While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings ,many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.
Julie Astonis ,an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example, Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming (盛開的)flowers in Julie’s little garden, as she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard, The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”
“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,”she says, “A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training , So you can see that flowers continue to bols-som in our gardens throughout the year.”
Talking about her people’s sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste, “In our community ,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,”says Julie with a smile,“Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”
As to protecting water resources , the Australian government has made strict rules for families, Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!”She ways almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.
【小題1】From the first three paragraphs we learn that .
A.gardening is popular in most part of Australia |
B.April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers |
C.it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper training |
D.Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for nature |
A.She takes pride in her community. |
B.She once stepped on a dog’s waste. |
C.She is quite in favor of raising a dog. |
D.She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass. |
A.rainwater is not the best resource |
B.her community owns a public tank |
C.her community makes full use of resources |
D.it is not necessary to water flowers very often |
A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
A.Love nature, the Australian way | B.How Australians save resources |
C.How Australians lead their life | D.Protect nature, a must of life |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
解析試題分析:文章介紹澳大利亞人把保護(hù)自然融入到自己的生活中,從美化周圍的環(huán)境,到人們遛狗的時(shí)候,會(huì)帶上袋子處理狗的糞便,還介紹了人們是怎么節(jié)約用水的。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.” 可知Julie所在的社區(qū)有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)要保護(hù)自然。選D
【小題2】推理題:從第四段的句子:“In our community ,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,”says Julie with a smile,“Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”可知Julie對(duì)自己的社區(qū)很自豪的,選A
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:As to protecting water resources , the Australian government has made strict rules for families, 可知在Julie的社區(qū)每個(gè)人都充分利用資源,選C
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題:文章第二段講這個(gè)社區(qū)的人喜歡園藝,打理周圍的環(huán)境,第三段提到人們遛狗的時(shí)候,會(huì)帶上袋子處理狗的糞便,最后一段介紹了人們是怎么節(jié)約用水的,選B
【小題5】主旨題:從第一段的句子:While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings ,many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.可知澳大利亞人把保護(hù)自然融入到自己的生活中了。選A
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A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation(誘惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible(頑固的).
Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't show up on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists' concerns. But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting people's success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how one's ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
【小題1】The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that ________.
A.the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment |
B.emotional intelligence won't show up until adolescence |
C.the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success |
D.candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence |
A.There is no link between EQ and IQ. |
B.The higher a person's IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is. |
C.Some people can be blessed with lots of both, but some with little of either. |
D.Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work together. |
A.kind | B.floating | C.excited | D.optimistic |
A.To amuse both the children and readers. |
B.To prove the scientist’s wisdom. |
C.To introduce the topic of the text. |
D.To show us how to do an IQ test. |
A.Information about famous people with high EQ. |
B.Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ. |
C.Some reasons why EQ is relatively new field. |
D.Strong demands for basic emotional education. |
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Although pay-per-click advertising remains a common and effective advertising tool, marketers adapted yet again to the changing elements of the Internet by adopting new techniques such as pay-per-performance advertising. As the pace of the Internet’s evolution increases, it seems all the more likely that advertising successfully on the Internet will require a strategy that avoids constancy (持續(xù)性) and welcomes change.
【小題1】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The pace of the Internet’s evolution is increasing and will only increase in the future. |
B.Internet advertising fails to reach Internet users, causing ads to be blocked. |
C.The Internet has experienced dramatic changes in short periods of time. |
D.Rapid development of the Internet calls for new advertising strategies and mediums. |
A.the type of individual each medium reaches |
B.whether the medium is interactive |
C.the pace at which the medium develops |
D.the cost of advertising with each medium |
A.Using software to block competitors’ advertisements. |
B.Clicking on the pay-per-click ads of competitors. |
C.Clicking on the banner advertisements of opponent companies. |
D.Using search engine to attack the pages of competitors. |
A.It will eventually become less popular just like other forms of Internet advertising. |
B.It will not face shortcomings due to its differing approach to online marketing. |
C.Internet users will develop free software to block its effectiveness. |
D.Although it improves on pay-per-click advertising, it still suffers from click fraud. |
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It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation (變異) in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin.
However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.
Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun (太陽光紫外線), which can cause skin cancer.
But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng.
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
【小題1】The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.people can not change their skin color without any pain |
B.the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely |
C.pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked |
D.scientists have found out that people’s skin color is determined by the gene |
A.nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment |
B.Europeans and Africans have the same gene |
C.the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer |
D.there are two kinds of genes |
A.find the different genes of humans’ |
B.prove the humans’ skin color is determined by the pigment gene |
C.find out the reason why the Africans’ skin color is dark |
D.find out the ways of changing people’s skin color |
A.they are born light-skinned people |
B.light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production |
C.they have fewer activities outside |
D.they pay much attention to protecting their skin |
A.neutral | B.negative | C.positive | D.unconcerned |
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Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr. Leachim’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off.
【小題1】The first paragraph of the passage tells us
A.human beings are not as smart as robots |
B.robots will take the place of man to rule the earth |
C.we can only use robots to do some regular jobs |
D.robots can help people in many different ways |
A.To meet the needs of each student. |
B.To talk to the students in different languages. |
C.To keep everyone’s interest in his lessons. |
D.To introduce more hobbies to the children. |
A.not strict | B.not hard |
C.suitable | D.changeable |
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“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Kleve, a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.
“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they're actually up around 50 percent, ” he said.
Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.
But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate (分離) the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.
Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.
The idea is controversial (有爭議的), but about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.
“It's low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the free-range (放養(yǎng)的) animal,” said Peter Amp of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies.
【小題1】Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep _________.
A.so that they can make full use of special bacteria |
B.to help Australian farmers to earn more money |
C.so that they can protect Australian ecosystem |
D.to prevent them from sending out harmful gases |
A.cattle and sheep produce more carbon dioxide |
B.less cattle and sheep are raised in New Zealand |
C.farm animals are responsible for greenhouse gases |
D.New Zealand has the most animals in the world |
A.Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. |
B.The bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient. |
C.Australians should give kangaroo - style stomachs to cattle and sheep. |
D.The bacteria could save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. |
A.it is rich in protein | B.it is cheaper than beef |
C.it is high in fat | D.it is more delicious than sheep |
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The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
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One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on computers. People of all ages play these games. People also buy home computers to watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
【小題1】Compared with those of today, computers used to ______.
A.work rapidly | B.be used for fun |
C.be large and expensive | D.be easy to use |
A.more and more difficult to use | B.slower and slower |
C.more and more expensive | D.smaller and smaller |
A.doing business | B.writing letters |
C.playing games | D.a(chǎn)ll of the above |
A.talk with their friends |
B.write letters |
C.check the list of goods and send bills |
D.play games for pleasure |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Human cloning technology could be used to reserve heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.
With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physical and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.
We should be able to clone the bone marrow(骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血。. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.
Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented (前所未有的)advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefit begin.
【小題1】What does the underlined word “infertile” (paragraph 2) most probably mean?
A.with physical and emotional problems |
B.short of time and money |
C.unable to give birth to children |
D.separated from each other for a long time |
A.the treatment of mental diseases |
B.the reserve of heart diseases |
C.the cure of gene-related diseases |
D.the bearing of babies |
A.it has brought about benefits so far |
B.it may be out of human control |
C.people still know little about it |
D.people are afraid of such technology |
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