Question

1．London is the capital city of the United Kingdom which is（86）offthe northwest coast of the continental Europe．London is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom．Many government departments are based close to the Palace of Westminster．
    The history of London goes back to its founding by the Romans，（87）whonamed it Londinium．London has a wide range of peoples and cultures，and more than 300 languages （88）are spoken（speak） within Greater Lon don．London is（89）aleading global city with strengths in arts，education，entertainment，fashion，tourism and transport．It is one of the world's most-visited（90）cities（city） and has the world's largest city airport system．London has 43 universities，making it the largest centre of higher education in Europe．In 2012，London became the first city（91）to host（host） the modern Summer Olympic Games three times．London is a world（92）cultural（culture） capital and is home to many museums，galleries，libraries，and sporting events，（93）including（include） the British Museum which always symbolizes London．The London Underground is the （94）oldest（old） underground railway network in the world．
     London is such a wonderful city（95）thattravelling there will be an exciting experience．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹了倫敦的地理位置，社會(huì)地位，歷史淵源以及在世界上的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的影響．

解答 86．off；考查副詞，此處用副詞off表示島嶼或船只等離海岸線有一定的距離，意為"遠(yuǎn)離"．
87．who；考查關(guān)系代詞，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the Romans，故用關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語．  
88．a(chǎn)re spoken；考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)，more than 300 languages 與動(dòng)詞speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用be done結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)．  
89．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞，此處用不定冠詞a表示"泛指"，"倫敦是一個(gè)…的城市"．  
90．cities；考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，one of 后面要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．   
91．to host；考查動(dòng)詞的不定式，此處不定式短語在句中作后置定語．  
92．cultural；考查形容詞，這里用形容詞作定語修飾名詞capital．
93．including；考查介詞，這里用介詞including在句中作狀語．       
94．oldest；考查形容詞最高級，根據(jù)介詞短語in the world可知此處要跟最高級形式，意為"倫敦地鐵是世界上最古老的地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)"．       
95．that；考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用that與前面的such構(gòu)成"such…that"結(jié)構(gòu)．

點(diǎn)評 首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對答案．