Question

【題目】A lot of people put off learning how to swim because they’re afraid of drowning.

【1】Follow these guidelines whenever you’re swimming,and the odds of drowning will decrease dramatically:

Don’t swim alone.【2】An area with a lifeguard is usually a best place to swim in groups.

【3】If you’re learning to swim in an ocean or river,you’ll need to be more aware of the motion of the water.If you must learn to swim this way,try to make sure you’re with someone who knows what he or she is doing,and be sure to read the steps about getting out of a rushing river.

Stay within a depth you can handle.When you’re first learning how to swim,don’t take the risk of diving into water that’s too deep for you to stand in.【4】

Avoid swimming during severe weather conditions.Swimming in a light rain shower should be fine.【5】This rule is to be followed regardless of how well you can swim.

A.Don’t start out swimming in moving water.

B.You needn’t care too much about the heavy rain,either.

C.That way,if something goes wrong,you can simply stand up and breathe.

D.Always go swimming with several other persons who are strong swimmers.

E.Do stay in the clean and rapid water to fully enjoy the excitement when swimming.

F.However,if you see or hear a storm approaching,get out of the water immediately.

G.When drownings occur,most of them could have been prevented by simple safely measures.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】這篇短文介紹很多人害怕溺水而不敢學(xué)習(xí)游泳，但是在游泳時(shí)遵循一些指導(dǎo)原則你睡得幾率會(huì)大大降低。

【1】考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上一段提到人們會(huì)因?yàn)榕履缢�而不敢學(xué)習(xí)游泳，下一句意思是游泳時(shí)遵循一些指導(dǎo)原則就會(huì)降低溺水幾率。G項(xiàng)意思是：當(dāng)溺水發(fā)生時(shí)，他們中的大多數(shù)都可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的安全措施來(lái)預(yù)防。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G.

【2】考查上下文推理能力。這一段主要介紹第一條原則：不要獨(dú)自游泳。D項(xiàng)意思是：經(jīng)常和幾個(gè)水性好的人一起去游泳。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D.

【3】考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容介紹如果你必須在這種流動(dòng)的水中游泳該如何去做，所以第一句應(yīng)該介紹另一條原則：不要在流動(dòng)的水中游泳。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A.

【4】考查上下文推理能力。這一段內(nèi)容是保持在你能處理的深度。上句提到初學(xué)者不要冒險(xiǎn)，不要跳進(jìn)太深而不能站在里面的水里。C項(xiàng)意思是：那樣的話，如果出了問(wèn)題，你就可以站起來(lái)呼吸。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.

【5】考查上下文推理能力。本段主要介紹避免在惡劣的天氣下游泳。上一句提到小雨還好。F項(xiàng)意思是：然而，如果你看到或者聽(tīng)到暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)臨，馬上離開(kāi)水。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F.