6．I ran into a local store today to pick up a few things．With an important meeting to attend，I was in a hurry，so I didn't take a cart on my way inside．As I walked between the shelves in the store，I passed by a young couple and their baby．I continued going through the store，picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout line．
While waiting，I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightly and nervously watching each transaction（交易）on the register．The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier for a job application（申請(qǐng)）．
When the total was rung up，they had to pick items out of their cart because they didn't have enough money．But all their items were basic necessities that they needed most．It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to work out what they could do without．Somehow，they managed to whittle downtheir items and paid the bill with the money that they had．
After they left．I quietly asked the cashier to add those items to mine．The cashier rang everything up，and then got me a shopping cart．We put in their items and I hurried over to their car．"This is for you，''I told them．
The young father just looked at me with such gratitude and thanked me．I will never forget the expression in his eyes．As I was getting into my car，they drove over．The young mother said，"Miss，thank you so much．"
Tears welled up in my eyes--as they are again now，while I write this．"You are so welcome．Pay it forward some day．''I replied．

46．The author didn't take a cart becauseD．
A．she was in such a hurry that she forgot it
B．there was no cart left in the store
C．carts were not provided in the store
D．she had something important to do l ater
47．The underl ined phrase"whittle down''in paragraph 3probably meansB
A．break down    B．cut down    C．pay for  D．make for
48．The author feltDto watch the couple taking some items out．
A．excited    B．disappointed    C．interested   D．sad
49．It can be inferred from the passage thatC
A．the young couple bought something unnecessary
B．the cashier looked down on the young couple
C．the young mother didn't have a job at present
D．the young father felt embarrassed to accept help
50．The author's main purpose in sharing the story is to tell usA
A．to help those who are in need    B．to take a cart while shopping
C．what a great deed she did        D．how to pick out basic necessities．

分析 文章主要講了作者幫助了一對(duì)困難的年輕夫婦的故事，告訴人們要幫助那些需要幫助的人．

解答 46．D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)With an important meeting to attend，I was in a hurry，so I didn't take a cart on my way inside．可知，作者一會(huì)有重要事情要做，故答案為D
47．B 詞義猜測題．由第三段第一句"they had to pick items out of their cart because they didn't have enough money．"可知，那對(duì)年輕的夫婦必須拿出一些商品出來，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的錢去支付他們選購的所有商品．所以"whittle down"表示cut down削減．故選B．
48．D細(xì)節(jié)推理題．由第三段第三句"It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to think about what they could do without．"可知，那對(duì)夫婦努力在想有沒有哪些東西是他們可以不用的，看到這使我感到心傷．故選D
49．C細(xì)節(jié)推理題．由第五段第一句"The young father just looked at me with such appreciation and thanked me．"可知，年輕父親對(duì)我是感到感謝而不是尷尬，故選項(xiàng)D排除．選項(xiàng)B文中并沒有提到收銀員的態(tài)度．由文中第三段第二句"But all their items were basic necessities（必需品） that they needed most．"可知，這對(duì)年輕的父母買的都是他們最需要的基本生活必需品，故選項(xiàng)A排除．由第二段第二句"The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier （收銀員） for a job application．"年輕的母親抱著她的寶寶，請(qǐng)求收銀員給她一份工作，可知，年輕的母親目前沒有工作．故選C．
50．A 主旨大意題．文章主要講了作者幫助了一對(duì)困難的年輕夫婦的故事，所以文章的用意應(yīng)該是告訴人們要幫助那些需要幫助的人．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是，僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案，這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱．所謂閱讀理解，對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文，因此，每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查，再得出答案．也就是說，閱讀理解的每一道題目，在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處，我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句，（1）排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)（2）排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  （3）排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)（4）注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除．

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