1.In the United States,as in any country,people who must decide whether (61)to move(move) to a different city to accept a promotion or a new job face difficult choices.Like Harry and Susan Bennett,they have to weight many factors in making their (62)decision(decide).
Harry and Susan (63)atleast had a choice.(64)Generally(general),employers want to move an employee to a company operation in another city or another country.Then the only choice the employee has is (65)eithermaking the move or leaving the company to look for another job.During the last twenty years in the United States,many big corporations.(66)have transferred.(transfer) their businesses from big cities to the suburbs.(67)whererents are lower.The employees of those corporations have had no choice:If they haven't moved,they have lost their jobs.
Imagine the life of a professional baseball player.Most players (68)are traded.(trade)to another team about three times in their careers.Some players and employees of companies insist that employers (69)sign/should sign  (sign) a contract stating that they will not have to move for (70)acertain number of years.

分析 在美國(guó),由于許多大公司都把他們的生意從大城市轉(zhuǎn)移到了租金便宜的郊區(qū),這便使得一些雇員們不得不面臨著決定是否要跟隨公司搬到另一個(gè)城市去工作或是重新再找一份工作的艱難抉擇;因此,為了避免這種情況的發(fā)生,有些公司的員工以及存在類(lèi)似情況的球員都堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為雇主應(yīng)該簽署一份合同,說(shuō)明他們不需要在一定的時(shí)間內(nèi)搬家.

解答 答案:
61.to move   考查句意理解以及習(xí)慣用法   本句的意思是:必須決定是否要搬到另一個(gè)城市接受升職或新工作的人都面臨著艱難的抉擇;whether to do意為:是否要做某事;故用to move.  
62.decision   考查固定搭配   make one's decision意為:作出決定,此處指的是作出他們的這一決定(即是否要搬到另一個(gè)城市接受升職或新工作);故用decision.
63.a(chǎn)t    考查固定搭配  at least 意為:至少;故用at.
64.Generally    考查副詞   此處用來(lái)修飾后面的句子,意為:一般地,通常;故用副詞 Generally.
65.either   考查句意理解以及固定搭配    本句的意思是:?jiǎn)T工唯一的選擇是要么搬家,要么離開(kāi)公司去找另一份工作;此處與后面的連詞or構(gòu)成了固定搭配either…or…"或者…或者…;不是…就是…",故用either.
66.have transferred    考查時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"During the last twenty years"可知,此處用在主語(yǔ)many big corporations之后,表示的是過(guò)去二十年里發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在存在的影響,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);故用have transferred.
67.where    考查關(guān)系副詞   本句是定語(yǔ)從句;先行詞是the suburbs,由于該從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where.
68.a(chǎn)re traded   考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)    根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,本文介紹的是美國(guó)一些大公司現(xiàn)在的情況;由于主語(yǔ)Most players 與動(dòng)詞trade構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);故用are traded.  
69.sign/should sign    考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣    由于主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是"insist:堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為",故其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或should+do的形式;故用sign/should sign.
70.a(chǎn)  考查固定搭配   a certain number of 意為:一定數(shù)量的…;故用a.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.Once upon a time there was a wise man who used to go to the sea to do his writing.He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore.As he looked down at the beach,he saw a human figure moving like a dancer.He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach.So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer,he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing,but instead he was reaching down to the shore,picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out,"Good morning!What are you doing?''
The young man paused,looked up and replied,"Throwing starfishes(海星)in the ocean."
"I guess I should have asked,why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean?"
"The sun is up and the tide is going out.And if I don't throw them in they'll die"
"But,young man,don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it.You can't possibly make a difference!"
The young man listened politely.Then he bent down,picked another starfish and threw it into the sea,and said,"It made a difference for that one."There is something very special in each and every one of us.We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference.And if we can know that gift,we will gain through the strength of our vision the power(力量) to shape the future.
We must each find our starfish.And if we throw our starfish wisely and well,the world will be better.
56.One day,the wise man saw a young manD.
A.dancing along the beach      
B.walking with a dancer
C.picking up starfish for sale    
D.trying to save as many starfishes as possible
57.The underlined words"something very special"refers toD.
A.the gifts from friends      
B.the strength of making decision
C.our own starfish          
D.the ability to make a difference
58.From the last two paragraphs,we can learn thatA.
A.the wise man realized something new and important
B.the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean.
 C.the young man had the ability to make a difference
D.it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
59.The writer told this story to show usB.
A.how and where we can write a good article   
B.everyone can do something for the future
C.wise man are sometimes stupid         
D.young man are in fact wiser than old people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.Two years ago I fell off the steps of a bus while climbing down and twisted my ankle.What followed was the usual way that is common in the US.A few hours later I was treated and discharged.What was uncommon was that I received extra care while going to ER(emergency room) and while I was in the hospital.
People were kind to me,men and women alike.They wheeled me into a private room instead of making me wait in the crowded waiting room.Someone came and asked me if the temperature is OK.When I said I was cold,he brought me a blanket and some magazines,in case I got bored.The nurses stopped by,making pleasant chats with me.People always came to ask me if I was in too much pain and if I needed anything…
There were other people who were brought in while I was waiting.Patients groaning in pain were given the care they needed and then ignored.My injury was not the priority,so while I was not pushed to the front of the line,my several hours'stay in the hospital was made as pleasant as possible.Why would people do that?They gave others care,while I got kindness.
Like any other good looking,healthy,independent person,man or woman,it looks as if the world is nicer to rich people,and the world is nicer to attractive people.I'm not in the dating world.It's not about free drinks and gifts.It's about people being nice.
I'm grateful for any positive behavior because I know this is temporary.Eventually I will join the groups of the elderly,the weak and the seemingly unattractive.One thing I refuse to do is to make excuses for being attractive.I know it's temporary.I know it's the luck of the draw and I know that I'm just one of the many.Does it matter to my husband,my mother and my kids what I look like?No.And I wouldn't have it any other way.

