Question

17．Life today has many problems．One of the biggest is （41）pollution（pollute）．Water pollution（42）makes/has made（make） our rivers and lakes dirty．It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us talk（43）louder（loud）and makes us become angry more easily．Air pollution is（44）themost serious kind of pollution．It's bad（45）to/for  living things in the world．We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution．（46）Firstly，factories must clean their waste water before it（47）is thrown（throw）away，and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air．We can't throw waste things（48）on the ground．Secondly，we can go to work by bus（49）or  with our friends in the same car．（50）Ifthere are fewer people driving on the roads，there will be less pollution．Rules are not enough．Everybody must help to fight pollution．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹污染是目前最大的問題之一．噪音使我們說話得更大聲，空氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的污染，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施來與污染作斗爭(zhēng)．

解答 41．pollution 考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：最大的一個(gè)問題是污染．用名詞pollution．
42．makes/has made 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)．
43．louder 考查副詞比較級(jí)．根據(jù)下文makes us become angry more easily，前文應(yīng)是：噪音使我們說話得更大聲．用副詞比較級(jí)louder．
44．the 考查冠詞．形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the．
45．to/for 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：在世界上它對(duì)生物是有害的．用介詞to/for．
46．Firstly  考查副詞．根據(jù)下文的Secondly，此處應(yīng)是：Firstly．
47．is thrown 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)． it與throw之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，全文講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)． 
48．on 考查介詞．"在地面上"用介詞on．
49．or 考查連詞．by bus和with our friends in the same car之間是選擇關(guān)系，用連詞or．
50．If 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：如果路上有更少的人駕車．用連詞if．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．