9．Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects（缺陷），including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and  （61）effective    （effect）．
    I don't remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall  （62）the  third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine，（63）making（make）sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know  （64）what  a big job she did．
    Dr．Barone  （65）operates（operate）on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them （66）for  free．
    Many people benefit from her new ways  （67）invented  （invent）to fix birth defects of the head  and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent  （68）are（be）Best Doctors in  America 2013-2014，America's Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．
   Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was  （69）probably  （probable） just another patient to her，to me she was  （70）more（much）than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．

分析 本文作者主要介紹了一位為有各種出生缺陷的人做手術(shù)的醫(yī)生---Barone醫(yī)生；文中作者結(jié)合自己的三次手術(shù)經(jīng)歷，主要表達(dá)了對(duì)Barone醫(yī)生的贊揚(yáng)與感激之情．

解答 答案：
61．effective    考查形容詞    此處與形容詞important一起在句中作表語(yǔ)，意為：有效的；故用形容詞effective．
62．the     考查定冠詞    根據(jù)上文 the first two operations提到的是"前兩次手術(shù)"可知，此處指的應(yīng)是：第三次；故在序數(shù)詞third前加the．
63．making     考查現(xiàn)在分詞   此處在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，由于動(dòng)詞make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)She是主謂關(guān)系；故用現(xiàn)在分詞making．
64．what     考查感嘆句中的引導(dǎo)詞     本句中的賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)感嘆句，由于此處用來(lái)修飾名詞job，故用what．
65．operates      考查時(shí)態(tài)   根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處指的是Barone醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在的工作狀況，由于主語(yǔ) Dr．Barone是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用operates．
66．for     固定搭配   for free意為：免費(fèi)；故用for．
67．invented  考查過(guò)去分詞     此處在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞ways，由于動(dòng)詞invent與該名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用invented．
68．a(chǎn)re    考查時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致   此處介紹的是Barone醫(yī)生近來(lái)獲獎(jiǎng)的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由于主語(yǔ)A few of the most recent指的是：最近的幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故用are．
69．probably    考查副詞    此處用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，故用probably．
70．more   考查形容詞的比較級(jí)   根據(jù)句中的連詞than可知，此處表示的是兩者之間的比較，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)more．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等．

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