14.Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly,because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either.The ones who look up every new word do not read fast.Therefore they do not have time to read much.Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems.Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English.But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000words but do not use them too often.When they are reading,these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context.Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand.They use dictionaries more for writing.If they are not sure how to spell a word,or divide it into syllables (音節(jié)),they always use a dictionary.Also,if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form,they check these in a dictionary.
45.The writer thinks thatC.
A.choose a good dictionary,and you'll be successful in learning English
B.dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
C.it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D.using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing
46. According to the passage,which of the following is right?C
A.Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
B.Whatever new words you meet while reading,never use dictionaries.
C.Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).
D.Reading something for the first time,you'd better not use dictionaries.
47.When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?D
A.At the beginning of the reading
B.At the end of the reading
C.During the first reading
D.After the first reading
48.This passage mainly tells usD.
A.students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries
B.what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C.why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D.what dictionary students should choose and how to use it.
分析 文章是關(guān)于學生在學習英語的時候使用字典的問題,該如何用字典,用什么樣的字典最合適.
解答 45.C 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段舉出的例子Thosewho use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems,使用不恰當?shù)淖值浞炊鴷父愕腻e誤,說明正確使用合適的字典很重要,故C正確.
46.C.理解推斷題.由文章可知使用字典很重要,A錯誤,由第二段Thosewho use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems,可知使用小的雙語字典會犯更糟的錯誤,C正確,由第三段When they are reading,these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context,可知在第一遍閱讀不懂時時查字典是最好的,B、D錯誤,故選C.
47.D.細節(jié)題.由第三段When they are reading,these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context,可知在第一遍閱讀時查字典是最好的,故選D.
48.D 主旨大意題.文章是關(guān)于學生在學習英語的時候使用字典的問題,該如何用字典,用什么樣的字典最合適.故D正確.
點評 本篇文章主要是細節(jié)理解方面的題型,需要考生通過跳讀迅速找到對應的句子進行詳細理解,句子的理解可以結(jié)合上下文意思,通過邏輯推理得到.