【題目】下面是一段短文,請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

As was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning. A car ran into a truck and fortunately, nobody got injured. Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation. What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident. They said it was difficult of them to judge because how the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was that the driver was too tiring to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact that he is driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted that what he said was true and decided to make a farther investigation.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為應(yīng)用文。本文報(bào)道了一起交通事故。據(jù)報(bào)道,今天早上在羅馬街的一個(gè)拐角處發(fā)生了一起交通事故。一輛小汽車撞上了一輛卡車。因?yàn)槭鹿适侨绾伟l(fā)生的還不清楚,警方?jīng)Q定進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。

1.考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,今天早上在羅馬街的一個(gè)角落發(fā)生了一起事故。本句真主語是后面的that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。這種情況往往用it 作形式主語,而把that從句置于后面,即用It is+過去分詞+that從句。 如果是定語從句的話,要改為As was reported , there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。分析句子可知,本句中的As改為It。

2.考查語境及慣用法。根據(jù)英語常識,可知由“ this/that/next/last + 時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語前不加介詞,如,this week ,this month, this year ,不需要加介詞。因此要去掉in。

3.考查連詞。句意:一輛小汽車撞上了一輛卡車,但幸運(yùn)的是沒有人受傷。分析語境可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此 and改為but。

4.考查冠詞。句意:事故的責(zé)任人仍在調(diào)查中。分析句子可知,本句中是特指這次“一輛小汽車撞上了一輛卡車”的事故,因此要用特指,而不是泛指,故把an改為the。

5.考查固定用法。句意:警方現(xiàn)在該做的是,他們必須找出導(dǎo)致事故的原因。Lead to…為固定搭配,意為“導(dǎo)致,引起”,因此在led后添加to。

6.考查介詞。句意:他們說他們很難判斷,因?yàn)槭鹿适侨绾伟l(fā)生的還不清楚。句中的“It’s +adj. +of +sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”, 一般用表示人物的性格、品德。表示j應(yīng)該是對做這件事的人的評價(jià),adj多用形容人的。而“It’s +adj. +for +sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”,常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),但不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價(jià),此時(shí)要用for。分析句子可知,本句不是來說明人的性格而是說明做某事的特征,要用for,故把of改為for

7.考查形容詞辨析。句意:可能是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)太累了,沒能及時(shí)停車。tiring意為“令人疲勞的”,一般用于修飾物的,而tired意為“疲勞的,勞累的”,一般用于修飾人的。文中是指司機(jī)太累了,修飾人要用tired,而不能用tiring,因此把tiring改為tired。

8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:司機(jī)不承認(rèn)他在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開得太快了。本文是講述過去發(fā)生的事,要用一般過去時(shí),因此把is改為was。

9.考查連詞。句意:警方懷疑他所說的是否真實(shí),決定進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。doubt用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),在肯定句中其后通常接 whetherif 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而在在否定句或疑問句中通常接 that 從句。分析本句可知,本句是肯定式,因此后面的賓語從句要用whether,而不是that。故把that改為whether。

10.考查形容詞辨析。句意:警方懷疑他所說的是否真實(shí),決定進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。farther是指具體距離或時(shí)間上“更遠(yuǎn)的”,如Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai (北京離上海比浙江遠(yuǎn))。further是指程度上“進(jìn)一步的”,抽象的比較,如Can we talk further on the issue?(我們能進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)問題嗎?)。本句是指“進(jìn)一步調(diào)查”,故用further,故把farther改為further。

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