A study of about 250 Dutch employees shows 1. a holiday improves health and well-being and positively affects work performance,at least 2. (temporary) .
Other research also reported an association between taking frequent vacations 3. a lower risk of heart disease. American workers who take regular vacations have a significantly 4.(strong) sense of well-being than those who don't. And 5. doesn’t matter what their income is.
However,vacations 6. (be) not without their health perils(危險) .One dangerous time is in the week or so before a vacation starts,which is related to 7. (rise) levels of workload and is more common in women,8. also experi- ence a rise in home load. The first few days of a vacation can also give rise to various physical
9. (problem) , such as fever,bad mood,poor sleep quality,or an upset stomach.
The causes of these phenomena are not yet well understood,but we can do something to minimize their perils.10. example,to exercise at the end of your last workday and not to hurry in the first few days of your vacation.
1. that。考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓 語從句且從句意義及成分均完整， 故填that。
2. temporarily。考查副詞。設(shè)空處修 飾逢個句子，故填副詞temporarily。
3. and。考查連詞。between ...and...意為“在……與*…“之間”。
4. stronger。考查形容詞的比較級。 由本句中的than可知此處應(yīng)用比 較級。.
5. it。考查it的用法。設(shè)空處作形式 主語，what their income is為真實主語，故填it。
6. a�？疾椤阋话悻F(xiàn)在時。此處描述 客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。
7. rising�？疾閯釉~-ing形式作定 語。rising levels of ...意為“上升 的……水平”。
8. who�？疾殛P(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非 限制性定語從句修飾women,且在 從句中作主語，私填who。
9. problems�？疾槊~。形容詞后需 接名詞，且由various可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù) 形式。
10. For�？疾榻樵~。for example意為“例如'
世紀(jì)百通期末金卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
it,they,them,this,what,that
In the United States,Christmas is celebrated through the country. Many people,regardless of their religion,put up and decorate a Christmas tree. The tree can be a real evergreen or 1. can be an artificial tree. Lights,strings and even popcorn can be used to decorate a Christmas tree. On the top of the tree is a star or an angel. The decorations are usually red and green.
The purpose of a Christmas tree is to have a central location to place gifts. According to legend,Santa Claus leaves presents under the tree. Children in the US often write lists of things 2. want Santa to bring them. Many parents bring their children to shopping malls across the country to tell a man dressed as Santa 3. they want. On Christmas Eve many children leave milk and cookies for Santa. Of course it is the parents 4. buy the gifts from the wish lists and even eat the cookies and drink the milk.
On Christmas Day children usually wake up early and run to the tree so they can see what Santa brought 5. . Adults can also exchange gifts at 6. time.
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The ice roads of Canada's far north are only made of ice that spreads for many miles across nothing but open,frozen lakes. The 1 that truckers bring to these barely-accessible areas are always extremely important to the mines there. If an important piece of machinery does not get 2 , the company will have to 3 eight months for the next delivery to be sent,because the ice roads are only 4 for 3-4 months of the year. After that,they become 5 as the ice thickness feegins to thin in places.
Driving on the ice roads isn’t a(n) 6 that every truck driver can do,though. Most drivers who try this sort of work 7 at the first sound of the ice cracking under the great 8 of their trucks. Others make it across the frozen ice to their destination but decide the 9 for them isn't worth the money,10 even the slightest mistake or fault in the road could cost a driver his / her life.
The trucks all travel in groups at a slow and 11 pace,and keep the same distance from each other to reduce the chance of a(n) 12,but if a truck has to 13 for any length of time a major disaster could occur. The 14 is not able to bear the pressure of a constant weight in one spot,and if a truck breaks down,it is a race against 15 to get it moving again. If a truck does break through the ice and 16 ,a trucker has less than a minute to get out of the icy water before he 17 .
Dianne Rowland,18 of an ice road trucker,said she would not let her husband go again 19 she saw a television series that told the story of ice road truckers. Their three daughters 20 their mother.
1. A. workers B. materials C. foods D. drinks
2. A. finished B. made C. designed D. delivered
3. A. spend B. save C. wait D. kill
4. A. usable B. valuable C. acceptable D. suitable
5. A. disappointing B. different C. disturbing D. dangerous
6. A. job B. offer C. interest D. journey
7. A. stay around B. stay up C. turn around D. turn up
8. A. height B. weight C. speed D. size
9. A. pain B. trouble C. distance D. stress
10. A. because B. when C. until D. but
11. A. relaxed B. steady C. gentle D. careful
12. A. event B. mistake C. accident D. change
13. A. repair B. move C. continue D. stop
14. A. ice B. truck C. space D. destination
15. A. money B. energy C. time D. courage
16. A. disappear B. sink C. tremble D. crash
17. A. dies B. returns C. tries D. drives
18. A. friend B. daughter C. mother D. wife
19. A. before B. although C. after D. while
20. A. listened to B. agreed with C. pointed to D. talked with
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Manhattan is a small island that is one part of New York City. New York City is actually made up of five sections 1. (call) boroughs(區(qū)) .These boroughs are Manhattan,Queens,Brooklyn,Staten Island,and the Bronx. Manhattan has the most people of all the boroughs,about 1. 5 million,even though it is the 2. (small) borough by size.If you send a letter to someone who lives on Manhattan,don't write Manhattan 3. the envelope. You should write “New York,New York”.
