3．There are many types of reports．A report is simply an account of something that has happened．The commonest are news reports．We get them in themselves，over radio and on television．Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels．The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news．If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions，sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings．Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing．
A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains a lot of information．It is also written in short paragraphs； the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item．It gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how and why．The other paragraphs give full details of the subjects．There may also be interviews with people．The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas．Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting．
71．The easiest way to get today's news isC．
A．to go to the cinema        
B．to watch a color TV
C．to read today's newspaper 
D．to listen to the music over radio
72．Newspapers sell well mainly becauseD．
A．they cost very little         
B．they are easy to get
C．they have got pictures to go with the news
D．they provide all sorts of news in them
73．If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within a very short time，you'd betterA．
A．read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
B．start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
C．look through the whole news report in today's newspaper
D．talk with people who have seen the accident
74．To interest more people，a news reporterC．
A．usually produces amusing news 
B．a(chǎn)lways writes very short news reports
C．often prints pictures to go with the news
D．sometimes provides long and important news
75．This passage mainly talks aboutB．
A．different types of reports       
B．news reports
C．happenings to people and their surroundings
D．the length of a news report．

分析 本文為說明文，介紹了什么是新聞報(bào)道，以及一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)構(gòu)框架．

解答 71---75 CDACB
71．答案C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions，sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings"可知，報(bào)紙包含各種各樣的信息，幾乎涵蓋了我們生活的方方面面．故推測，得到新聞的最好方式就是讀報(bào)紙．選C．
72．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions，sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings"可知，報(bào)紙包含各種各樣的新聞信息．故選D．
73．答案A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段"It is also written in short paragraphs； the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item．It gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how and why．"可知，第一段通常是新聞的主旨部分，介紹了許多必要的信息．故選A．
74．答案C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句話"Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting．"可知，附帶著照片的新聞會更吸引人．故選C．
75．答案B．主旨大意．根據(jù)第一段"There are many types of reports．A report is simply an account of something that has happened．The commonest are news reports．"和第二段"A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains a lot of information"可知，這篇文章主要向大家介紹了新聞報(bào)道．故選B．

點(diǎn)評 做廣告類閱讀的五大技巧
1．先題后文法："先題后文"指的就是先讀試題，了解試題的考查點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)試題的要求快速閱讀短文．
2．題干定向法：如果題干的問題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段基本相同，則可直接對號入座；如果題干的問題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段有較大出入，則要進(jìn)行一定的處理，這個(gè)"處理"是多方面的，它可能包括對原文進(jìn)行同義變換、對概念進(jìn)行解析、對事實(shí)進(jìn)行歸納、將具體問題抽象化或?qū)⒊橄髥栴}具體化、將文中提到的原則或規(guī)則進(jìn)行實(shí)際運(yùn)用等等．
3．錯(cuò)誤排除法：一般說來，對于那些與文意明顯不符或與文章內(nèi)容不相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)比較容易排除，但有些選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符，卻與題干問題不吻合，即屬答非所問的情形，也應(yīng)作為錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)予以排除，尤其是那些從文章中摘錄的句子，要特別小心，它們很有可能是干擾項(xiàng)．除了驗(yàn)證其是否能回答所提問題外，還要看它是否回答了問題的主要方面，也就是說看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提問題的一個(gè)側(cè)面或還有比它更合適的選項(xiàng)，都要毫不猶豫地將其排除．
4．信息補(bǔ)全法：前面講到，廣告類閱讀材料的一大特點(diǎn)就是縮略詞和省略句多．考生在做題時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)文章的上下文語境將省略句補(bǔ)充完整，以便于正確地理解和答題．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．How to deal with waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．As more and more people choose to live close together in cities，the waste-disposal（處理）problem becomes increasingly difficult．
During the eighteenth century，it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site（垃圾填埋場）．Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖運(yùn)者）would transport household rubbish，rotted wood，and old possessions to the site．Periodically（定期的）some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried．The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by．
Factories，mills，and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of．Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water．Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem．
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society．The first problem is space．Dumps，which are now called landfills，are most needed in heavily populated areas．Such areas seldom have empty land suitable for this purpose．Land is either too expensive or too close to residential（住宅區(qū)的）neighborhoods．Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice，but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere，cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent．
Awareness of pollution dangers has led to more strict rules of waste disposal．Pollution of rivers，ground water，land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste．The amount of waste，however，continues to grow．
Recycling efforts have become commonplace，and many towns require their people to take part．Even the most efficient recycling programs，however，can hope to deal with only about 50per cent of a city's reusable waste．
27．The most suitable title for this passage would beB．
A．Places for Disposing Waste
B．Waste Disposal Problem
C．Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D．Waste Pollution Dangers
28．During the 18th century，people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT forA．
A．recycling it              
B．burying it
C．burning it                
D．throwing it into rivers
29．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？C
A．Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society．
B．There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society．
C．Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same．
D．It is impossible to find space to bury waste in modern society．
30．The main purpose of writing this article is to．D
A．tell people a better way to get rid of the waste．
B．warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing．
C．call on people to take part in recycling programs．
D．draw people's attention to waste management．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

