have done more than Chinese government |
A.the society can develop rapidly |
B.young people can lead a happy life |
C.a(chǎn)ll the young people can afford houses |
D.the poor bachelors can become rich and enjoy their life |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A carefree summer vacation can be yours with these easy tips.
1.Fly into Alternate Airports
Most major destinations are served by more than one airport.Flying into a less popular one can result in cheaper tickets.Another added perk of quieter airports? Shorter check-in and security lines,and less waiting around.
2.Use Public Transportation for City Travel to Save Time and Money
When possible,take public transportation from the airport to your hotel.For example,the London-Heathrow express train takes just 15 minutes to get from airport to city and costs under 20 pounds.By contrast,“A taxi costs about 70 pounds and takes 40 minutes,"reports DiScala.
3.Eat Smart,Explore…and Save
Look for ways to take your order in pricey restaurants and you can avoid “Are we about to run out of money?”“Don’t order an appetizer.Don’t drink a lot of booze,” says DiScala.
Also,cover more ground by spreading out your snack places.“Have dessert at a café or ice cream stand, instead of at the dinner restaurant,” suggests DiScala.You’ll see more of the city and decisions about where to go for dinner will be less worrying.
4.Hit the Market
Much like reading the local newspaper,visiting a market gives context to a foreign country.
Even the smallest villages tend to have a weekly open-air market(often on Saturday mornings) , while in larger towns and cities,expect additional market days,as well as big supermarkets.
Markets also sell amazing,wallet-friendly souvenirs.Think about sea salt,local spices or sauces,and regional oils and vinegars. Eatable gifts are almost always appreciated,saving you the stress of finding the“perfect”gift for each person on your list.
【小題1】The passage aims to tell the readers how to________.
A.take a plane without waiting for long |
B.spend your holidays abroad economically |
C.eat in a pricey restaurant at the smallest expense |
D.save money to buy eatable gifts in a foreign market |
A.Special benefit. | B.Strict standard. |
C.Common scene. | D.Extra trouble. |
A.Choosing a bigger airport. | B.Visiting local markets. |
C.Having dinner at the hotel. | D.Taking an express train. |
A.Having coffee at a cafe will cost more money. |
B.Souvenirs bought at local markets are expensive. |
C.You will run out of your money if you eat out. |
D.Markets help you understand your tourist destination. |
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