It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why?
Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(結(jié)果) of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate(分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).
【小題1】The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.

A．a(chǎn)void  B．remove  C．a(chǎn)ccept  D．solve 
【小題2】According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is _______.
A．a(chǎn)voiding making the same mistakes 
B．a(chǎn)ccepting the punishment willingly 
C．taking consequences into consideration 
D．trying things out one by one 
【小題3】The article is mainly about _______.
A．how to deal with mistakes 
B．what benefits mistakes bring 
C．how to achieve success 
D．how to make use of your mistakes 
【小題4】What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A．Never mind, I can always try again. 
B．I’d better stay out of trouble. 
C．Now I can learn something new.  
D．Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset. 


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文主要講述的是錯誤對人的好處，人們可以從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)到新的知識，以及我們應(yīng)該如何來面對這些錯誤。
【小題1】B 推理題。根據(jù)本句Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.可知你每一次犯了錯誤，你就去除了一項(xiàng)這樣的事情，離成功就更近一步了。故B正確。
【小題2】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第6段But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(結(jié)果) of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.可知我們一定要考慮所犯錯誤的結(jié)果，一定要有充分的考慮。故C正確。
【小題3】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.可知本文講述的是為什么人們都說犯錯誤是好的。也就是解釋犯錯誤對人有好處具體說明。故B正確。
【小題4】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things.可知錯誤說明我們在學(xué)習(xí)新鮮的事物。所以當(dāng)我們犯錯的時(shí)候，要用C項(xiàng)來鼓勵自己。故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察人生感悟類短文閱讀

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Hawking's Five Easy Steps for Making Yourself a Genius
As we all know，Stephen Hawking writes the book A Brief History of Time that explains the origin of the universe. The book spent 147 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller List and has sold 10 million copies. He is，most agree，very smart.
In his recently published autobiography My Brief History，Hawking offers five life lessons on how to become a genius.
1)Don’t miss opportunities by being too cool
“We showed an air of complete boredom and the feeling that nothing was worth making an effort for. One result of my illness has been to change all that. When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and that there are lots of things you want to do. ”Seize the moment，as Oxford types would say.
2)Keep it simple
When writing A Brief History of Time，he tried to make science understandable for the rest of us. “I was sure that nearly everyone is interested in how the universe operates，but most people cannot follow mathematical equations(數(shù)學(xué)公式). ”He has trouble with them，too. “This is partly because it is difficult for me to write them down，but mainly because I don't have an inborn feeling for equations. My aim in the book was to describe these mental images in words. It is such an easy book that everybody can understand it.” The moral：You don't have to be a genius to know everything.
3）Have fun
Hawking has a long history of being a joker，and he has placed lots of bets with other scientists on the nature of black holes. One was with Cal-Tech scientist John Preskill. After paying off his bet by giving Preskill a baseball encyclopedia，Hawking wrote，“but maybe I should have just given him the ashes. ”So lighten up! Geniuses like bad jokes too.
4) Always look for a silver lining (even if you are seriously ill)
Hawking's disease has slowly robbed him of the ability to walk，move his arms，even speak. But，Hawking says，“in some ways I guess my disability has been an assist：I haven't had to lecture or teach students, and I haven't had to sit in meetings. So I have been able to devote myself completely to research.”In other words，Hawking was given lemons，and he made Champagne.
5)Don’t work too hard at school
……
【小題1】The passage tells us the facts about A Brief History of Time EXCEPT that ________.

A．it explained the origin of the universe
B．it has sold 10 million copies up to now
C．it spent 147 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller List
D．it included Hawking's five life lessons on how to become a genius
【小題2】According to the passage，which of the following statements is guiding you to be a genius?
A．Place lots of bets with your friends.
B．Seize the moment to learn everything.
C．Find something good even in bad situations.
D．Get to know everything including math equations.
【小題3】Hawking shows his viewpoint by ____________.
A．making comparisons B．quoting a famous saying
C．listing the numbers and equations D．talking about his own experience

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers (晴雨表) for how you perceive(理解) yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.
Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate (闡明;照亮) more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. Conversely（相反地）, you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.
To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.
Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.
Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. My judging my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.
When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality. 
【小題1】We can know from the passage that the author advises people to _____________.

A．a(chǎn)void inappropriate manners.
B．learn tolerance towards others.
C．pay attention to others’ needs and feelings.
D．judge others favorably in any case.
【小題2】The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to ____________.
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【小題3】According to the passage, the following statements are all true except _____________.
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B．We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to us.
C．Our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion.
D．The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that person.
【小題4】Throughout the entire story, the last paragraph serves as a(n) ______________.
A．explanationB．exampleC．backgroundD．conclusion
【小題5】It can be implied from the text that ___________.
A．the writer’s first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensive
B．we will need to learn tolerance to coexist with others
C．we shouldn’t focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our own
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A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want ---an end to the relationship.
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【小題1】What is likely to happen if you have disagreements with your friends?

