—Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine _____ there behind the door.

A．hangs B．is hanging C．has hungD．is hanged

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses．This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect．

       The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which was named after Catherine Kitty Genovese, a．young woman who was murdered on March 13, 1964．Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work．As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed（刺）by a man later identified as Winston Moseley．Despite Genovese]s repeated cries for help , none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called the police for help ．The attach first began at 3:20 , but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted the police．

       There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect．First, the presence of other people creates a diffusion（分散）of responsibility．Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present．

       The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways．When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate．Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation, is ambiguous^ R^E^?）．In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnessing reported that they believed that they were witnessing a " lovers' quarrel" , and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．

The passage seems to suggest that Genovese might not have been murdered if there had been_____．

       A．no observer                 B．fewer observers 

       C．more observers ．   D．younger observers

Genovese was murdered                    .

       A．while she was going out        B．in her apartment

       C．halfway home           D．in front of her apartment ?

The underlined word "this" in the last paragraph probably refers to ____．

       A．not doing anything to help      B．behaving in correct ways

       C．taking action           D．murdering

We can learn from the passage that Genovese's neighbors didn't lend a hand partly because they ____．

       A．were afraid of being attacked by the murderer

       B．thought someone else might come to her rescue．

       C．didn't get along well with her

       D．were sure it was murdering

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽（NEPCS）高一年級(jí)試題 題型：完型填空



B) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)首字母的提示在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意義完整。(For questions 71—80, read the passage below. Complete it by filling in each blank one word. The first letter of each word is provided.)
The Home of the Future
When Dan Green comes home from work, he doesn't need a key to open his front door. As he walks up to the front of his house, the (71)d________ opens. The lights turn on inside. His favorite music starts to play. His dinner is (72)r________ in the oven. (73)B________ no   one   is   home.   What's happening? This is the home of the future! Right now, Dan Green is the  only  person (74)w________ has a home like this. He is a scientist. But  in  about  25 years, many  people (75)w________ have homes like Dan's. His  home  does  not  look different on the (76)o________. But inside it is very different.
Computers control this house of the  future. For (77)e________, Dan  is  watching  television  (78)w             the doorbell rings. The TV is a computer. When Dan presses a button on the TV remote control, he can see  a picture of his (79)v________ on  the  screen. He  can  also  use  the remote control to open or close the door. Dan can watch TV and answer the door at the same   (80)t________.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年浙江省瑞安中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：填空題

單詞拼寫(共10小題; 每小題0.5分, 滿分5分)
【小題1】The lady thinks her husband is very r________, because he is very honest and positive.
【小題2】However, all hope was not lost. Many soldiers and volunteers came to r________ the survivors.
【小題3】More than 100 passengers were i____________ in the traffic accident on July, 23 and they were sent to the nearest hospital in Wenzhou.
【小題4】The people in the western part s____________ a lot from drought (干旱) this summer.
【小題5】People are encouraged to take the public t_______________ instead of driving their cars to work to reduce air pollution.
【小題6】He is as stubborn as a mule. Nobody can p______________ him to change his mind.
【小題7】 My roommate happens to have moved away so you can s_______________ the room with me.
【小題8】It’s your strong determination and active a_____________ towards life that leads you to success.
【小題9】Earthquake is a natural d_______________, which can not be forecast yet. As a result, it causes great losses.
【小題10】Of the two famous athletes in dash(短跑), the former is lightning Usain Bolt from Jamaica(牙買加); the l____________ is Tyson Gay from America.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江西省安福中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。(每空一分, 共10分)
【小題1】He has all the                （品質(zhì)）of a successful businessman .
【小題2】 The company where my brother works                （運(yùn)輸） cars across the country.
【小題3】We were             （營(yíng)救）from the sinking ship by a passing boat .
【小題4】It is well-known that all men are ___________ (平等的) in the eyes of the law.
【小題5】What is your father’s _____________(態(tài)度) towards your plan?
【小題6】Under our teacher’s g______________, we finished the work smoothly.
【小題7】After repeated attempts they f____________ succeeded in this experiment.
【小題8】After g_____________ from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.
【小題9】The students who were t         in the burning building were crying for help .
【小題10】 Lucy is a r_____________ girl, and you can depend on her.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年云南省高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses．This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect．

       The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which was named after Catherine Kitty Genovese, a．young woman who was murdered on March 13, 1964．Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work．As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed（刺）by a man later identified as Winston Moseley．Despite Genovese]s repeated cries for help , none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called the police for help ．The attach first began at 3:20 , but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted the police．

       There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect．First, the presence of other people creates a diffusion（分散）of responsibility．Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present．

       The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways．When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate．Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation, is ambiguous^ R^E^?）．In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnessing reported that they believed that they were witnessing a " lovers' quarrel" , and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．

1.The passage seems to suggest that Genovese might not have been murdered if there had been_____．

       A．no observer                 B．fewer observers 

       C．more observers ．   D．younger observers

2.Genovese was murdered                    .

       A．while she was going out        B．in her apartment

       C．halfway home           D．in front of her apartment ?

3.The underlined word "this" in the last paragraph probably refers to ____．

       A．not doing anything to help      B．behaving in correct ways

       C．taking action           D．murdering

4.We can learn from the passage that Genovese's neighbors didn't lend a hand partly because they ____．

       A．were afraid of being attacked by the murderer

       B．thought someone else might come to her rescue．

       C．didn't get along well with her

       D．were sure it was murdering

 

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