第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫與短語(yǔ) (必須用課文原詞)（共20小題; 每小題0.5分，共10分）
【小題1】Many European ____________(探險(xiǎn)者)went to the continent of Africa in the 19th century.
【小題2】The villagers ____________(使陷入困境) in the flood waited for the rescue.
【小題3】The ____________(航行) from England to India used to take six months.
【小題4】Computers are becoming lighter, smaller and more ___________(便攜的).
【小題5】The government is taking ____________(試探性的) steps towards dealing with the country’s economic problems.
【小題6】Reports of this kind have been ____________ (傳播) by our newspaper quickly.
【小題7】As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he ____________ (評(píng)論) how delicious it was!
【小題8】In Australia, each person consumed about 39 kilograms of meat a year during the 1980s and the ____________ (結(jié)果) was that many people were overweight.
【小題9】Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and ____________ (暴露) to the air.
【小題10】Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to ____________(識(shí)別) and collect.
【小題11】 進(jìn)入，踏上______________________
【小題12】 把.. …拋在后面______________________
【小題13】自由地______________________
【小題14】直線去某地______________________
【小題15】與…關(guān)系密切______________________
【小題16】難怪______________________
【小題17】厭倦做某事______________________
【小題18】與…有共同點(diǎn)______________________
【小題19】放火燒______________________
【小題20】 受…支配______________________


【小題1】explorers
【小題2】trapped
【小題3】voyage
【小題4】portable
【小題5】tentative
【小題6】circulated
【小題7】remarked
【小題8】consequence/result/outcome
【小題9】exposure
【小題10】 identify
【小題11】set foot on
【小題12】leave sth. behind
【小題13】 at liberty      
【小題14】make a beeline for
【小題15】on close terms with
【小題16】no wonder
【小題17】get tired of doing sth
【小題18】have … … in common
【小題19】set fire to/set…on fire
【小題20】at the mercy of… …

解析試題分析：
【小題1】很多歐洲探險(xiǎn)者在19世紀(jì)到了非洲。名詞“探險(xiǎn)者”：explorers
【小題2】被困在洪水中的村民等待救援。Trapped是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)
【小題3】從英國(guó)到印度的航行過(guò)去要六個(gè)月。考查名詞：航行：voyage
【小題4】電腦越來(lái)越輕，越小，越便攜。考查形容詞：便攜的：portable
【小題5】對(duì)于處理這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題政府正采取試探性的措施。形容詞：試探性的：tentative
【小題6】這種報(bào)道很快被報(bào)紙傳播了�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be circulated被傳播
【小題7】波利尼西亞的客人一品嘗蘆筍，就評(píng)論說(shuō)很好吃。動(dòng)詞：評(píng)論“remark”，因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖且话氵^(guò)去式，主句也是一般過(guò)去式：remarked
【小題8】在20世紀(jì)80年代，澳大利亞每年人均消耗39公斤的肉，后果是很多人過(guò)度肥胖。名詞“后果”consequence/result/outcome
【小題9】一部分山洞因?yàn)橛晁捅┞队诳諝獗粐?yán)重影響。名詞：暴露：exposure
【小題10】因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)南極洲的巖石是暗色的，所以在白色的背景下很容易識(shí)別和收藏。動(dòng)詞：識(shí)別： identify
【小題11】考查固定詞組：進(jìn)入，踏上set foot on
【小題12】考查固定詞組：把.. …拋在后面leave sth. behind
【小題13】考查固定詞組：自由地at liberty      
【小題14】考查固定詞組：直線去某地make a beeline for
【小題15】考查固定詞組：與…關(guān)系密切on close terms with
【小題16】考查固定詞組：難怪no wonder
【小題17】考查固定詞組：厭倦做某事get tired of doing sth
【小題18】考查固定詞組：與…有共同點(diǎn)have … … in common
【小題19】考查固定詞組：放火燒set fire to/set…on fire
【小題20】考查固定詞組：受…支配at the mercy of… …
考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫和短語(yǔ)翻譯

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