精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
Going green is something that affects every single one of us. Whether by recycling those plastic water bottles, or by cutting down on electricity in your home, the importance of going green on a personal level is extremely important. But, when you’re a millionaire NBA basketball star, how do you help out the environment?
Yao Ming is a basketball player that plays for the Houston Rockets and has spoken out against hunting of sharks for fins, a delicious food in his native China. He is also the United Nations’ Environmental champion. His goal is to raise awareness of climate change and energy-saving. “I will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees, harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communities.”
The Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football team, are really doing their part to give back to the community. The Eagles Go Green page has a “Green Energy Calculator” and according to the web site fans have saved $ 73,674.90 a year and saved 666,320 pounds of CO2 per year. Also, the Eagles have set up a “Stop global warming virtual march(虛擬游行)on Washington”, a march across America for one year, through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now.
Bob Burnquist, a Brazilian skateboarder, is a member of Action Sports Environmental Coalition and founder of a program that gets organic foods and farming into schools for healthy lunch programs. Bob also has a huge homegrown organic farm where he hosted a gathering in celebration of Earth Day.
Kelly Slater is a surfer and eight-time champion, but he also supports saving the coral reefs world wide. He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check, which is able to get its message out to a large group of guests including professional surfers, film and music stars, and other famous people.
小題1:According to the passage, Yao Ming wants to ________.
A.help the Houston Rockets win the NBA championship
B.ask the United Nations to protect sharks in China
C.encourage young people to care about the environment
D.train more young people to become players of NBA
小題2:What have the Philadelphia Eagles done to help out the environment?
A.They have called on fans to do things to reduce global warming.
B.They have marched on Washington to bring fans together.
C.They have saved $ 73,674.90 for solving global warming.
D.They have reduced CO2 emission by 666,320 pounds per year.
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?
A.Bob Burnquist created Earth Day.
B.Bob Burnquist eats only organic foods.
C.Kelly Slater donated a lot of money.
D.Kelly Slater held a competition.
小題4:The best title for the passage would probably be _________.
A.Highly Competitive Athletes
B.Environment-friendly Athletes
C.World-famous Athletes
D.Millionaire Athletes
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Only famous people need to care about environmental problems.
B.America is the country that takes best care of environment.
C.Environmental problems have a common effect on everyone of us.
D.Yao Ming’s goals to raise people’s awareness of environment are mainly about climate change and air pollution.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:不管方式是什么,環(huán)保問題對我們每個人都有相同的影響,文章例舉了一些運動員環(huán)保的事跡。
小題1:細節(jié)題:從文章第二段的句子:“I will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees, harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communities.”可知姚明想要鼓勵年輕人關心環(huán)境。選C。
小題2:細節(jié)題:從文章第三段的句子:Also, the Eagles have set up a “Stop global warming virtual march(虛擬游行)on Washington”, a march across America for one year, through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now.
可知the Philadelphia Eagles號召粉絲做些事情減少全球氣溫變暖,選A。
小題3:細節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check, 可知Kelly Slater 舉行了一場比賽,選D。
小題4:標題確定題:從全文和第一段的句子:But, when you’re a millionaire NBA basketball star, how do you help out the environment?可知這篇文章講的是一些致力于環(huán)保事業(yè)的運動員,選B。
小題5:細節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Going green is something that affects every single one of us. Whether by recycling those plastic water bottles, or by cutting down on electricity in your home, the importance of going green on a personal level is extremely important.可知環(huán)保問題對我們每個人都有相同的影響,選C。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients. New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground.
Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said: “The cultivated (改良的) tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects.”
The number of these carnivorous plants is thought to have came up to 50 percent and many of them have until now been wrongly regarded as among the most harmless plants. Among them are species of petunia(矮牽牛), some special tobacco plants and cabbages, some varieties of potatoes and tomatoes, etc. Researchers at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, which carried out the study, now believe there are hundreds more killer plants than previously realized.
It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil ­ and even various plants grown in your vegetable garden still have the ability.
The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, said: “We may be surrounded by many more murderous plants than we think.” “We are accustomed to thinking of plants as being immobile and harmless, and there is something deeply frightening about the thought of meat­eating plants,” they added.
小題1:Tomatoes and potatoes kill insects to ________.
A.get more sticky hairs
B.make themselves grow better
C.make their roots stronger
D.avoid falling down to the ground
小題2:The word “carnivorous” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A.fast­growingB.harmless
C.insect­killingD.nutritious
小題3:The insect­killing technique of vegetables is  developed most probably through ________.
A.evolution of species
B.helps from other garden plants
C.artificial cultivation
D.nutrients preserved in rich soil
小題4:The text is probably taken from ________.