14．One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety．In fact，it was a bird，（40）C，a sparrow．
"What's that？"I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping（重?fù)袈暎?It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball，"my wife，Anita，said．She（37）Band listened more devotedly．"It's coming from the（38）C．"she said．"Maybe it's one of the little kids．"We rushed out the door．Jonathan，our youngest，was（39）Ato make trouble．"If he's making holes in the wall again…"I said as I searched there．No（40）Bat all．But there was that（41）Dagain，coming from right up there．
And that's when I（42）Bthe sparrow．It was flying（43）Djust inches below the ceiling．It was（44）Ctrying to get out，but couldn't see that the way out wasn't up，but down（45）Athe open door．So the bird continued （46）Cits wings and hitting its head against the（47）D．
"Poor thing，"Anita said．"It must be（48）D．"
"Well，maybe it's because of us，"I said as I moved toward it．I tried to show the bird how to glide（滑翔）down to get outside，but that only seemed to（49）Ait more．"Why don't we just （50）Afor a few minutes？"Anita suggested．"I'm sure he'll （51）Deventually．"So we went back into the house，where we continued to hear the ongoing（52）CThen suddenly，it was（53）D．We looked into the garage，and our uninvited guest was gone．
"See？"Anita said．"I told you he'd succeed．"
"Yeah，"I said．"But how many knocks on the head did it（54）Ahim？"
I've thought about that little sparrow through the years．Just like that sparrow，we often meet situations，we don't know how to（55）B．Born to go upward，we don't even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping（拍打）around and just glide down a little bit．
36．A．for exampleB．rather thanC．or ratherD．a(chǎn)s well
37．A．hurriedB．pausedC．ignoredD．confirmed
38．A．basementB．kitchenC．garageD．hall
39．A．easyB．happyC．sorryD．a(chǎn)ngry
40．A．sparrowsB．childrenC．birdsD．holes
41．A．guestB．voiceC．knockD．sound
42．A．watchedB．foundC．realizedD．caught
43．A．carefullyB．gentlyC．patientlyD．a(chǎn)nxiously
44．A．eventuallyB．unwillinglyC．obviouslyD．thoroughly
45．A．throughB．overC．belowD．beyond
46．A．shakingB．breakingC．strikingD．injuring
47．A．wallB．floorC．doorD．ceiling
48．A．clumsyB．painfulC．a(chǎn)mazedD．terrified
49．A．frightenB．comfortC．confuseD．calm
50．A．leaveB．screamC．relaxD．escape
51．A．put it asideB．leave it aloneC．give it upD．figure it out
52．A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．a(chǎn)chievementC．struggleD．trouble
53．A．excitedB．tiredC．noisyD．silent
54．A．costB．offerC．earnD．owe
55．A．classifyB．handleC．debateD．conclude

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．Most likely，you aren't the family breadwinner．But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance （零花錢） would put some money in your pocket．For kids and grown-ups alike，money is easy to spend．If you aren't careful，it can be going in no time．
　　Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn-and the sooner you start the better．Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special，creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future．All you need are paper and a pencil-and some self-control．
　　First，take a look at our sample monthly budget．Then，use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own．In the first two columns （欄），list your sources （來源） of income and how much you expect to earn from them．In the third and fourth columns，list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount．
　　The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total．If it is，you have an effective budget．Budgets are not complex，but sticking to them can be tough．When planning your budget，be realistic about your expenses．If you know that you drop  18 at a movie，don't write  12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less．
　　If you are eyeing a big purchase，such as a  150 skateboard，spend less and save more until you have the total amount．No matter how attractive it may be，avoid spending your savings．One day，you will thank yourself!
Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmount
Allowance20.00Snacks 20.00
Money earned selling drinks 25.00Music downloads 12.00
Money earned babysitting 12.50Movies 18.00
Money earned delivering newspapers 30.00Video rental 10.00
Total 87.50Total 66.00
56．Who is the passage written for？A
A．Children．B．Parents．C．Breadwinners．D．Bank managers．
57．The purpose of making a budget is to help peopleC．
A．learn to be realistic           
B．increase their saving
C．manage their money well           
D．test their power-control
58．What should people do when planning a budget？A
A．Fill in the expenses as they really are
B．Avoid spending money on expensive things．
C．Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings．
D．List income and expenses on two pieces of paper．
59．Which of the following budgets is effective？D
A．
Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmount
Allowance 20.00Money earned walking dogs 20.00
Bus fares  40.00Movies 28.00
Total 60.00Total 48.00
B．
Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmount
Allowance 20.00Movies 30.00
Money earned washing cars 10.00Bus fares 10.00
Total 30.00Total 40.00
C．
Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmount
Allowance 27.50Money earned brushing shoes 22.00
Money earned washing dishes 22.50Birthday gifts 28.00
Total 50.00Total 50.00
D．
Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmount
Allowance 26.00Video rental 22.00
Money earned doing yard work 24.00Birthday gifts 28.00
Total 50.00Total 50.00
60．The passage mainly tells usB．
A．the importance of making a budget       
B．how to make a budget
C．how to form good habits              
D．how to spend money．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．Flappy Bird

