15.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
A college graduate was new in the job and she found something really strange.One of her colleague was a lazy man,who usually played his digital camera or listen to music during working time.To her surprised,the boss never blamed him because his behavior.
One day,her colleague was listening to the music while the boss came and said serious,"the host computer has something wrong."The colleague rushed to the controlling center to solving the problem and began to fix them silently.Twenty minutes later,and the host computer reworked normally.Then the graduate realized the economic loss what her colleague had saved this time must have been hundreds of his salary.

分析 本文主要講述一個大學(xué)生平時在工作時玩數(shù)碼相機,聽音樂.一天,主機壞了,他給修好了,給他的老板節(jié)省了幾百美元.

解答 A college graduate was new in the job and she found something really strange.One of her colleague was a lazy man,who usually played his digital camera or listen to music during working time.To her surprised,the boss never blamed him because∧his behavior.
One day,her colleague was listening to the music while the boss came and said serious,"the host computer has something wrong."The colleague rushed to the controlling center to solving the problem and began to fix them silently.Twenty minutes later,and the host computer reworked normally.Then the graduate realized the economic loss what her colleague had saved this time must have been hundreds of his salary.
詳解:
1.colleague改為colleagues 考查名詞.one of意為"…之一",后接名詞復(fù)數(shù).
2.listen改為listened 考查動詞時態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,played和listened構(gòu)成并列謂語,都用一般過去時態(tài).
3.surprised改為surprise 考查固定搭配.to one's surprise意為"使某人驚奇的是",是固定搭配.
4.because后加of     because of意為"",是介詞短語,后接名詞或代詞作賓語;because意為"因為",是連詞,后接句子.此處用介詞,因為后面接的是名詞behavior.
5.while改為when 考查連詞.句型was/were doing sth.when-did sth.意為"正在做某事.這時突然--",when是并列連詞,while是從屬連詞.
6.serious改為seriously 考查副詞.say是動詞,要用副詞修飾.形容詞serious的副詞是seriously.
7.soving改為solve 考查動詞不定式.此處to是不定式符號,動詞不定式to solve表示目的.
8.them改為it 考查代詞.it指代前文的the host computer.
9.去掉and 前后只有一個句子,不用連詞and.
10.what改為that/which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞the economic loss指事,做save的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞that/which,what不引導(dǎo)定語從句.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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