When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫無(wú)掩飾的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (復(fù)雜的).
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband come home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this what satisfied her.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have , but enjoying what we do possess.
小題1:As people grow older, they ____.
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．a(chǎn)ssociate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
小題2:What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
小題3:What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B．Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’s case.
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D．Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
小題4:People who equal happiness with wealth and success ______.
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．a(chǎn)re at a loss to make correct choices
D．a(chǎn)re more likely to be happy
小題5:What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative
B．Each man is the master of his own fate.
C．Success leads to happiness.
D．Happy is he who is content.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D

【文章大意】文章介紹了什么是幸福以及如何獲得幸福。文章最后一段提出了獲得幸福的方法。
小題1:文中第一段的“…which seems to get rarer the older we get”意思是“隨著年齡的增大，幸福越來(lái)越少”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只能填A(yù)。B錯(cuò)在less with others，是自己；C錯(cuò)在文中沒(méi)有提及fewer risks；D項(xiàng)中的意思，第一段根本沒(méi)有表達(dá)。
小題2:第五段介紹了幸福的定義，第六段作者舉了一個(gè)有幸福感的例子：作者那天一個(gè)人在家里靜靜地寫(xiě)作，她感到很幸福，孩子回來(lái)之后的吵鬧聲她也很喜歡（First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband come home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.）。只有C概括了作者在文中所表達(dá)的意思。
小題3:A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在只提到了satisfying work，而沒(méi)有提到enjoyable leisure time；作者用了“I don’t think that my grandmother…h(huán)ad much of either.”否認(rèn)了心理學(xué)家的看法，排除B和C。
小題4:答案在第八段（We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.），選項(xiàng)B和D中提到了文中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，結(jié)合原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)D和第八段中的最后一句話意思相反，故選B。
小題5:最后一段就闡述了如何獲得幸福：在逆境中找到積極的因素(It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.)以及知足常樂(lè)(enjoying what we do possess)。符合這個(gè)意思的只有D：知足者常樂(lè)，這是倒裝句。B的意思是每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的主人。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One day I decided to quit．I quitted my job, my relationship, my spirituality. I wanted to quit my life.
I went to the  36   to have one last talk with God． "Can you give me one good  37   not to quit?" His answer surprised me．
"Look around． Do you see the fern（蕨類植物） and the bamboo? When I planted their seeds, I took good care of them．The fern quickly grew from the earth．  38   nothing came from the bamboo seed． During the following three years, the fern grew more plentiful． And  39  , nothing came from the bamboo seed． But I did not quit on the bamboo． Then in the fifth year a   40   sprout（新芽） emerged from the earth． Compared to the fern it was  41   small and insignificant． But just 6 months later the bamboo  42   to over 100 feet tall． It had spent the five years growing  43  ． Those roots made it strong and gave it  44   it needed to survive． I wouldn’t give any of my creations a challenge it could not  45  ．”
He said to me． "All this time you have been struggling, you have  46   been growing roots． I would not quit on the bamboo．  47   will I ever quit on you． Don't  48   yourself with others．The bamboo had a different  49   from the fern． Yet they both make the forest beautiful． Your time will  50  ． You will rise high! "
"How high should I rise?" I asked．
"How high will the bamboo rise?" He asked   51  ．
"As high as it can?" I  52  ．
"Yes," He said． "Give me glory  53   rising as high as you can．"
I left the forest and bring back this story． I hope it can help you see that God will never   54 on you． Never regret a day in your life． Good days give you happiness． Bad days give you  55 ． Both are necessary to life．
小題1:
A．farmB．heavenC．bushes D．woods
小題2:
A．reason B．senseC．responseD．explanation
小題3:
A．EvenB．InsteadC．YetD．Rather
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)gainB．a(chǎn)lways C．everD．often
小題5:
A．thinB．tinyC．weakD．short
小題6:
A．largelyB．entirelyC．seeminglyD．probably
小題7:
A．raised B．providedC．roseD．produced
小題8:
A．fruits B．leaves C．seedsD． roots
小題9:
A．whichB．whereC．howD．what
小題10:
A．presentB．exploreC．handle D．offer
小題11:
A．particularlyB．a(chǎn)ctually C．merely D．obviously
小題12:
A．EitherB．So C．NeitherD．As
小題13:
A．furnishB．a(chǎn)ssociateC． connect D．compare
小題14:
A．purposeB．recognitionC． creditD．possibility
小題15:
A．goB．comeC．getD．leave
小題16:
A．in nature B．in exchangeC．in respectD．in turn
小題17:
A．questionedB．requiredC．requested D．remarked
小題18:
A．fromB．withC．byD．for
小題19:
A．cut upB．give up C．break upD．pick up
小題20:
A．experiencesB．strengthsC．a(chǎn)wards D．a(chǎn)mbitions

