20.All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quiet if grownups were talking.Today,wellmannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud"burp"after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like their food.
In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say"excuse me,please."
In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia,it is bad manners to be seen eating all together.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way that people need ways to show that they want to be friends.

32.People turn their backs on others while they eat inC.
A.Mongolia   B.a(chǎn)n East African town   C.some parts of Polynesia    D.Arabia
33.In an East African town,the people try not to see you.This is becauseC.
A.they are busy doing things    B.they don't want to talk with you
C.it is good manners            D.they are waiting for you to talk with them
34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A.In Mongolia,you should say"excuse me"when you give a burp after dinner.
B.Children with good manners are quiet.
C.You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
D.Manners are different all over the world.
35.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Which should be the supporting paragraph(s) to the idea?A
A.the fourth one   B.the fifth one    C.the sixth one   D.a(chǎn)ll of above.

分析 文章講述了在不同的地方有著不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,所以我們要了解這些風(fēng)俗才能成為朋友.

解答 CCDA
32.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.But in some parts of Polynesia…People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.得知,在Polynesia的一些地方,人們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候會(huì)背對(duì)著彼此,故選C.
33.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend可知,在非洲東部的 一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),那里的人們盡量不見(jiàn)你,其實(shí)這是他們待客禮貌的一種方式,故選C.
34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章的整個(gè)內(nèi)容可知,主要講述在世界上不同地方不同的禮貌風(fēng)俗,故D符合;選項(xiàng)A是在In some countries而不是在 Mongolia;Today,wellmannered children have more freedom.這句推出B錯(cuò)誤;You should walk behind the other tents  until you come to his tent在阿拉伯,提到的這個(gè)風(fēng)俗和C不符合.
35.A 推理判斷題.在第三段提到Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.一些禮貌的做法可能在其他地方就是不禮貌的,所以在第四段緊接著舉了例子,即如果你喜歡飯菜你可以打嗝,但是在其他地方打嗝是一件不禮貌的事情,故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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