Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A---F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Current reviews and suggestions
B. Commercial pressures on people in charge
C. Mixed views on current changes to museums
D. Collections of factual evidence
E. Interpreting the facts to meet visitor expectations
F. Fewer differences between public attractions
【小題1】              
It was convinced that historical relics provide evidence about the past. Such conviction was, until recently, reflected in museum displays. Museums used to look - and some still do - much like storage rooms of objects packed together in showcases: good for scholars to study, but not for the average visitor, to whom it all looked alike.
【小題2】                
Recently, however, attitudes towards history and the way it should be presented have become different. The key word in heritage display is now ‘experience’, the more exciting the better and, if possible, involving all the senses. On so called heritage sites computers will soon provide reality experiences, which will present visitors with a vivid image of the period of their choice, in which they themselves can act as if part of the historical environment. Such developments have been criticized by some experts, but the success of many historical theme parks suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.
【小題3】                 
In a related development, the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other is gradually evaporating(蒸發(fā)). They already borrow ideas and concepts from one another. For example, museums have adopted storylines for exhibitions, sites have accepted ‘theming’ as a relevant tool, and theme parks are moving towards more realness and research-based presentations.
【小題4】                 
Theme parks are undergoing other changes, too, as they try to present more serious social and cultural issues, and move away from fantasy. This development is a response to market forces and exhibits must be both based on artifacts and facts as we know them, and attractively presented. Those who are professionally working in the art of interpreting(詮釋) history are thus in a difficult position, as they must manage a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘a(chǎn)ttractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in this industry for income making activities.
【小題5】                 
It could be claimed that in order to make everything in heritage more ‘real’, historical accuracy must be increasingly changed. For example, in the Museum of Natural History in Washington, Neanderthal man is shown making a commanding gesture to his wife. Such presentations tell us more about contemporary understandings of the world than about our ancestors. In fact if the professionals did not provide the interpretation, visitors would do it for themselves, based on their own ideas, misconceptions and prejudices. And no matter how exciting the result, it would contain a lot more bias(偏見) than the presentations provided by experts.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】F
【小題4】B
【小題5】E

解析試題分析：文章介紹博物館和主題公園現(xiàn)在越來越相似，人們對(duì)博物館和主題公園的變化的不同的觀點(diǎn)。
【小題1】考查段落大意題：根據(jù)這段的句子：It was convinced that historical relics provide evidence about the past.可知這段講的是：收集事實(shí)證據(jù)，選D
【小題2】考查段落大意題：根據(jù)這段的句子：attitudes towards history and the way it should be presented have become different.可知這段講的是：對(duì)現(xiàn)在博物館的變化的各種觀點(diǎn)，選C
【小題3】考查段落大意題：根據(jù)這段的句子：the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other is gradually evaporating(蒸發(fā)).可知這段講的是：觀光景點(diǎn)的差異越來越少，選F
【小題4】考查段落大意題：根據(jù)這段的句子：especially given the increasing need in this industry for income making activities.可知這段講的是：對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)的人的商業(yè)壓力，選B
【小題5】考查段落大意題：根據(jù)這段的句子：In fact if the professionals did not provide the interpretation, visitors would do it for themselves, based on their own ideas, misconceptions and prejudices.可知這段講的是：解釋事實(shí)滿足游客的期望，選E
考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配