A．An end to the friendships.
B．Getting experience for the later life.
C．Quarrelling with each other.
D．Sitting down and have a talk.
【小題2】The author wrote the article mainly to tell us ________.
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【小題3】The underlined word “nurture” probably means ________.
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Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too often. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well, which is a sad fact of life.
【小題1】How much did the lottery winner lose?

A．One hundred dollars. B．Two hundred dollars.
C．Three hundred dollars. D．Four hundred dollars.
【小題2】We may infer that the author believes people should _______.
A．buy lottery tickets
B．make use of half-truths
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D．not trust the Yucky Company
【小題3】What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．final increase B．big advantage
C．large share D．total saving
【小題4】What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?
A．False statements are easy to see through.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The sun is shining when I get on No. 151 bus. We passengers sit jammed together in heavy clothes. No one speaks. That’s one of the unwritten rules of Chicago commuting. Although we see the same faces every day, we prefer to hide behind our newspapers. The phenomenon is striking: people who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their distance.
As the bus approaches the Magnificent Mile, a voice suddenly rings out: “Attention! Attention!” Papers rattle (發(fā)出細(xì)小聲). Necks crane (伸長). “This is your driver speaking.”
We look at the back of the driver’s head. His voice has authority.
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The papers come down, an inch at a time. The driver waits. The papers are folded and placed on our laps.
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Amazingly, we all do it. Still, no one smiles.
I face an older woman, her head wrapped tightly in a red scarf. I see her nearly every day. Our eyes meet. We wait, unblinking, for the next order from the driver.
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Our voices are weak and timid. For many of us, these are the first words we have spoken today. But we say them at the same time, like schoolchildren, to the strangers beside us.
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The bus driver says nothing more. He doesn’t need to. Not a single newspaper goes back up. I hear laughter, a warm sound I have never heard before on bus No. 151. This day is starting off better than most.
【小題1】On hearing the sudden utterance of “Attention!”, the passengers ___________.

A．stopped reading and put down their newspapers immediately
B．looked up from the newspapers to see who was speaking
C．sat still without response
D．were frightened
【小題2】The underlined word “commuting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ___________.
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B．long-distance ride
C．communication technology
D．behavior patterns
【小題3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?
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B．The passengers were physically close together but mentally they kept each other at a terrible distance.
C．The passengers didn’t follow the driver’s instruction at first.
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【小題4】What would be the best title for the text?
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Don’t talk to me; I’m busy with my iPhone
Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking.
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters（乘車上下班的人）. Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps” （programs downloaded for the iPhone） have been designed.
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied， then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.
【小題1】People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy ________.

A．playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.
B．going to work
C．reading books
D．thinking private things
【小題2】Those who like war games can download ________ to their iPhones.
A．Tube ExitsB．iShootC．ISteamD．iPod
【小題3】The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．delightedB．busyC．controlledD．a(chǎn)mused
【小題4】The article tells us that ________.
A．London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B．Apple has earned a lo of money from selling 40,000 iPhones
C．with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train.
D．technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it's just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate's sake （緣故）, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate's safety seemed admirable. I couldn't do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.     
Since then, I've always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.
【小題1】Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?

A．To get close to a butterfly.
B．To look over the bad situation.
C．To escape a sudden attack.
D．To avoid getting his shoes dirty.
【小題2】What made the man feel funny?
A．Making the attacker pause.
B．Being attacked by a butterfly.
C．Being stepped on by his mate.
D．Discovering the energetic butterfly.
【小題3】From this experience the man learned       .
A．what he should do when faced with trouble
B．people should show sympathy to the weak
C．how he should deal with attacks
D．people should protect butterflies
【小題4】Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A．Careless. B．Amusing. C．Courageous. D．Aggressive.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
【小題1】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?

A．Feel shy. B．Stay calm. C．Keep up. D．Feel upset.
【小題2】In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A．problems cause troubles B．a(chǎn)ttitude is everything
C．challenges can be avoided D．personalities are built on failures
【小題3】According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.
A．can only depend on our parents B．a(chǎn)re not alone
C．should only believe ourselves D．a(chǎn)re not confident
【小題4】What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
A．To encourage. B．To compare. C．To prove. D．To explain.
【小題5】What can be the best title of the passage?
A．How to Avoid Problems
B．Challenges Are Everywhere
C．Face Your Challenges Bravely
D．You Are Loved Wherever You Are

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