17.CHINA
Coal mines claim (使…失蹤) more lives
A COAL mine blast (爆炸) in Jixi,Helongjiang,left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday.Ten mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production.The government has tried to shut down thousands of small,illegal (非法的)  mines in the country that do not meet safety standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).
MIDDLE EAST
Bombers continues to kill
PALESTINIANS killed 32 Israelis in three major attac between Tuesday and Thursday.There were two suicide bombing (自殺性爆炸) and a militant (武裝的) attack on Jewish settlement.They led to one of the highest Israeli death tolls ( 死亡人數(shù))  in such a short period over the last two years.
CHINA
Young people stand tall
The average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters pared to that of 20 years ago.This year far exceeds (超過)  the word's average growth speed.A survey on health conducted by a panel(調(diào)研組) of Chinese students found the results.According to the world average level,youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years.
CANADA
Talking about world issue (援助)
The Group of Eight (G8)-the US,Japan,Germany,Britain,F(xiàn)rance,Italy,Canada and Russia----will hold a summit(峰會(huì))on June26 and 27 in Kananaskis,Canada.The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world.G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa.Kofi Annan,United Nations Secretary General,will also attend.
60.Thousands of mines have been shut becauseD.
A.they have blast                    
B.they produced less coal  
C.they are very small and illegal        
D.they don't meet the safety standards
61.In the last 20 years,the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world's average level byB.
A.1 cm            B.4 cm          C.5 cm     D.6 cm
62.What's the purpose of the Summit?A
A.to strengthen the global economic growth and helping some poor African countries.
B.To make these eight countries much more powerful.
C.To help some African president to strengthen their economic growth.
D.Kofi Annan will have an important speech on world issues.

分析 本文為廣告應(yīng)用文,介紹了幾件當(dāng)前較為熱門的實(shí)事.

解答 60---62 DBA
60.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)CHINA部分的The government has tried to shut down thousands of small,illegal (非法的) mines in the country that do not meet safety standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))可知,礦廠被關(guān)閉的主要原因是不滿足安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn).故選D.
61.答案B.?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題.根據(jù)Young people stand tall部分的The average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters pared to that of 20 years ago可知,過去20年間,中國青少年平均長高6厘米.再根據(jù)這部分的According to the world average level,youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years可知,世界青少年平均每10年長高1厘米.故過去20年間,中國青少年的身高高出世界水平6-1*2=4厘米.故選B.
62.答案A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa可知,此次峰會(huì)的目的是討論如何加強(qiáng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和幫助非洲.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在解答事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí),我們首先就要在試題中尋找關(guān)鍵的線索詞,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)義詞,帶著問題和它們?nèi)ラ喿x短文,要標(biāo)明其出處,為迅速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準(zhǔn)備.其次要忠實(shí)于原文.該類題源于短文,所以在解題時(shí)要緊扣原文,在短文中找到相應(yīng)出處,要以此為依據(jù),而不是想當(dāng)然地僅憑自己已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行答題.此外,還應(yīng)注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系(如因果、方位、次序、時(shí)間先后、轉(zhuǎn)折/相對(duì)和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)和認(rèn)真識(shí)別指代詞語(如代詞和替代詞:one,the one,those,that,it,they等).  
在解答詢問出處和寫作意圖的題目時(shí),就要能夠理解文章的主旨大意(中心思想):因?yàn)橐黄恼峦ǔJ菄@一個(gè)中心展開的,所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進(jìn)而根據(jù)短文的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫作意圖.要掌握短文主旨,可以通過尋找短文的主題句,而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾、段首和段尾或隱含在段落中.解答主旨大意的試題時(shí)常采用快速瀏覽法,只要先瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題,首、尾段或每段的首、尾句,再重點(diǎn)尋找主題線索和主題信息即可.當(dāng)然還要善于抓住文章的中心思想,把握住作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫作意圖.

