Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason 【1】 the Brazilian government decided to have a new city 【2】 (build) 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, 【3】 (replace) Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960. Brasilia has been 【4】 (careful) planned for modern living. Its wide___【5】__( road), which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-shopping centres on foot, for in these specially designed areas, cars are 【6】 (necessary). At first, the government had great difficulty 【7】 (persuade) people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all 【8】 time. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country. The idea 【9】 (have) the capital moved inland will have a great influence 【10】 the future of Brazil.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that

【2】built

【3】replaced

【4】carefully

【5】roads

【6】unnecessary

【7】persuading

【8】the

【9】to have

【10】on

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了巴西首都巴西利亞。

【1】that 此句為強調句式，強調mainly for this reason，句意：主要是因為這個原因，巴西政府決定在里約熱內盧西北600英里處建一個新的城市。故填that。

【2】built have+賓語+過去分詞，此處是過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動，故填built。

【3】replaced 句意：由大建筑師盧西奧·科斯塔設計新城市——巴西利亞，于1960 年取代里約熱內盧成為首都。根據句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故填replaced。

【4】carefully 副詞修飾過去分詞，故填carefully。

【5】roads 根據謂語動詞have可知，應該用名詞復數，故填roads。

【6】unnecessary 根據前一句說家庭主婦可以步行去購物中心。故汽車是沒必要的。故填unnecessary。

【7】persuading 固定詞組：have difficulty(in)doing sth.，故填persuading。

【8】the 固定詞組：all the time一直，總是。故填the。

【9】to have 此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to have。

【10】on 固定搭配：have influence on 對……有影響。故填on。

【知識拓展】

1.強調句型的用法

在英語中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結構來突出強調句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調的成分。如果被強調的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數學考試。

2.被強調成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.

3.被強調部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

4.區(qū)分定語從句和強調句型某些定語從句和強調句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調句型。