Be careful what you wish for，especially if you want to invent something new．Recently，Dong Nguyen，the designer of the mobile game Flappy Bird，removed it from app stores．He said its success-it had been downloaded more than 50million times and was making him around£30，000from advertising each day-had ruined his simple life．On his Twitter account，he said："I cannot take this anymore．"OK，so regretting making Flappy Bird isn't quite the same as regretting making a gun，but Nguyen is just the latest inventor who wished he hadn't created a monster．
The Labradoodle

The labradoodle isn't a monster-it's attractive．But what's unnatural is the way crossbreed （雜交的）dogs have been sold since the labradoodle's inventor，Wally Conron，first created the dog in the 1980s．"I've done a lot of damage，"he told the media．"I've created a lot of problems．There are a lot of unhealthy and dropped dogs out there．"Conron came up with the labradoodle when he was working for the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia to provide a dog for a blind woman whose husband was easily affected by dog hair．What he didn't expect was that the labradoodle-and other types of such dogs，many of which have health problems-would become so popular．
The AK-47

Six months before his death in December 2013，Mikhail Kalashnikov，the designer of the gun，wrote to the head of the Russian Orthodox Church："I almost cannot deal with my mental pain．If my gun killed people，does that mean that I，93years of age，the son of a poor farmer，am responsible for people's deaths，even if they were enemies？"
Electronic Tagging

The electronic tag was originally made in the 1960s as a way of tracking former prisoners'presence at school and work，and rewarding them for good behavior．Its inventors，Bob Gable and his brother Kirkland，were later shocked that the tag had become a form of control and punishment．"It's not pleasant，"Kirkland Gable told the Guardian in 2010，"but I'm not in control of the universe．I have to realize there are some things out of my control．"
Pepper Spray

After police sprayed（噴射） peaceful protesters with pepper spray at a University of California campus in 2011，one of the scientists who helped develop it in the 80s criticized its use．"I have never seen such an inappropriate use of chemicals，"Kamran Loghman told The New York Times．
The Office Cubicle

In the late 60s，a new form of office was designed to give workers privacy and increase productivity by providing more work space．Instead，it became a way for companies to put employees into tighter spaces．These days，the cubicle is often connected with uniformity and soulless work．Its inventor，Bob Propst，said，in 1997，"the use of cubicles in modern corporations is crazy．"
Office Cubicle

55．Which of the following is Wrong according to the passage？D
A．The labradoodle was originally created to help people have a better life．
B．The inventor thought electronic tagging would give former prisoners more freedom．
C．The office cubicle was intended to provide personal life and improve work performance．
D．Pepper spray and the AK-47were used to kill enemies．
56．Which of the following inventions came first？C
A．Flappy Bird．         B．The labradoodle．
C．The office cubicle．  D．Pepper spray．
57．What's the best title of the six passages？A
A．Inventions their creators regret．
B．Products their creators praise．
C．Damages inventions cause．
D．Benefits inventions bring．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

