【題目】One of the two major types of smog - consisting of smoke fog, sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫), sulfuric acid, ash, and soot (煤煙) -is called London smog. Indeed, the word smog is thought to have originated in England in 1905 as a short form of the words “smoke” and “fog.”

Probably the worst case of smog in history started in London on Thursday, 4 December, 1952. 【1】 A temperature inversion (逆溫) placed a blanket of warm air over the cold air. With nightfall, a thick fog and below-freezing temperatures caused the people of London to put coal into their small stoves. Millions of these fires burned throughout the night, pouring sulfur dioxide and smoke into the air. The next day, Friday, the people continued to bum coal when the temperature remained below freezing.【2】

Saturday was a day of darkness. For twenty miles around London, no light came through the smog. The air was cold and still.【3】 On Monday, 8 December, more than one hundred people died of heart attacks while trying desperately to breathe.【4】

By the time a light wind cleared the air on Tuesday, 9 December, more than 4,000 deaths had been caused by the smog. This is more people than were ever killed in any single hurricane, mine disaster, shipwreck, or airplane crash.【5】 Air pollution events may not seem as serious and shocking as other disasters, but they can be just as deadly.

A. Where does “smog” come from?

B. Soot and ash can be removed in a scientific way.

C. And the coal fires continued to bum throughout the weekend.

D. A large cold air mass moved into the valley of the Thames River.

E. The factories added their smoke and chemical gas to the atmosphere.

F. This is more people than were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

G. The city’s hospitals were overflowing with patients with breathing-related diseases.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】C

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】本文主要講述從古至今就一直存在空氣污染，但自工業(yè)革命后愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重，而去除污染代價(jià)昂貴，現(xiàn)在還做不到。

【1】D

根據(jù)上句：歷史上最嚴(yán)重的煙霧可能是在星期四，1952年12月4日在倫敦開(kāi)始的。再根據(jù)據(jù)空格下句：逆溫層把暖空氣覆蓋在冷空氣上�？芍阂淮笃涞臍鈭F(tuán)進(jìn)入了泰晤士河的山谷。故選D。

【2】E

根據(jù)前文：數(shù)百萬(wàn)的火災(zāi)在夜間燃燒，二氧化硫的燃燒向空氣中傾倒二氧化硫和煙霧。當(dāng)氣溫保持在冰點(diǎn)以下時(shí)，人們繼續(xù)燃煤。所以與前文相匹配的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是：E項(xiàng)，The factories added their smoke and chemical gas to the atmosphere. 工廠向大氣中添加了煙和化學(xué)氣體。

【3】C

根據(jù)上文：星期六是一個(gè)黑暗的日子。環(huán)繞倫敦二十英里，煙霧中沒(méi)有燈光�？諝庥掷溆朱o。所以，整個(gè)周末煤火一直在燃燒。故選C。

【4】G

根據(jù)上文：在拼命地呼吸期間，超過(guò)一百人死于心臟病發(fā)作。可知這座城市的醫(yī)院里滿(mǎn)是呼吸病人。故選G。

【5】F

根據(jù)前文：12月9日，4000多人死于霧霾。這比任何一次颶風(fēng)、煤礦災(zāi)難、船舶失事或飛機(jī)墜毀死的人都要多。與之相匹配的應(yīng)該是：F項(xiàng)， This is more people than were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.這比1941年的珍珠港襲擊死的人還要多。此處關(guān)鍵詞是：

This is more people than were killed---。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The First Americans
There was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.
Finally, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”， could not return to their homeland.
For the next few thousand years, the First Americans moved south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles.
In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean.In the summer, they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer. It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these terrible conditions.
Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers. They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.The dwellings they built in many ways resembled today's apartment buildings.
They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.
A．They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.
B．Along the way, they established many different civilizations.
C．They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.
D．People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.
E．They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.
F．They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.
G．The First Americans of the Southwest learned to water the desert.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2).只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Dear Barbara,
How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have admitted to Berkely school in California. More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that we will feel homesick.They can't imagine so young a girl like me live alone.They advise me to choose a university near my home instead.Then I would be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?
Yours Faithfully,
Jane Blair

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，今年六月份將從北京新華中學(xué)髙三畢業(yè)，打算到美國(guó)哥倫比亞大學(xué)上學(xué)�，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的個(gè)人信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信，申請(qǐng)留學(xué)。

姓名：李華

性別：女

出生年月：1999年6月

畢業(yè)學(xué)校：北京新華中學(xué)

學(xué)業(yè)：各門(mén)功課優(yōu)秀

申請(qǐng)?jiān)盒＃好绹?guó)哥倫比亞大學(xué)

