【題目】每個(gè)句子僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

【1】If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick to them.

【2】People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun each other.

【3】She thought she would keep her words.

【4】He earned him living by buying and selling old furniture at that time.

【5】The weather couldn’t be bad，so we will not go out.

【6】Everything depends on if we have enough money.

【7】You’d better to look up the word in the dictionary.

【8】His parents died when he was born and he brought up by his uncle.

【9】They got married secret, and they were very happy.

【10】Nothing could prevent him go out even though it’s bad weather.

【答案】

【1】to→ on

【2】fun 后加with

【3】words→ word

【4】him→his

【5】bad→worse

【6】if→whether

【7】去掉to

【8】brought前加was

【9】secret →secretly

【10】go→going

【解析】

每個(gè)句子僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

【1】

考查固定搭配。句意：如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們就可能捉弄他們。短語(yǔ)play a trick on是固定搭配，意為“捉弄”。故將to改為on。

【2】

考查固定搭配。句意：人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩。短語(yǔ)have fun with是固定搭配，意為“玩得開(kāi)心”。故fun后添加with。

【3】

考查固定搭配。句意：她認(rèn)為她會(huì)遵守諾言。keep one's word是遵守諾言的意思。故將words改為word。

【4】

考查固定搭配。句意：那時(shí),他靠買賣舊家具謀生。短語(yǔ)earned one’s living是固定搭配，意為“掙錢(qián)維持生計(jì)”,此處應(yīng)填物主代詞his。故將him改為his。

【5】

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：天氣糟透了，所以我們就不出去了。“can't/couldn't＋比較級(jí)”表示“再也沒(méi)有更……的了”，此處表示天氣不能更糟了，所有我們不出去了。故將bad改為worse。

【6】

考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：一切取決于我們是否有足夠的錢(qián)。由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，在介詞后面時(shí)，只能用whether，不能用if。故將if改為whether。

【7】

考查固定搭配。句意：你最好在字典里查這個(gè)詞。短語(yǔ)had better do sth是固定搭配，意為“最好做某事”。故to多余，應(yīng)去掉。

【8】

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他出生時(shí)父母雙亡，由叔叔撫養(yǎng)成人。主語(yǔ)he和bring up之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且由上下文可知，該句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故brought前加was。

【9】

考查副詞。句意：他們秘密地結(jié)婚了，非常幸福。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞got married，用secret的副詞形式secretly。故將secret改為secretly。

【10】

考查固定搭配。句意：即使天氣不好，也不能阻止他出去。短語(yǔ)prevent sb doing sth是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。故將go改為going。

由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if/whether“是否”，說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。

常用在ask，wonder，can(could)youtellme等后，二者通�？梢曰Q。

只能用whether不能用if的情況：

（1）在介詞后面；

（2）在動(dòng)詞不定式前(whethertodosth.)；

（3）當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí)；

（4）賓語(yǔ)從句提前時(shí)。

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