8．Can you fly？Have you ever wished you could fly like a bird？If so，you have to think again．I"learned"how to fly when I was six years old，and it was not a（26）Bexperience at all!
It happened on the（17）C in Belgium．I was happily building a sandcastle when a lady（18）Aand began to talk with my parents．I（19）Cthat they wouldn't talk long，because she had a huge，horrible dog on a leash （皮帶）!It was（20）Dits owner by her feet，trying to get her to go．It seemed that even the owner was growing （21）Awith her dog's movements．She（22）Ame and said，"Would you like to walk my dog （遛狗）？"
ME？I was sure the dog would eat me whole in one bite．I（23）Dlooked at my parents to see if they would rescue me，but they were paying no（24）Dto me．
A second later it was firmly tied to my wrist and I had no choice but to（25）Cthe dog．At first，it wasn't so（26）B．The dog took its time，walking here and there．Then（27）Ait took off like a rocket （火箭）．My arm was nearly injured as I found myself being sent into the air．
In a few seconds，everyone on the beach was（28）Bat me as if I had become some kind of local attraction（當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景）．I tried hard to（29）Cthe sand with my feet．
Then the dog（30）C．And I fell onto the sand．The dog must have been（31）A，because it was walking slowly back to（32）Dmy parents and its owner were．When we finally got back，I noticed the looks of（33）Bon their faces．My parents said，"What took you so（34）B？Little boys shouldn't wander away that far!"And then I began to（35）Dloudly．

16．A．secretB．funnyC．suitableD．bad
17．A．roadB．radioC．beachD．farm
18．A．came upB．gave upC．came outD．gave out
19．A．plannedB．pretendedC．wishedD．guessed
20．A．carryingB．watchingC．cheeringD．bothering
21．A．impatientB．impoliteC．unnaturalD．unclear
22．A．turned toB．turned backC．turned awayD．turned up
23．A．exactlyB．fortunatelyC．speciallyD．a(chǎn)nxiously
24．A．moneyB．debtC．timeD．a(chǎn)ttention
25．A．beatB．borrowC．followD．forget
26．A．boringB．badC．excitingD．good
27．A．suddenlyB．slowlyC．finallyD．happily
28．A．workingB．staringC．a(chǎn)ttackingD．shouting
29．A．findB．moveC．reachD．collect
30．A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．screamedC．stoppedD．escaped
31．A．tiredB．frightenedC．interestedD．shocked
32．A．whenB．whatC．howD．where
33．A．prideB．a(chǎn)ngerC．sadnessD．hope
34．A．fastB．longC．highD．hard
35．A．restB．playC．walkD．cry

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

15．請你根據(jù)以下提示，Never be afraid of making mistakes． In fact，making progress is making mistakes． Mistakes are where success lies．并結(jié)合自己生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語寫一篇短文．
注意：1．無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；  2．除詩歌外，文體不限；
3．文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
4．詞數(shù)為120左右．
                                                                                         

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．After seeing the famous movie series"Pirates of the Caribbean"（＜加勒比海盜＞），Alexander Marchenko，a 38-year-old businessman from a small Russian village，decided to build his very own copy of the Black Pearl pirate ship．
Marchenko has traveled all over Russia，and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown．He decided to take advantage of the beautiful environment and build a hotel．
He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way，so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors．He was wondering what kind of hotel he would build when the Black Pearl came into his mind．He decided to build his own Black Pearl ship．Without any ship building experience，he went online and downloaded photos of famous ships to use as guides．And started working on it immediately．It's been two years since he worked on his ship．Now，his own Black Pearl is starting to take shape on the Yenisei River．
The 21-meter-long   vessel is made of wood produced locally，and the ship's"captain"plans to add all the tiniest details（細(xì)節(jié)） of the original Black Pearl．Right now，Marchenko is working on the interior decorations（內(nèi)部裝修）．He spends most of his time in the workshop，making all the little designs by hand．So far，he has spent 3.5million rubles．
Marchenko hopes to finish the work this summer．Judging by the attention his ship is getting in its current state，he believes that upon completion，tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder．

56．Alexander Marchenko believes thatD．
A．his hometown is cleaner than any other village
B．his small village will become a tourist attraction
C．he can build the Black Pearl pirate ship with ease
D．his hometown is more beautiful than any other land
57．Which of the following words can be used to describe his hotel？A
A．Special．     B．Environmentally-friendly  
C．Tiny．        D．Expensive．
58．What inspired Alexander Marchenko to build a ship hotel？B
A．A book．   B．A film．
C．A trip．   D．A lecture．
59．The underlined word"vessel"meansD．
A．hotel    B．car   
C．movie    D．ship
60．What does Marchenko think of the future of his hotel？A
A．He is very confident of its success．
B．He is doubtful（懷疑的） about its success．
C．He is worried about its success．
D．He is not aware（意識到） of the hotel's future．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

13．It is ____ great pity that the discovery of flight MH 370still proves to be ____ failure．（　�。�
A．不填；aB．the； theC．a； aD．a；不填

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案