A.a student bookB.a science fiction
C.a scientific repotD.a bulletin board

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

No one wants to be tested. We would all like to get a driver’s license without answering questionsabout rights of way or showing that we can parallel park a car. Many future lawyers and doctors probablywish they could join their profession without taking an exam. 
But tests and standards are a necessary fact of life. They protect us from unskilled drivers, harmful products and dishonest professionals. In schools too exams play a. constructive role. They tell public officials whether new school programs are making a difference and where new investments are likely to pay off.
They tell teachers what their students have learned--and have not. They tell parents how their children are doing compared with others their age. They encourage students to make more effort. 
It is important to recall that for most of century, educators used intelligence tests to decide whichchildren should get a high-quality education. The point of IQ testing was to find out how much children were capable of learning rather than to test what they had actually learned. Based on IQ scores, millions of children
were assigned to dumbed-down programs instead of solid courses in science, math, history, literature andforeign language. 
This history reminds us that tests should be used to improve education. Every child should have access to a high-quality education. Students should have full opportunity to learn what will be tested; otherwise theirscores will merely reflect whether they come from an educated family. 
In the past few years, we have seen the enormous benefits that flow to disadvantaged students because of the information provided by state tests. Those who fall behind are now getting extra instruction inafter-school classes and summer programs. In their efforts to improve student performance, states are
increasing teachers salaries, testing new teachers and insisting on better teacher education. 
Performance in education means the mastery of both knowledge and skills. This is why it is reasonable totest teachers to make sure they know their subject matter, as well as how to teach it to young children. And this is why it is reasonable to assess whether students are ready to advance to the next grade or graduate 
from high school.
小題1:According to the passage, school exams enable ______. 
A.governments to make right policieshave made efforts
B.students to meet their teachers' requirements
C.teachers to understand if their students
D.parents to compare their kids' behavior across schools
小題2:"Dumbed - down programs" in Paragraph 3 refer to the programs which       .
A.lead to high-quality education
B.are less academically challenging
C.are intended for intelligent students
D.enable children to make steady progress
小題3:Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A.Disadvantaged students can benefit from state tests.
B.Tests should focus on what students have actually learned.
C.Intelligent tests decide if children should get a high - quality education.
D.Intelligent tests are helpful in separating excellent students from poor ones.
小題4:What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To re-assess the value of IQ testing.
B.To defend the role of testing in education.
C.To explain what high-quality education means.
D.To call for thorough and complete reform in education.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many parents take on the role of being their children’s preschool teacher and the responsibility of readying them for kindergarten. To achieve this goal, it is important for parents to introduce a variety of subjects in a positive and playful manner.
“Learning should not be forced,”says Marion Godwin, who has taught first grade in Moorestown, N. J. for more than 30 years.“ It should be taught according to what they know and do best—and that is‘ play’. When teaching  them, play games and have fun with the subject. And parents should always be looking for‘teachable moments’.”
“You want a child to be a lifelong learner, so you want to show them learning is everywhere,”she says.“If parents take the time to lay a strong educational foundation, their children will keep building on it.”
Introduce children to science with hands-on activities that interest them, such as growing plants from seeds, discussing animals and how to care for pets, and observing the chemical changes that occur during cooking”, she says.
“Sorting activities, simple patterns and counting games are a great way to teach children the basics of math, and taking them on field trips, singing songs and reciting rhymes also are ways to prepare them for the first day of school”, she says.
“I think children are naturals when it comes to computers,” she says.“Let them play educational games on the computer and teach them how to type their first names using the keyboard. When they are more familiar with using the computer, let them find pictures of animals and places on the web. ”
“Don’t criticize the child,” she says. “You can’t force them to learn something. If they don’t get something right, so what? Smile and be happy and make the experience joyful. Parents need to understand that if a child gets something wrong, they may think something is wrong with them. Keep working with them and when they get the right answer make sure you tell them how hard they worked to get the correct answer. ”
小題1:Marion Godwin tells us that we should teach the children according to their_____        .
A.subjects and needs
B.level and interest
C.teachable moments
D.strong educational foundation
小題2:According to Godwin, children should ____________________       .
A.keep a pet each and care for it
B.do some cooking every day
C.learn science with interesting hand-on activities
D.learn from the farmers and grow plants from seeds
小題3:In Godwin’s opinion, children should be encouraged to_________        .
A.learn all by themselves
B.play more computer games
C.learn to type their first names
D.learn online under instructions
小題4:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How to prepare your children for kindergarten
B.Learning should not be forced
C.How to be a lifelong learner
D.Learning is everywhere

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Can software bring dead tongues back to life? Probably yes.