21.What caused the author into deep thought?D
A.She was given less care in the hospital.
B.Patients were only given physical care in the hospital.
C.She didn't get treatment immediately in the hospital.
D.Other patients in the hospital didn't get the same kindness as her.
22.What can we know about the author?A
A.She is an attractive lady.
B.She shows great pity to old patients.
C.She doesn't like free drinks or gifts.
D.She was treated unequally in the hospital.
23.Which of the following does the author agree with?D
A.The hospital should treat attractive patients in preference to others.
B.The positive behavior that being attractive brings can last long.
C.Old patients should get much more care from the hospital.
D.Being attractive means nothing to the people truly important to you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

9.Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷),including me.She did my first operations when I was a baby,which were the most important and  (61)effective    (effect).
    I don't remember the first two operations very well.but I do recall  (62)the  third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleep medicine,(63)making(make)sure that I was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation,and I know  (64)what  a big job she did.
    Dr.Barone  (65)operates(operate)on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them (66)for  free.
    Many people benefit from her new ways  (67)invented  (invent)to fix birth defects of the head  and face.She has won many awards.A few of the most recent  (68)are(be)Best Doctors in  America 2013-2014,America's Top Plastic Surgery,and many others.
   Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid,and even though I was  (69)probably  (probable) just another patient to her,to me she was  (70)more(much)than just my doctor.She was and is my hero,and she gave me back my smile.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)(---),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
As the saying goes,filial piety (孝順)is the most important in all virtues.Respect the elderly is a Chinese tradition,what is valued by all Chinese.It is also very important for the society to develop healthy.To care the elders not only involve a child and a family,but also benefits the society and the country.So this problem has become a heating issue.
As children,they should take care of its elders in material and spirit.For an example,they ought to go back home often see their parents and accompany them.As the government,they should perfect the law,because the system was far from being perfect.What's more,the government should provide assistance with the elderly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate (remove).And the sad truth is that"clothing mismatches"on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(著裝)--and the people with whom he or she comes in contact.
Offices vary when it comes to dress codes.Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire,while others maintain a more relaxed attitude.However,it is always important to remember that no matter what your company's attitude is regarding what you wear,you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly.Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting,just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment.Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position.A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant.Like it or not,you will be judged by your personal appearance.
This is never more apparent than on"dress-down days",when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could.In fact,people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on"business professional"days.Thus,when dressing in"business casual"clothes,try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices,and recognize that the"real"definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等級(jí)) down from what you would normally wear of business-professional attire days.
Remember,there are borders between your career and our social life.You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business.Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there.Is the final destination the opera,the beach,or the office?Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man--and the woman.Unless you are sure what to wear,it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands.

28.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.The differences between professional and casual dress.
B.The relationship between career and social life.
C.How to dress properly in a business setting.
D.Dressing codes vary in different situations.
29.Which of the following statements is true?B
A.Every company has strict rules regarding office dress.
B.You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules
C.You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn't have high standards for it.
D.In companies with relaxed rules on office dress,you can't spot a manager among others.
30.Which statement best describes"dress down days"?A
A.People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress-down days.
B.People's clothes on dress-down days don't receive much attention
C.We can't judge a person's taste by his clothes on dress-down days
D.On dress-down days,you can wear whatever you like.
31.Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress?A
A.Remember to ask others for advice when you don't know what to dress.
B.Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wear.
C.For a business meeting and a concert,you should dress differently.
D.Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

13.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從 11 處起)不計(jì)分.
A young man calling Brother Low-Carbon became a hit on the Internet in 2012.He suggests we should live a low carbon life,which means using more energy in his daily life,thus reducing carbon dioxide in the air.For example,he always collects some waste paper or uses the blank sides to write something on.While watching TV,he always turned down the lamp to the minimum and turns off the light.Besides,he goes to work by bike instead driving.Some people think what he is doing is just a show.No one can live such a simple life with so many modern invention around us.Personally,I strong support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing have no huge effect on global warming,he can enjoy healthy life at least.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

4.Q&A
Question:I have recently got an important position in my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting,I presented and then waited to be questioned.(36)DMy first reaction was to answer defensively.Later,I realized that I shouldn't have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this kind of situation?
Answer:Congratuations on your new position!Presenting in front of your coworkers  is a hard task in itself,and it comes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required.Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.(37)C.
●(38)AWhen a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand
the question by listening and asking for clarification.
●Buy time.
When facing a hard question,most people can't give an answer   immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.(39)FThese techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
●Suggest a private meeting.
       A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your coworkers.(40)E        

A.Show your true interest.
B.Repeat the question with respect.
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D.There were many difficult questions.
E.It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F.You many also ask for clarification on the question.
G.Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

5.Nowadays,more and more peopleattach importance to(認(rèn)為很重要) protecting environment.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案