8.He sat at the desk,__________ a novel.( 。
A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads

分析 他坐在桌子旁,讀一本小說.

解答 答案C.
查非謂語動詞.句意:他坐在桌子旁,讀一本小說.現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性動作,其邏輯主語為句子的主語,讀書為坐著的伴隨性動作,故選C.

點評 非謂語動詞是高中語法的重點,也是難點,更是各省高考英語試題必考內(nèi)容.解題的時候首先要確定選擇非謂語,確定要選非謂語動詞之后,第二步要分析其邏輯主語.非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語,但仍具有動詞特點,其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語.非謂語動詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語須和句子的真正主語一致.若不一致,則須加上自己的邏輯主語.分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后,分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵.

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