【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

One day on my way to school, I went to buy the pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting. With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag” on the table, and hurriedly headed to school.

Seating in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. It was not my bag! I took the bag for mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it. Calming me down, I turned to the teacher for help.

At that time, I come to understand the true meaning of being honestly.

【答案】1. pancake 前的the→a；2. leave→leaving；3. 去掉and；4. Seating→Seated/Sitting；5. while→when；6. for→by；7. was ∧there 加that；8. me→myself或去掉；9. come→came；10. honestly→honest

【解析】試題分析：本文講述了作者一次買東西拿錯(cuò)包的經(jīng)歷。

第一處：pancake 前的the→a；考查冠詞。此處pancake是第一次出現(xiàn)，單數(shù)，泛指，故把the改為a。

第二處：leave→leaving；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不是句子，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，和leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，我把包留在桌上，故改為leaving。

第三處：去掉 and；考查連詞。此處逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)兩個(gè)部分并不是都是句子，故不需要連接詞連接，去掉and。

第四處：Seating→Seated/Sitting；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不是句子，故seat需用非謂語(yǔ)形式，seat意為“坐”是使役動(dòng)詞，作分詞來(lái)用，只能用過(guò)去分詞，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞，故此處改為seated；sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，作分詞用的時(shí)候，只能用現(xiàn)在分詞，故此處也可改為sitting。

第五處：while→when；考查連詞。此處為固定搭配句型：be about to...when...“正準(zhǔn)備做……這時(shí)……”，故改為when。

第六處：for→by； 考查介詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)by mistake，意為“錯(cuò)誤地”。

第七處：was ∧there 加that；考查連詞。was后接了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，雖然從句意思很完整，不缺少成分，但是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省略，that正好可以起到這個(gè)作用，故要加that。

第八處：me→myself或﹨；考查代詞。此處意思是“我讓我自己冷靜下來(lái)”，故用反身代詞myself；或是去掉me，直接是calm down，表示“冷靜下來(lái)”。

第九處：come→came；考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At that time，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故改為came。

第十處：honestly→honest考查形容詞。此處honestly前有being，是系動(dòng)詞，因此是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，副詞不可以，故改為honest。

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