(2013·高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ，B)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警覺)．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
小題1:The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s________.
A．sense of hearing B．sense of sight
C．sense of touch D．sense of smell
小題2:Babies are sensitive to the change in________.
A．the size of cards B．the colour of pictures
C．the shape of patterns D．the number of objects
小題3:Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B．To see how babies recognize sounds.
C．To carry their experiment further.
D．To keep the babies’ interest.
小題4:Where does this text probably come from?
A．Science fiction.
B．Children’s literature.
C．An advertisement.
D．A science report.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員通過一些卡片上黑點的數(shù)量來檢驗嬰兒對于數(shù)量變化的敏感程度，發(fā)現(xiàn)當數(shù)量相對多的時候，比較容易引起嬰兒的注意，使他們變得更加興奮。
小題1:解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的She stares at it carefully.“嬰兒認真地盯著看”可知，研究人員研究的是孩子的視覺。A項指“聽覺”；C項指“觸覺”；D項指“嗅覺”，這與原文中的stares反映的信息不一致。
小題2:解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝視)starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns...可知，隨著卡片上黑點數(shù)量的變化，嬰兒的注視也發(fā)生變化，表明了嬰兒對于數(shù)量的變化比較敏感。A項size指卡片的大��；B項指圖畫的顏色；C項指結(jié)構(gòu)的形狀，這些與原文的信息不一致。
小題3:解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。第二段中研究人員先是通過卡片上的黑點來測驗嬰兒對于數(shù)量的變化的敏感程度；根據(jù)第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同樣地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人員又做了擊鼓的實驗，這樣做的目的是更加深入地研究嬰兒對于數(shù)量變化的敏感程度，故選C。A項“減少實驗的難度”；B項“看看嬰兒怎樣辨別聲音”；D項“保持嬰兒的興趣”，在文中均找不到支持信息。
小題4:解析：選D。文章出處題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人員做了一個實驗，來檢驗嬰兒們對于數(shù)量的變化是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個科學(xué)研究報告，因此選D。A項表示“科幻小說”；B項表示“兒童文學(xué)”；C項表示“一則廣告”，均與本文的內(nèi)容不符。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world—it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics.Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and hot，dry winds make many people bad­tempered.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2013·高考四川卷，E)Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
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B．the time for studying abroad
C．the difficulty you come across when you're abroad
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BEIJING - By the end of 2011 China-made supercomputers will say goodbye to foreign microchips（微芯片） and start using their own "Chinese core(核心)", according to one of the country's leading scientists, Hu Weiwu.
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B．Homemade CPUs with a Long Way to Go
C．The Supercomputers of Three Organizations in China
D．Homemade CPUs on the Way for Local Supercomputers
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B. Tianhe-1A is developed by CAS and DIIC.
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D. NUDT has produced a most powerful supercomputer in China.
小題4:The underlined word “affiliated” can be replaced by_______.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. My family’s last vacation was a good         to prove it. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were         home from Fort Lauderdale after a week-long trip. The flight was        , and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to        . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more         to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the        , to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a        . And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to        .
I've made living looking for the best deals and         the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. So far, I feel proud that I have written a couple of         including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I         in.
I tell you this because there is no         in getting your money’s worth. Honestly, I’m also         when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people        . And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.         lasts.
小題1:
A．sampleB．excuseC．situationD．example
小題2:
A．leavingB．headingC．gettingD．a(chǎn)rriving
小題3:
A．overbookedB．overcrowdedC．overworkedD．overpowered
小題4:
A．get onB．get over C．get backD．get away
小題5:
A．seatsB．creditsC．bargainD．value
小題6:
A．flightB．officeC．schoolD．a(chǎn)irport
小題7:
A．dollarB．timeC．familyD．work
小題8:
A．pass upB．pass downC．pass along D．pass on
小題9:
A．expanding B．expectingC．exposingD．explaining
小題10:
A．dictionariesB．newspapersC．novelsD．books
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A．believeB．putC．giveD．come
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A．harmB．shameC．doubt D．shock
小題13:
A．generousB．tightfistedC．joyfulD．patient
小題14:
A．noticeB．realize C．know D．understand
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I got tired of living the life that everybody told me I “should” be living, so one day I decided to start living life in my own ways. Frustrated（挫�。﹚ith my job, I came home, put on my shoes, and just started running. It felt so good to be free. That first day I ended up running 30 miles without stopping. Yes, I had rediscovered my old passion ( 酷愛的事物) — and it felt so good that I set a goal to support myself and my family from my running alone.
I trained hard every day. Since I wanted to be the best I could be, I knew I would have to set some clear goals for myself. A couple of my goals were: run a 135-mile ultra-marathon(超級馬拉松) across Death Valley, win the Badwater Ultra-Marathon, and run a marathon to the South Pole.
I had no idea how I was going to achieve these goals, but they certainly encouraged me to work hard. Today, I am really grateful to say that I have achieved all of them. Shortly after completing these goals, I set another goal: to run fifty marathons, in fifty states, in fifty days. Nobody had done anything like this before. To be honest, I was not quite sure if I could. But there was only one way to find out…so I just started training and preparing to give it my best try.
I completed that goal one year ago, and it felt great! But for me, life is not all about achieving goals. Sure, it feels good to succeed, but the greatest reward for me was learning more about myself and what I was able to do.
Only by stepping out into the unknown and stretching(使傾注全力) ourselves can we really discover what our true potential(潛能) is。
小題1:Which played an important role in the author’s success?
A．Setting goalsB．Learning from others.
C．Being honestD．Keeping on reading .
小題2:According to Paragraph 3, before achieving the goals the author felt _____________
A．very gratefulB．not quite confident
C．quite afraidD．not very satisfied
小題3:What does the underlined part “that goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Win the Badwater Ultra-Marathon.
B．Run a marathon to the South Pole.
C．Run fifty marathons, in fifty states, in fifty days.
D．Run a 135-mile ultra-marathon across Death Valley.
小題4:The author probably agrees that____________.
A．life means achieving goals
B．success is the greatest reward
C．sports help develop our potential
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