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me."
You probably heard those lines in grammar school, but do you really agree that harsh (嚴(yán)厲的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power. Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.
We may not say words to hurt others, but the way we interpret (解釋) them and how we say them may cause great harm. Here’s an example:
An ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out. He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him: the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left alone!
The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison. He then sent for another interpreter who said, "Congratulations! King! You will live many more years. In fact, you will survive all your relatives. Long Live the King!"
Both interpreters gave the same interpretation, but there was a huge difference in the way they said it.
Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words, but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as much power as the words themselves. Words can cause anger or appreciation. Which would you rather receive?
People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember words have power. Use them wisely.
小題1:The author mentions the story of the ancient king to show that _____.
A．one dream sometimes has different explanations
B．good words can bring good luck to people
C．people should be careful when talking to a king
D．different ways of saying things have different effects
小題2:The underlined word "naysayer" in the last paragraph refers to a person who always _____.
A．has a negative attitudeB．likes to be praised
C．talks bigD．likes to repeat what others say
小題3:According to the text, how can people understand each other better?
A．By sharing different life experiences
B．By accepting different habits.
C．By properly using words
D．By recognizing different values.
小題4:The author wrote the last paragraph to ______.
A．show how the dark sides of things affect people
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to see and say things positively
C．show how harsh and negative words hurt people
D．a(chǎn)dvise people to stay away from negative people
小題5:The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．the power of wordsB．the cruelty of the king
C．how to understand othersD．how to build good relationships

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I have always loved kids. However, the children here at Shanti Bhavan are unlike any that I have ever met. They have a strong drive and determination and are thankful for the wonderful opportunity they have been given. While at Shanti Bhavan, I taught 3rd graders writing, language, and literature, 8th, 9th, and 10th graders public speaking, 9th and 10th graders basketball, and piano lessons. I found teaching the children was the most rewarding experience of my life. They are really fast learners and really have an interest in knowledge. It was easy to get on with such polite, well-mannered, and hard-working students. They dream big and I only hope that I can continue to be a part of helping them achieve their goals.
As far as my day-to-day living went, I was perfectly comfortable here and came to consider it as a second home. My room was clean and comfortable and the staff could not have been nicer.
In addition, I really appreciated the support of all the teachers. They were so welcoming and kind that it truly cleared away my fears and culture shock. They often gave me advice and befriended me and I owe much to them for their warmth.
I honestly feel that Shanti Bhavan is the most beautiful place on earth. It has love and learning, and I am very sad to be leaving. I am looking forward to my return to this newly found family as soon as possible. Thank you so much Miss Beena and Mrs. Law for all of your love and support. The experience that I worked with them will always come into my mind. This has been the greatest experience of my life.
小題1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Kids liked basketball lessons best.
B．Kids at Shanti Bhavan helped the author a lot.
C．The author is a fast learner and dreams big.
D．The author taught different lessons at the same time.
小題2:What does the author think of the students at Shanti Bhavan?
A．GenerousB．CleverC．BraveD．Funny
小題3:Which of the following words can best describe the author’s day-to-day living at Shanti Bhavan?
A．Lonely B．SimpleC．DisappointedD．Comfortable
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The author will come back soon.
B．The author has decided to settle at Shanti Bhavan.
C．The author once felt uneasy at Shanti Bhavan.
D．The author was forced to come to Shanti Bhavan at first.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Attitude is an internal(內(nèi)在的) state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual(個(gè)人). Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas-all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired(獲得) throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single events, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正) of attitudes.
小題1:According to the passage, attitudes        .
A．come from different situations in one’s life
B．a(chǎn)re largely affected by one’s behavior
C．remain unchanged in one’s daily life
D．could be chosen according to one’s will
小題2:The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show        .
A．people often make mistakes when they are not noticed
B．people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds
C．particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s action
D．a(chǎn)n individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?
A．Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.
B．Attitudes learned in danger will last no more.
C．Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.
D．Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Differences of Attitudes.B．Nature(本質(zhì)) of Attitude.
C．Choices of Attitudes.D．Changes of Attitude.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便車).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
小題1:The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because        .
A．her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B．she was going home for her holidays
C．the town was far away from Sydney
D．she missed the only train back home
小題2:Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A．He helped the girl find a ride
B．He gave the girl a ride back home.
C．He bought sandwiches for the girl
D．He watched the girl for three hours.
小題3:The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that            .
A．she realized he was Gordon
B．she had known him for decades
C．she was going to the nearby town
D．she wanted to repay the favour she once got
小題4:What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A．Giving sometimes produces nice results
B．Those who give rides will be rapid.
C．Good manners bring about happiness
D．People should offer free rides to others.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on ,always conected, always thinking, always talking. There is no  36 for stillness.
And when we are  37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often  38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re  39 .
This comes at a   40 : we lose that time for  41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And   42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crarily, but get  43 done.
Take a moment to think about  44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45 checking on the news and the latest tream of information? Are you always  46 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your  47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49 be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50 it to be. See your life with less moveanent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51 .
Then be that vision.
It’s prerty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54 for it.
小題1:
A．placeB．chanceC．freedomD．time
小題2:
A．forcedB．orderedC．invitedD．told
小題3:
A．haveB．findC．buyD．get
小題4:
A．familiar withB．curious aboutC．used toD．interested in
小題5:
A．costB．riskC．momentD．danger
小題6:
A．playB．foodC．sleepD．consideration
小題7:
A．furtherB．worseC．fartherD．deeper
小題8:
A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．something
小題9:
A．howB．whereC．whyD．whether
小題10:
A．questionsB．problemsC．phonesD．messages
小題11:
A．walkingB．rushingC．steppingD．going
小題12:
A．schoolB．youthC．workD．life
小題13:
A．silentB．patientC．stillD．quiet
小題14:
A．NearlyB．EverC．JustD．Already
小題15:
A．likeB．decideC．chooseD．need
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．researchC．studyD．peace
小題17:
A．BecauseB．UntilC．OnceD．Unless
小題18:
A．frequentlyB．slowlyC．fastD．quickly
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)skingB．sendingC．callingD．waiting
小題20:
A．ValueB．MissC．OweD．Hold