A computer algorithm(計算程序)works almost as well as a trained linguist(語言學家) in reconstructing how dead "protolanguages" would have sounded, says a new study.
"Our computer system is doing a basic job right now," says Alex Bouchard-Côté, an assistant professor in the department of statistics at the University of British Columbia and lead author of the paper describing the algorithm. But the program does a good enough job that it may be able to give linguists a head start, the statistician added.
For centuries, scholars have reconstructed languages by hand: looking at the same word in two or more languages and making educated guesses about what that word's "ancestor" may have sounded like. For example, the Spanish word for man ("hombre") and the French word for man ("homme") developed from the Latin word "homo." The way linguists compare words from descendant(后代)languages to reconstruct the parent language is called, appropriately, the comparative method.
The early 19th-century linguist Franz Bopp was the first to compare Greek, Latin and Sanskrit using this method. Jacob Grimm, one of the Brothers Grimm of fairy tale fame, used the comparative method to show how Germanic languages developed from a common ancestor.
The difference between that and Bouchard-Côté's program, the statistician says, "is we do it on a larger scale." As a proof of concept, Bouchard-Côté fed words from 637 Austronesian languages (spoken in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and more) into the new algorithm, and the system came up with a list of what the ancestor words of all those languages would have sounded like. In more than 85 percent of cases, the automated reconstruction came within one character of the ancestor word commonly accepted as true by linguists.
The algorithm won't replace trained human linguists, but could speed up language analysis.
Using a computer to do large-scale reconstruction offers another advantage. Bouchard-Côté says, “With big data sets, you can really start finding regularities … You might find that certain sounds are more likely to change than others."
So Bouchard-Côté's team tested the "functional load hypothesis(假設)," which says that sounds that are more important for two clearly different words are less likely to change over time. A formal test of this hypothesis in 1967 looked at four languages; Bouchard-Côté's algorithm looked at 637.
"The revealed pattern would not be obvious if we had not been able to reconstruct large numbers of protolanguages," Bouchard-Côté and his coauthors write in the new study.
In addition to simply helping linguists understand how people spoke in the past, studying ancient languages can perhaps answer historical questions. For example, Bouchard-Côté says, "Say people are interested in finding out when Europe was settled. If you can figure out if the language of the settling population had a word for wheel, then you can get some idea of the order in which things occurred, because you would have some records that show you when the wheel was invented.”
小題1:The underline word “protolanguages” in the first paragraph probably refers to __________.
A.the languages that couldn’t be reconstructed by hand
B.parent languages that existed in the past
C.languages developed from a common ancestor
D.languages used to explain things that occurred in the past
小題2:We can learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs that the reconstruction of “protolanguage” by scholars __________.
A.is commonly accepted as false
B.dates back to the 19th century
C.focuses on European languages
D.is conducted using the comparative method
小題3:According to Bouchard-Côté, reconstructing the dead "protolanguages" might     _______.
A.arouse people’s interest in when Europe was settled
B.allow us to find answers to some historical questions
C.enable us to picture the way linguists communicated
D.help figure out how the wheel was invented
小題4:The author probably wants to prove the computer algorithm program led by Bouchard-Côté ___________.
A.will bring every dead language back to life
B.can take the place of linguists in language analysis
C.is of great help to promote language analysis with big data sets
D.can merely reconstruct Asian-Pacific “protolanguages”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some weight­loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago,have multiplied in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen,and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight.Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese(極肥胖的).
Experts say the obesity epidemic(流行病) is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The obesity, they say, will do harm to the health of China’ s citizens and economy.“We're seeing a very large number of teenagers who are quite heavy and aren't moving much,” said Barry Popkin, a nutrition(營養(yǎng)) professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health­and­nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight “quite quickly.” In just ten years China‘s childhood obesity rate has doubled,with the greatest gains coming in urban areas.“In big cities it's a big problem.”
Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China’ s rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats and sugars than ever before. In addition,kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television,computer games, and the Internet.
Shuwen Ng,a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids' food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.
China’ s childhood obesity rate stillfall behind that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long­term effects are equally serious.
小題1:According to the passage we know________.
A.weight­loss camps have been very popular in China six years ago
B.about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all
C.in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities
D.America’ s childhood obesity rate is lower than China’s
小題2:Which of the following reasons of China’s childhood obesity is NOT mentioned?
A.Advertising on some new candies.
B.ignorance of weight-control.
C.Playing computer games for long time.
D.Having pocket money.
小題3:The underlined word “sedentary” in the third paragraph probably means________.