(the University of Columbia)

申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

興趣愛(ài)好：網(wǎng)絡(luò)和英語(yǔ)

電子郵箱：lihua99@sina.com

注意：1.信件必須包括以上內(nèi)容，不能逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in Computer Science in your university.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是高一新生李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給你的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你的高一英語(yǔ)老師Miss Lin：教我們兩個(gè)多月了；美麗、活潑、善良；有耐心，上課生動(dòng)形象易于理解；在課上，很?chē)?yán)厲，沒(méi)人敢在她的課上說(shuō)話(huà)；課下與學(xué)生們相處很好，都喜歡與她交談；良師益友。
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。
Dear Tom,
I'm so happy to write to tell you something about my new English teacher, Miss Lin.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don't only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
（1）Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?
A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
（2）The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A.keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B.meet her father who was already an old man
C.join in the holiday celebration of the company
D.finish her work before the deadline approached
（3）The underlined word foregone in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.abandoned
B.lacked
C.avoided
D.took
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Emotional Well-being
B.The Two Saddest Words
C.The Most Useful Rule
D.The Peace of Mind

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. 【1】

Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.

【2】 They say that people who lake unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing arc more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.

【3】 Firmly, it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run. As a result, it isn’t fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay.【4】 Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.

Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.【5】

A. It offers plenty of money to run.

B. Personally, I disagree with this point of view.

C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.

D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.

E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.

F. Besides, firefighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.

G. However, in my opinion, this is in a small price to pay for a healthier society.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mother's Day Surprise: Baby born in car on way to hospital
A Kentucky woman received a Mother's Day surprise on Sunday when she gave birth to her son while on the way to the hospital. Christy High said her son was ready to come as she was 1in the back seat of the family car.
"I tried 2with the baby and asked for a few more minutes, but he wasn't 3,"High joked. "He4when he came out, and that was the first time my husband knew what was5."He said, "What was that?" and I said, "It's our new baby Oliver. It's 6."
"I wouldn't have it any other way than how it went 7,"she added. "He will always be the best Mother's Day 8I ever got. "High, who is now a mom of two, told ABC News that she went into9in the early morning hours of May 14. 10her husband, Jon High, was driving her to the hospital, her 11broke, she said. Oliver Joseph High was born two weeks 12at 6:10 a.m, 136 pounds,10 ounces. High, a brave mother,14her son herself and placed him on her chest 15she immediately began nursing it.
Staff Clark Memorial in Jeffersonville, Indiana, 16the family upon their arrival. High said her husband is extremely 17about the coming of the baby. "He was very 18being the driver, I'm sure, but he was my rock star," she added. "He got us here 19and he is a(n) 20father."
Oliver joins big sister Rowan,3,who was horn on St.Patrick's Day in 2014.
（1）A.carrying B.riding C.comforting D.attending
（2）A.arguing B.debating C.reasoning D.discussing
（3）A.acting B.answering C.working D.cooperating
（4）A.cried B.yelled C.shouted D.called
（5）A.going on B.moving on C.keeping on D.insisting on
（6）A.right B.awful C.OK D.thankful
（7）A.up B.down C.away D.off
（8）A.gift B.greeting C.ceremony D.party
（9）A.action B.effect C.business D.labor
（10）A.If B.Although C.The moment D.As
（11）A.car B.water C.leg D.seat
（12）A.early B.late C.sharp D.exactly
（13）A.feeling B.tasting C.weighing D.smelling
（14）A.patted B.kissed C.observed D.delivered
（15）A.which B.where C.what D.that
（16）A.questioned B.encouraged C.greeted D.shocked
（17）A.happy B.upset C.worried D.mad
（18）A.eager B.serious C.patient D.nervous1
（19）A.hurriedly B.skillfully C.safely D.gently
（20）A.amusing B.amazing C.warm-hearted D.strong-willed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)。
結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
（1）My shoes were covered with (泥) because of the rainy day.
（2）Because of some activities of human beings, vast areas of land have become (荒漠).
（3）Production of this new model, which is in great need, must be (加速) up.
（4）It was a 17-day journey and I learnt to speak English from the (女乘務(wù)員).
（5）Children often (忍受) fevers quite well, although high temperatures may cause parents a great deal of concern.
（6）The worker c the pipe to the cooker and then turned on the gas.
（7）The monkey is very smart and always i what people do.
（8）“I had been hoping for an o of talking to you, ” he said.
（9）My holiday plans are u because I don' t know how much money I shall have.
（10）Just p the button, and you'll start the teaching equipment.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案