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It  1 me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a  2 to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those  3 situations in which someone doesn’t even  4 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many  5 happen! All these situations make me  6 the purpose of traffic lights.
  7 ,it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at  8 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to  9 traffic. And I’ll do my best to  10 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I’m  11 to.
It occurs to me that my  12 have done much the same for me  13 teaching me how to live. They have given me many  14 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 15 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights  16 my life goes astray(誤入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there  17 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to  18 school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules, my life will be as  19 as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the“  20 signals”given to me by my parents.
小題1:
A．suggestsB．robsC．remindsD．warns
小題2:
A．sightB．signalC．messageD．switch
小題3:
A．instantB．excitingC．dangerousD．cautious
小題4:
A．noticeB．senseC．rememberD．feel
小題5:
A．eventsB．problemsC．situationsD．a(chǎn)ccidents
小題6:
A．think ofB．wonder aboutC．care forD．worry about
小題7:
A．BesidesB．AnywayC．InsteadD．However
小題8:
A．noisyB．narrowC．crowdedD．key
小題9:
A．controlB．directC．improveD．serve
小題10:
A．learnB．obeyC．protectD．carry
小題11:
A．supposedB．usedC．a(chǎn)ddictedD．delighted
小題12:
A．teachersB．friendsC．leadersD．parents
小題13:
A．in charge ofB．in face ofC．in terms ofD．in danger of
小題14:
A．safeB．greenC．beneficialD．helpful
小題15:
A．liveB．shareC．workD．communicate
小題16:
A．unlessB．whenC．beforeD．till
小題17:
A．stillB．evenC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lso
小題18:
A．startB．a(chǎn)ttendC．leaveD．miss
小題19:
A．goodB．colorfulC．meaningfulD．healthy
小題20:
A．trafficB．lightC．lifeD．confidence

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and sighed. It was time. The New Year was a week old and my tree still stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly displayed in a shower of colorful lights. I’d procrastinated（拖延，耽擱）long enough.
I got up, went to the garage and dragged all the boxes into the room. The garland(花環(huán))was the first to come down. The tree looked naked(光禿禿的)already. I took the large ornament（裝飾物）off next. They made a large pile on our bed. An hour later, our bed was covered with Christmas memories. Each pile contained an ornament along with its matching brothers and sisters from sets purchased many years ago.
I prepared the boxes and carefully placed ornaments in their protective packaging, pausing every few minutes to admire a favorite. “Hey, little Santa!” I held the Santa from my childhood. “Thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years.” He was a little ragged but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories. “Until next year, my dear friend.”
There was a collection of handmade ones. My children made in the their first years of school, more than twenty years ago. Made by tiny hands, they are far from perfect in design, but every year they go on my memory tree－memories of young giggles(咯咯地笑)on Christmas morning and a smiling face when they handed them to me when I came home from work. “Look what we made, Daddy!”
“Oh! It is beautiful. Let’s find a special spot on the tree for it.” Every year since, they are displayed.
A few hours after I started, the filled boxes were back in the garage, the room was vacuumed(用吸塵器清掃)and I sat staring at a barren(空蕩蕩的)corner. The room seemed so empty. It took me two days of work to assemble(收集)and decorate my tree, but only a few hours to take it apart.
My tree is like a good marriage or a great friendship. Like the tree, they take a long time to assemble and decorate with memories, but can be torn down quickly.
Every year I have to put my tree away, but not my marriage or friendships. I take great care of those. They get to glow in the corner of my life for as long as I live. I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year. I can do the same with the loves in my life every day. Take great care of your friendships and your marriage. Once they come down, they aren’t as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree. Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.
小題1:In the author’s eyes, the Christmas tree      .
A．is a collection of childhood memories
B．is a symbol of long-lasting relations
C．takes too much time to decorate
D．is full of out-of-date ornaments
小題2:To the author, a Christmas tree is similar to a good marriage in that      .
A．both take time to build but fall apart easily
B．both remind him of bittersweet memories
C．both need to be admired for some time
D．both get less attractive over the years
小題3:What is the main theme of the article?
A．We’d better put away Christmas decorations and recycle them each year.
B．Friendships and marriages should be valued and managed carefully.
C．Memories with friends and family should be cherished and relived.
D．We should decorate Christmas trees with personal stuff and recycle.

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