A.confidentB.patientC.energeticD.inactive
小題4:According to the passage we can infer________.
A.obesity explosion in China will affect the United States
B.there are great difference in kids' food choices now
C.junk food leads to childhood obesity
D.city children eat more than rural children
小題5:What's the best title for the passage?
A.Chinese Childhood Obesity problem
B.Weight­loss Camps in China
C.Obesity problem's influence on Chinese Economy
D.Obesity problem in China and America

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If English means endless new words,difficult gramrnar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power,Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater,the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a goup of “early bilinguals.’’who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,”said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. ‘‘Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,”he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested.The results showed,that the younger they started to learn,the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,’’explained the scientists.
小題1:The main subject talked about in this passage is         
A.language can help brain power
B.man's ability of learning a second language
C.science on learning a second language
D.language learning and maths study
小題2:In the second paragraph,the writer mentions “exercise” in order to     
A.say language is also a kind of physical labor
B.make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
C.show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D.prove that one needs more practice when he(she)is learning a language
小題3:The underlined word‘‘bilinguals”in Paragraph 4 probably means       
A.people who can speak two languages
B.second language learners
C.researchers on language learning
D.active language learners
小題4:We may know from the scientific findings that        
A.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain
B.there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language
C.the earlier you start to learn a second language,the higher the grey matter density is
D.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
小題5:In the last two paragraphs,the author wants to tell us that      
A.learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B.Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
C.you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
D.early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

You might think that Western students are less shy when it comes to mingling with the opposite sex, but the truth is that pupils in the UK can feel just as awkward. Britons are actually quite reserved and being at university can make them feel out of their comfort zone. Everyone finds it difficult to talk to the other gender on campus.
However, there is a way of dealing with this shyness in Britain, and it is called “Freshers Week”. Freshers Week is designed to help people socialize and lose their inhibitions(顧慮; 抑制力). It is a one-week long party for first year students to welcome them before lectures and coursework begin.
I remember my first week at university - it was terrifying. I looked at the schedule for Freshers Week and was amazed at how much was planned. Every hall of residence organizes its own events to help students become friends with the people they live with. My hall was called “Goldney Hall” and the week ahead included a talent show, a comedy night, and themed parties, including one for which we had to dress up as golfers.
The first event I went to was a school kids party at which everyone dressed up as if they were in school. This party encouraged me to talk to all the people on my floor. One boy, who lived opposite my room, was very handsome and I felt nervous speaking to him at first. But when we met at the party dressed in silly school outfits, I remember feeling a lot more relaxed speaking to him.
It sounds strange, but drinking and dressing up seems to be how Britons overcome their shyness at university. My Freshers Week was hectic, but I managed to forget how scared I was.
One thing’s for sure: nothing helps you lose your inhibitions(顧慮; 抑制力) quite like dressing up as a golfer – complete with a golf club, checked hat and tweed jacket!
小題1:What does the underlined phrase mean in the fifthparagraph?
A.scaredB.disappointedC.happyD.very busy
小題2:In Britain, universities organize the “Freshers Week”to__________.
A.help the first year students to get rid of the shyness.
B.help the first year students to know about the campus.
C.intruduce the teachers to the first year students.
D.help the first year students to adapt to the campus life as soon as possible.
小題3:Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph?
A.My first week life at university was happy.
B.The Western students also don’t know what to do when they meet the opposite sex.
C.Drinking and dressing up is how Britons overcome their scare at university.
D.Dressing up as a golfer can’t help you overcome the shyness.
小題4:What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A.My first year in the university.
B.What is the “Freshers Week”?
C.My busy first week campus life.
D.How to get rid of the first year students’ shyness.
小題5:Why did the school kids dressed up as if they were in school in the party?
A.because they felt a lot more relaxed speaking to others.
B.because they felt shy speaking to others.
C.because they felt nevous speaking to others.
D.because they felt frightened speaking to others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Disposing(處理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes Increasingly difficult.
During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site.Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖運者)would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site.Periodically(定期的)some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.
Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space Dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅區(qū)的) neighborhoods.Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.
Awareness(意識) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however,continues to grow.
Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part.Even he most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 Percent of a city’s reusable waste.
小題1:The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.
A.Places for Disposing WasteB.Waste Pollution Dangers
C.Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD.Waste Disposal Problem
小題2:During the 18th century,people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for _______.
A.burying itB.recycling it
C.burning itD.throwing it into rivers
小題3:What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.
B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.
D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.
小題4:The main purpose of writing this article is to _______.
A.draw people’s attention to waste management
B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing
C.call on people to take part in recycling programs
D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案