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There was a panel of eight judges.They had a piece of paper with my choices of the Tchaikovsky and the Prokofiev in front of them."Which would you like to play?"they asked.
I said meekly,"Prokofiev."
My brain and all the logic in the world had said,"Play your strong piece."My heart said,"Go for it all.Play your weak piece now,save Tchaikovsky for the finals."
Maybe I don't listen to logic so easily after all.
My good friend,the pianist Sandra Rivers,had been chosen as accompanist for the competition.She knew I was nervous.There had been a very short time to prepare; I was sure there'd be memory slips,that I'd blank out in the middle and the judges would throw me out.My hands were like ice.
The first eight measures of the Prokofiev don't have accompaniment.The violin starts the piece alone.So I started playing.
I got through the first movement and Sandra said later my face was as white as snow.She said I was so tense,I was beyond shaking.Just a solid brick.
It was the best I'd ever played it.No memory slips at all.Technically,musically,it was there.
I finished it thinking,"Have I sold my soul for this?Is the devil going to visit me at midnight?How come it went so well?"
I didn't know why,but often I do my best under the worst of circumstances.I don't know it's guts or a determination not to disappoint people.Who knows what it is,but it came through for me,and I thank God for that.
As the first movement ended,the judges said,"Thank you."Then they asked for the Carmen Fantasy.
I turned and asked Sandy for an A,to retune,and later she said the blood was just rushing back into my face.
I whispered,"Sandy,I made it.I did it."
"Yeah,"she whispered back,kiddingly,"too bad you didn't screw up.Maybe next time."
At that point I didn't care if I did make the finals because I had played the Prokofiev so well.I was so proud of myself for coming through.
I needed a shot in the arm; that afternoon I got evicted.While I was at Merkin,my moped had blown up.For my landlord,that was the last straw.
What good news.I was completely broke and didn't have the next month's rent anyway.The landlord wanted me out that day.I said,"Please,can I have two days.I might get into the finals,can I please go through this first?"
I talked him into it,and got back to my place in time for the phone call."Congratulations,Nadja,""they said."You have made the finals."
I had achieved the ridiculously unlikely,and I had saved my best piece.Yet part of me was sorry.I wanted it to be over already.In the three days from the preliminaries to the semifinals,I lost eight pounds.I was so tired of the pressure.
There was a fellow who advanced to the finals with me,an old,good friend since Pre-College.Competition against friends is inevitable in music,but I never saw competition push a friendship out the window so quickly.By the day of the finals,I hated him and he hated me.Pressure was that intense.
The finals were held on May 29at Carnegie Hall and open to the public.I was the fourth violinist of the morning,then there was a lunch break,and three more violinists in the afternoon.
I played my Tchaikovsky,Saint-Sa‘ns's Havanaise,and Ravel's Tzigane for the judges:managers,famous violinists,teachers,and critics.I went on stage at five past eleven and finished at noon.Those fifty-five minutes seemed like three days.
I was so relieved when I finished playing; I was finished!It's impossible to say how happy I was to see the dressing room.I went out for lunch with my friends.It was like coming back from the grave.We laughed and joked and watched TV.
As Ireturned to Carnegie Hall to hear the other violinists,I realized I'd made a big mistake they might ask for recalls.A recall is when they can't decide between two people and they want you to play again.It's been done;it's done all the time in competitons.No way was I in shape to go onstage and play again.
In the late afternoon,the competition was over.Everybody had finished playing.Quite luckily─no recalls.
The judges deliberated for an hour.The tension in the air was unbelievable.All the violinists were sitting with their little circle of friends.I had my few friends around me,but no one was saying much now.
Finally,the Naumburg Foundation president Robert Mann came on stage.
"It's always so difficult to choose…"he began.
"Every year we hold this competition,"Robert Mann said."And in the past,we've awarded three prizes.This year we've elected to only have one prize,the first prize."
My heart sank.Nothing for me.Not even Miss Congeniality.
"We have found,"Mann went on,"that second place usually brings great dismay to the artist because they feel like a loser.We don't want anyone here to feel like a loser.Every finalist will receive five hundred dollars except the winner,who will receive three thousand dollars."
And then he repeated how difficult it was to choose,how well everyone had played…dah,dah,dah.
I was looking down at the floor.
"The winner is…"
And he said my name.
A friend next to me said,"Nadja,I think you won!"
I went numb.My friends pulled me up and pointed me toward the stage.It was a long walk because I had slipped into a seat in the back.Sitting up in front was my old friend.I would have to walk right past him and I was dreading it,but before I could,he got up and stopped me.
He threw his arms around me and I threw my arms around him.I kept telling him how sorry I was.I was holding him and started to cry,saying,"I'm sorry,I'm sorry,I'm sorry."I didn't want to lose,but I really didn't want him to lose either.And he was holding me and saying,"Don't be sorry.I'm so proud of you."It was over,and we would be friends again.
I took my bow,then ran to Juilliard.Ten blocks uptown,one block west,to give Miss DeLay the news.She could be proud of me now,too.
Suddenly,everything was clear.Playing the violin is what I'd do with my life.Heaven handed me a prize:"You've been through a lot,kid.Here's an international competition."
Everything had changed when I prepared for the Naumburg,and now everything changed again.I made my first recording.Between September 1981and May 1982,I played a hundred concerts in America,made one trip to Europe,then two months of summer festivals.And people asked me back.
There was a great deal of anxiety playing in Europe for the first time.But I was able to rely on my self-confidence to pull me through.
Self-confidence onstage doesn't mean a lack of nerves backstage.The stakes had increased.This wasn't practice anymore,this was my life.I'd stare into a dressing-room mirror and say,"Nadja,people have bought tickets,hired baby-sitters,you've got to calm down; go out there and prove yourself."
Every night I'd prove myself again.My life work had truly begun.

68.In a gesture to prepare for the competition,Nadja did all the following exceptD.
A.preoccupying herself in practice
B.trying to carry out her deeds secretly
C.a(chǎn)bandoning going to school for classes
D.consuming the best food to get enough energy
69.How many violinists does the passage mention advanced to the finals?D
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
70.After Nadja finished playing at the finals,she went out for a while and when she came back to hear the other violinists she realized she had made a mistake becauseC.
A.she forgot that there was going to be a recall
B.she didn't get hold of the permission to leave
C.chances were that she had to replay and she was off guard
D.there was another play she had to take part in in the afternoon.

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