12.Widely acknowledged (承認(rèn)) as the largest industrial and economic center in southwestern China,Chongqing city is a popular destination for travelers with its hilly slopes,rivers,night views and spicy (辛辣的) food.
Meaning"double celebration"in Chinese,the city was built in the 11th century B.C.during the Zhou Dynasty.The city was founded in 1997.Up to then,it was a city of Sichuan Province.Now,Chongqing is the biggest city in China in terms of area and population.
Known as one of China's"Three Furnaces(火爐)",Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer.The surrounding mountains seem to trap the heat.It is pleasant to visit the city in other seasons.
Also known as"Fog City"in addition to"the Furnace",Chongqing is covered with a thick layer of fog for an average of 68 days a year,usually in spring and autumn.The fog gives the place an air of mystery.
Spreading across a number of low hills (with an average height of 400 meters),surrounded by mountains,and stretching across the Yangtze River,Chongqing is a natural wonder.
But it is to cruise(巡游) down China's longest river,the Yangtze,passing through the famous Three Gorges(三峽) that most tourists come to Chongqing.There is no better place to start a Three Gorges river tour.
Chongqing's hot spicy food is famous.The well-known dish is the hotpot,which is a boiling pot that you can put various uncooked food items into.The meal always takes a long time,so it is good to eat it in the company of others.

24.Which of the following aspects of Chongqing is mentioned in the passage?D
A.The modern development.
B.The kindness of its people.
C.Traditional customs.
D.The climate.
25.According to the passage,the hills in ChongqingB.
A.make the weather more pleasant in summer
B.can be found nearly everywhere
C.a(chǎn)re very high and foggy
D.play a part in causing the fog
26.From the passage,we can learn that ChongqingC.
A.is the transportation city of southwestern China
B.was built up about 20 centuries ago
C.is a good place to start a Three Gorges river tour
D.has three months'foggy weather every year.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了重慶的氣候,地理位置,人文環(huán)境和旅游景點(diǎn)等信息.

解答 24.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Known as one of China's"Three Furnaces(火爐)",Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer可知文章提到了重慶的氣候;故選D.
25.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Spreading across a number of low hills (with an average height of 400 meters),surrounded by mountains,and stretching across the Yangtze River,Chongqing is a natural wonder可知重慶的山無(wú)處不在;故選B.
26.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段But it is to cruise(巡游) down China's longest river,the Yangtze,passing through the famous Three Gorges(三峽) that most tourists come to Chongqing.There is no better place to start a Three Gorges river tour可知重慶是游三峽的好地方;故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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