【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was a little kid, my mother was often busy take good care of the vegetables in the garden. Therefore, we could enjoy differently vegetables throughout the year. My mother cooked the vegetables but fed us with love. When I was 18, my mother encouraged her to do anything I liked. It was then when I decided to plant gardens in a way of art all over the world. Eight year later I made it, and I even succeed in planting roses at Court Square Park.
Gardening has teach me that looking after a garden is same as creating our lives. We won’t get those of beautiful flowers in life until we first do the work just right.
【答案】(1)take→taking;
(2)differently→different;
(3)but→and;
(4)her→me;
(5)when→that;
(6)year→years;
(7)succeed→succeeded;
(8)teach→taught;
(9)在same前加the;
(10)去掉of
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中介紹了小時(shí)候受媽媽用愛種植蔬菜的影響,在18歲的時(shí)候決定以一種藝術(shù)的方式在全世界種植花園。八年后作者成功地在庭院廣場(chǎng)公園種植了玫瑰。
1.考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞短語take care of“照顧”,再根據(jù)be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,因此要用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語。故將take改為taking。
2.考查形容詞。句中 vegetables是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,蔬菜,因此應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。故將differently改為different。
3.考查連詞。本空前后兩個(gè)句子“My mother cooked the vegetables我媽媽煮了蔬菜”及“fed us with love用愛喂養(yǎng)我們”是順承關(guān)系,因此用并列連詞and來連接。故將but改為and。
4.考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)我18歲的時(shí)候,我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我做任何我喜歡的事情。根據(jù)anything I liked我喜歡的任何事情,可知,此處是指“媽媽鼓勵(lì)我做我喜歡的事情”,且在動(dòng)詞后要用賓格。故將her改為me。
5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句連接詞。句意:就在那時(shí),我決定以一種藝術(shù)的方式在全世界種植花園。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語then,要用that來連接。故將when改為that。
6.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。year名詞,年,根據(jù)Eight可知,此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將year改為years。
7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:八年后我成功了,我甚至成功地在宮廷廣場(chǎng)公園種植了玫瑰。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此句中動(dòng)詞用過去式形式,succeed的過去式是succeeded。故將succeed改為succeeded。
8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:園藝教會(huì)了我,照料一個(gè)花園和創(chuàng)造我們的生活是一樣的。根據(jù)句意及助動(dòng)詞has可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),由“助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成,teach的過去分詞是taught。故將teach改為taught。
9.考查定冠詞。句意:園藝教會(huì)了我,照料一個(gè)花園和創(chuàng)造我們的生活是一樣的。固定短語the same as與……一樣。故在same前加the。
10.考查介詞。句意:我們要先把工作做好,才能得到生活中那些美麗的花朵。those那些,是指示代詞,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將of去掉。
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