【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧ ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I was born as a poor boy and grew up in the streets without the care, guidance and supervision of your beloved parents. I have been experienced an empty stomach, be almost frozen. And I have also existed without secure shelter and proper education. As a young man, with some sadly experiences of life, I start to dream for my future. I want to become a great man who have power and authority, like Abraham Lincoln, Benjamin Franklin, Martin Luther King, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Winston Churchill and so on. Yes, I dream to become such great man because I want to change and improved my beloved country, when people in need can live a happy and peaceful life.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者出身貧窮,但夢想有所改變,對國家有用。

1. 考查固定搭配。本句意為“我出生時是個窮孩子,在街上長大,沒有我親愛的父母的關(guān)心、指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督!惫潭ù钆in the street,意為“在街上”。故將streets改為street。

2. 考查代詞。本句意為“我出生時是個窮孩子,在街上長大,沒有我親愛的父母的關(guān)心、指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督!贝颂幹浮拔业母改傅年P(guān)心、指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督。”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。故將your改為my

3. 考查語態(tài)。主語I和動詞experience是主動關(guān)系,用主動語態(tài),去掉been。故去掉been。

4. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句意為“我經(jīng)歷過一次空腹,幾乎要被凍僵。”,此句已有謂語have experienced,且無連詞,其它動詞用非謂語形式,主語I和動詞freeze是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,且此動作表正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(being done)。故將be改為being。

5. 考查連詞。本句意為“我也沒有安全的住所或適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃。”,此處表選擇,應(yīng)用連詞or。故將and改為or。

6. 考查形容詞。名詞experiences,要用形容詞修飾,應(yīng)用形容詞sad。故將sadly改為sad。

7. 考查主謂一致。 who have power and authority是定語從句,先行詞是a great man(單數(shù)),在從句中作主語,主謂一致,謂語也用單數(shù)。故將have改為has

8. 考查冠詞。固定用法such + a/an + adj. +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為“這樣/如此……”,great以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故在great前面加a。

9. 考查動詞。本句意為“因為我想改變和改善我心愛的國家”,want to do sth.(想要干某事),improve這個動作在此處是主動的,不是被動的,應(yīng)用動詞原形improvechange在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上一致。故將improved改為improve。

10. 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是my beloved country,指地點,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞。故將when改成where。

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