______, his mother has to take care of him at home.


  1. A.
    Being ill
  2. B.
    He being ill
  3. C.
    He is ill
  4. D.
    His to be ill
B
試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是一個(gè)短語，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。本句在兩個(gè)部分之間沒有連詞，說明前面一部分是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，He being ill=Because he is ill.句意：因?yàn)樗×�，他的媽媽不得不在家照顧他。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評：當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。
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A man found the cocoon (繭) of a moth (蛾). He took it home so that he could   1  the moth come out of the cocoon. On that day a small   2  appeared. He sat and watched the moth for several hours as the moth struggled to   3  the body through that little hole. Soon it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had   4  as far as it could and it could go no further. It just seemed to be stuck. So the man, out of his kindness, decided to help the moth. He took a pair of scissors and   5  the remaining bit of the cocoon. The   6  then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriven (無用的) wings. The man continued to watch the moth because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and   7  to be able to support the   8  , which would get smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the little moth spent the rest of its life   9  around with a swollen body and shriven wings. It was   10   able to fly.

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1.                A．help           B．protect         C．watch    D．see

 

2.                A．opening        B．line            C．moth D．butterfly

 

3.                A．pull            B．draw           C．make D．force

 

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5.                A．cut up          B．cut off          C．cut out   D．cut in

 

6.                A．moth          B．butterfly        C．cocoon   D．worm

 

7.                A．lessen          B．widen          C．expand   D．shorten

 

8.                A．standing        B．flight           C．wings D．body

 

9.                A．flying          B．crawling        C．walking   D．lying

 

10.               A．a(chǎn)lready         B．certainly        C．never D．ever

 

11.               A．do            B．think           C．want  D．understand

 

12.               A．crawling        B．struggle        C．fight  D．force

 

13.               A．tiny           B．beginning       C．right  D．a(chǎn)bove

 

14.               A．in             B．on            C．by   D．from

 

15.               A．into           B．to             C．in    D．onto

 

16.               A．a(chǎn)fter           B．once           C．before    D．until

 

17.               A．courage        B．happiness       C．flight D．survival

 

18.               A．stand by        B．get on          C．go through D．live in

 

19.               A．great          B．determined     C．brave D．strong

 

20.               A．regrets         B．death          C．failure D．wishes

 

 

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