Question

Ideally speaking, criticism(批評) is the act of making comments on someone or something with the purpose of improving products or service. However in daily life, you will meet some people criticizing with the negative purposes,
What should you do when you are being criticized? Actually, you should take it positively. It is possible that the person who criticizes you has rightly drawn your attention to something which needs improving. If this is the case, be thankful to the person because he is helping you to know where to improve.
However, there is also a chance that the criticism is being done just to make you sad. So if necessary, ask one of your friends or workmates what he thinks of this criticism. If the criticism is really meant to hurt you, pay no attention to it and don’t allow it to disturb your peace of mind.
When you are criticizing someone or something, always remember that negative criticism causes negative energy, so try to criticize in a positive manner. Do not become the “full stop” for someone’s creativity
Whenever you are about to criticize, ask yourself whether your purpose is to help the person or if you are just going to spread negativity which will damage someone’s creative skills.
If you really want to criticize someone, do it in an encouraging way. Try to give your comments in this way so that he can put your suggestions into corrective(改正的) actions. What’s more, you should remember the fact that complaining is taking criticism to the next level which is even more damaging and dangerous. So try to remain inside the limits of criticism instead of complaining.
Title: On criticism
I. 小題1: _____________
Generally, criticism means 小題2: ________ on somebody or something to improve products or service. However, not all people criticize with positive purposes.
II. How to 小題3: _________criticism against you
● Thank someone who criticizes you positively because he helps you know 小題4:_________
● Ask for 小題5:________ from friends or workmates to know the purpose of criticism
●小題6:________ negative criticism and protect your peace of mind
III. What to do when you want to criticize
● Try to criticize positively in order not to damage 小題7:_________
● Ensure that your criticism is 小題8: __________ to the person
● Criticize someone in an encouraging way to get him to act 小題9:_________accordint to your suggestions
● Just criticize and don’t 小題10: __________

Answer 1

小題1:Meaning
小題2:making comments/ commenting
小題3:deal with
小題4:where to improve
小題5:advice
小題6:Ignore
小題7:others’ creativity
小題8:helpful
小題9:correctively
小題10:complain

試題分析：本文介紹了批評的藝術(shù)。批評是對某人或者某事做出的評論，目的是要改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù)質(zhì)量。批評不僅是一種重要的激勵(lì)方式，又是一種有效的溝通信號。那么如何面對來自別人的批評，又如何去科學(xué)地批評別人呢？在本文中作者對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。
小題1:Meaning。信息歸納題。本段內(nèi)容是介紹了批評的定義或者概念，由此判斷此處填Meaning。
小題2:making comments/ commenting。信息查找題。Mean后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式，根據(jù)文章首段首句criticism(批評) is the act of making comments on someone or something with the purpose of improving products or service.可知批評意味著對別人的評論，故答案填making comments/ commenting。
小題3:deal with。信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。文章第二段開頭提出What should you do when you are being criticized?然后提出具體的應(yīng)對方法，故本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何處理別人對自己的批評，填deal with。
小題4:where to improve。信息查找題。根據(jù)文章第二段末句If this is the case, be thankful to the person because he is helping you to know where to improve.可知我們要感激批評我們的人是因?yàn)樗麕椭�我們知道哪些地方需要改進(jìn)，填where to improve。
小題5:advice 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容ask one of your friends or workmates what he thinks of this criticism可知應(yīng)對別人批評的積極方法就是去找朋友或同事，讓他們給自己提出一些意見和建議，ask sb for advice “征求建議”，故答案為advice。
小題6:Ignore 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容If the criticism is really meant to hurt you, pay no attention to it and don’t allow it to disturb your peace of mind.可知面對故意傷害自己的批評，要忽視不理睬，不要讓這種批評影響心情，所以答案是Ignore。
小題7:others’ creativity信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 if you are just going to spread negativity which will damage someone’s creative skills.可知當(dāng)批評別人時(shí)盡量不要破壞別人的創(chuàng)造性，故答案是others’ creativity。
小題8:helpful 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段ask yourself whether your purpose is to help the person可知對別人的批評要能夠幫助到對方，be helpful to sb “對某人有幫助”，故答案為helpful。
小題9:correctively 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。此處填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞act。根據(jù)文章末段Try to give your comments in this way so that he can put your suggestions into corrective(改正的) actions.可知用鼓勵(lì)的方式去批評一個(gè)人，目的是讓他按照你的建議去改正錯(cuò)誤，故答案填correctively。
小題10:complain 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。Don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原型，由文章末段末句So try to remain inside the limits of criticism instead of complaining.可知批評別人時(shí)僅僅是批評而不要抱怨，填complain。