Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet, but most animals possess skills we can only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes, which are otherwise calm and good-natured, sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long, long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint for invention. We’ve borrowed canals from beavers and reflectors from cat’s eyes. Although the words “bionics”(仿生學(xué)) became popular only after the 1960s, history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday problems. Our archives(檔案) don’t go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines, but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk, the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature. One of Orville Wright’s pupils caught and stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan. Meanwhile, two French inventors examined spinning sycamore(梧桐) seeds in an effort to apply those same motions, reversed, to a helicopter .
Some examples are more obvious than others. The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright brothers looks like a minimalistic(簡(jiǎn)單抽象藝術(shù)) structure. On the other hand, Barney Connett’s fish submarine actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented. In the 1960s, the US Army commissioned several university professors to conduct research on the motor skills animals in hope of applying those same abilities to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers(螞蚱)-sounds shocking, doesn’t it? But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.
小題1:“Cats”, “monkeys” and “giraffes” mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to show______.
A.they are highly-evolved species as humans
B.a(chǎn)nimals have skills that humans do not possess
C.humans can learn animals’ skills
D.they are skillful in different ways
小題2:What happened after the Wright brothers’ success?
A.People carried out a systematic study on pigeons.
B.People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.
C.People could fly their airplane for fun.
D.People kept their airplane at a French gallery.
小題3:Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?
A.It has cost a large sum of money.
B.It has changed our life.
C.It has improved the abilities of tanks
D.It has not succeeded yet.
小題4:What does the writer want to tell in the passage?
A.many inventions get ideas from nature.
B.Some animals possess unique skills.
C.People should protect nature.
D.Bionics is far from perfect

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析:人類(lèi)也許是地球上進(jìn)化最高級(jí)的動(dòng)物,但是,有許多動(dòng)物都有著人類(lèi)無(wú)法企及的技能。從萊特兄弟制造飛機(jī)開(kāi)始,人類(lèi)一直都在從大自然中探索發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,這些發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的改變。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段“but most animals possess skills we can only dream of having.”可知,貓的夜視,猴子的跳躍,長(zhǎng)頸鹿短的睡眠時(shí)間,許多動(dòng)物有著人類(lèi)沒(méi)有的技能,故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)第三段“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知,在萊特兄弟之后,許多人開(kāi)始研究動(dòng)植物來(lái)研制飛機(jī),故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)最后一段“Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented. ...sounds shocking, doesn’t it? But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.”可知,一些仿生概念尚有待發(fā)明,如果美國(guó)軍方的研究成功的話,會(huì)給我們的生活帶來(lái)什么樣的變化?由此可見(jiàn),美國(guó)軍方的研究還沒(méi)有成功,故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)“history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday problems. ...the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons ...One of Orville Wright’s pupils caught and stuffed seagulls ...two French inventors examined spinning sycamore(梧桐) seeds”可知,文章講的是,人類(lèi)不斷從大自然中獲得啟發(fā),進(jìn)而發(fā)明出許多解決日常問(wèn)題的事物,故選A。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

DAVID Beckham. Cristiano  Ronaldo and Rnfacl Nadal while you watch sports and admin* the players’ skills, do you ever notice how handsome the players are?
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Schooling Matters
March 25, 2014  Chengdu  Michelle Obama
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D.Unique beaches around the world.
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B.Different places have different beaches.
C.White sand and the blue water is the main characteristics of beaches.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying the great scenery as much as you like?
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A.Backpackers also need to be in high spirits when they want to travel.
B.Backpackers may also face dangerous situations.
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D.Backpackers need to make preparation for many kinds of difficulty in advance.
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C.They can have the chance to take some adventures.
D.They can take some physical exercise.
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A.To give some ideas about traveling.
B.To encourage the young to travel.
C.To tell people how to avoid something unpleasant.
D.To offer some useful advice for traveling.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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A.to raise an argument about positive thinking
B.to introduce the power of positive thinking
C.to encourage people to have positive thoughts
D.to introduce the $11 billion self-help industry
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B.encouraging positive thinking may actually discourage people
C.happy people can think positively while unhappy people can’t
D.getting people to think positively can strengthen their confidence
小題3:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
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B.You are reminding him that he is not intelligent.
C.You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.
D.You are showing he has great potential in spite of faults.
小題4:We can learn from the last paragraph that _________.
A.negative feelings must be got rid of
B.there’s no point in thinking positively
C.it doesn’t make sense to think negatively
D.negative thinking is not always negative

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My name is Cherry Carl, and I retired in June, 2003, after 35 years as a teacher and Language Arts Specialist in Santee, California.  However, I continued my role as an instructor at the University of California, San Diego, in the Reading Specialist Certification Program until June, 2009. 
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A.she loves teaching all her life
B.she didn’t want to retire at all
C.she is a specialist in teaching
D.teaching is as important as her blood
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A.She became a teacher at the age of 35.
B.She was interested in teaching as a child.
C.She is still a teacher in a middle school now.
D.She gave up teaching totally 35 years ago.
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B.you can always get them free of charge
C.you should tell her before getting them
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