閱讀理解：

　　Some people believe that international sport brings about good will between the nations and that if country play games together they will learn to live together．Others say that the opposite is true：that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred．There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the view that sport encourages international brotherhood．Not only was there the terrible incident with the number of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by those incidents caused mainly by minor national contests．

　　One country received its second-place medal with great anger after the hockey(曲棍球)final．There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the loser objecting to the final decision．They were certain that one of their goals should not have been dismissed and that the opposite side’s victory was unfair．Their manager was angry when he said, “This wasn’t hockey．Hockey and the International Hockey Society are finished．” The president of the society said later that such words could result in the pause of the team for at least three years．

　　The American basketball team announced that they would not give away first place to Russia, after a fighting end to their contest．The game had ended in quarrel．It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play．A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another beat it into the basket．It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match．The judges discusses the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand．The American players then decided not to receive the silver medals．

　　Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played for honor or money rather than for the love of the game．The suggestion that sportsmen should compete as individual(個(gè)人)，or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for．But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages dangerous nationalism．

(1)

According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ________．

[　　]

A．

brought about good will between the nations

B．

made only false national pride

C．

hardly showed any international friendship

D．

led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred

(2)

What did the manager mean by saying, “…Hockey and the International Hockey Society are finished．”?

[　　]

A．

His team would no longer take part in international games

B．

Hockey and the society are both ruined by the unfair decision

C．

There should be no more hockey matches organized by the society

D．

The society should be dismissed

(3)

The author gave the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ________．

[　　]

A．

how false national pride leads to undesirable incidents in international games

B．

that sportsmen have been more troublesome than they used to be

C．

that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship

D．

that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games

(4)

What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

[　　]

A．

The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved

B．

Athletes should compete as individual in the Olympic Games

C．

Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game

D．

International contests lead to misunderstanding between nations

答案：1．C;2．B;3．C;4．A;
解析：

(1)

此題考察作者的觀點(diǎn)。從第一段第四行in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood�？梢钥闯觯航鼛啄甑膴W運(yùn)會(huì)比賽幾乎很少能支持體育比賽能促進(jìn)國(guó)際間友情的觀點(diǎn)。

(2)

注意此句在第二段中的背景：in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood。敗方教練認(rèn)為裁判不公平，才發(fā)此牢騷。

(3)

在第四段首句對(duì)第二，三段中的兩個(gè)事例作了總結(jié)：Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played for honor or money rather than for the love of the game。僅僅為了榮譽(yù)或金錢而不是出于比賽中的友愛(ài)而過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才常常導(dǎo)致這些不愉快的事件發(fā)生。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不利于國(guó)際間的友誼。

(4)

此題考察對(duì)全文的總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可以得出結(jié)論：奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織工作急需改進(jìn)


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　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

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[　　]

A．

stay

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A．

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by

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A．

others

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equal and simple

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each other

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combined

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