Question

書面表達（滿分25分）
目前，隨著環(huán)保意識的增強，越來越多的人們開始倡導低碳生活。請根據(jù)下面的圖表以及中文提示，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要描述全球近五十年來氣候變化，并分析其產(chǎn)生的主要原因、影響及解決措施。

原因	1）過多使用礦物燃料； 2）過度砍伐森林。
影響	1）海平面上升； 2）極端天氣現(xiàn)象增加； 3）自然平衡被破壞。
措施	1）控制二氧化碳排放； 2）采用新型能源

注意：
1．短文必須包括以上圖表所表現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容。
2．短文單詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計入單詞總數(shù)）。
3．參考詞匯：礦物燃料fossil fuels；二氧化碳carbon dioxide；釋放：release
The diagram shows the weather changes in the global climate.                                   

Answer 1

One possible version:
The diagram shows the weather changes in the global climate. It tells us that the global average temperature has increased by 0.8℃ from 17℃ in 1951 to 17.8℃ in 2001. thus, we can come to a conclusion that our earth is getting warmer and warmer.
As far as we know, the major reason for global warming is due to human activities. Firstly, the use of fossil fuels by industry releases greenhouse gases. Moreover, cutting down forests means that less carbon dioxide can be changed back into oxygen. As a consequence of global warming, the sea level is rising. And people are suffering more extreme weather of global warming, the sea level is rising. And people are suffering more extreme weather. The increase in temperature is also causing much damage to the balance of nature.
It’s high time that we should take measures to protect our earth. Not only can we control the releasing of carbon dioxide, but also we can be encouraged to use new energy, such as solar energy.
In a word, only in this way can we make our earth a better place for our human beings. 

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