The island is so small 4. most people live and work in tall buildings. Some of these buildings are called skyscrapers because it looks like they are touching the sky. Manhattan 5.(connect) to the other boroughs by 6.series of bridges and tunnels The most famous bridge may be the Brooklyn Bridge because of 7. (it) brick arches. The New York City subway,a massive mass transit system that 8. (most) runs underground,also connects the island to the rest of the boroughs.
Manhattan,like the other boroughs,has many different neighborhoods,many of 9. are named for the communities that first 10.(live) there. Some of these neighborhoods include Little Italy,Little Germany,Little Brazil,Chinatown,and Koreatown.
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“If I can help even one of you be more successful,” says the 1. (speak) standing in front of a crowd of 400 people, “then I've done my job."
It’s 2. (amaze) how often people say“If I can help just one ...” That seems 3. a very low standard. Just one? Why not 10 ? Or as many as possible?
How many people would feel confident if their child's third grade teacher 4. (say) ，“If I can help just one student be successful,then I’ve done my job?” What about the 5. , . students in the class? It’s acceptable to aim for everyone and miss a few. There is no great value,however,in 6. (aim) for a few and being satisfied when you get them.
Providing value in the world means that the things you say and the things you do have the power 7. (help) more than one person or one company. If 8. you do provides value for the vast minority,you're 9. (absolute) talking to the wrong audience or setting your goals too low. Whatever 10. cause is,something has to change.
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Two or three times a week,Miss Martha had a customer in 1. she began to take an interest.He was a middle-aged man 2. glasses and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn,but he looked neat and had very good manners. He always 3.(buy) two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything but stale bread; it cost a lot 4.(little) than fresh bread. Once Miss Martha noticed a red and brown stain on 5. (he) finger. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor.
Often when having her evening meal,Miss Martha would sigh and wish the artist might share her food instead of 6. (eat) his dry bread. One day the customer came in as usual and asked for his stale bread. As a sudden noise made him hurry to the door,Miss Martha inserted 7. generous quantity of butter into the loaves and put them into a paper bag.
It turned out 8. the stale bread was used to rub out the pencil 9. (line) in the man's drawing of a new city hall. And Miss Martha’s kindness 10. (complete) ruined the artist's work.
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Lori: I have a lot of business English students and a lot of times we end up 1. (talk) about what leads to success,and 2. is interesting that many of them mention luck.
Mike: People can make their own luck. What people regard 3. being lucky,you can actually create to a degree.
Lori: Right. Luck is down to how you respond to the 4. (opportunity) that come your way.Was 5. any other point you thought was particularly interesting?
Mike: Yes. Many think that talent is something that you have to have to be 6. (success) .In my opinion,if you want to be good at something,talent helps but at 7. end of the day hard work is what you do.
Lori: I agree. And another interesting thing is passion (熱愛) . If people love the things they do,they,re going to work harder 一 and the funny thing is that if you do so,the money kind of comes 8. (automatic) .
Mike: And when you love 9. you’ re doing,hard work doesn’t seem like hard work.
Lori: Yeah,and you also have to be prepared for all kinds of problems 10.get in your way. If you give up when things get tough,you will never succeed.
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一 個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫 出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只充許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
I strongly believe that without a friend,world is a wasteland. Two years before,I had my ankle broken while played basketball. Therefore,I had no choices but to be out of school for a month. Fortunate,the whole time I have had many friends with me to help and support me. Most of us came to the end of my bed to encouraging me from time to time. To be honest,it was not until then when I realized the importance of friendship. I cannot thank everyone too much for their help and support. Without them,I won’t have got through the difficult time so smoothly.
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Question:
Hi,Carolyn. I am Amanda. My problem is with Stacy,my roommate of three years (we,re all 24) . When my other roommate,Joanna,and I have an issue (such as emptying the dishwasher) , we talk through it calmly and non-defensively,we apologize,and it's all good. Stacy becomes extremely defensive,gets worked up,and lashes(嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)) back at us. What's more,she’ 11 never .bring up anything that bothers her. She keeps it all bottled up,and then occasionally will explode.
She's also super-competitive with us about everything,extremely judgmental and negative. She gets angry that I keep in contact with certain people she doesn't like. I don't let her control me. I do my own thing and generally feel sorry for her,but I'm finding it harder and harder to ignore her controlling nature.
We've been friends for six years now,and I've gotten to the point where I know this is terrible and I need to move out when my lease(租約） is up next year. I just need to figure out how to live with her in the meantime!I'm constantly living in fear of the next explosion.
Portland
Answer:
It's not only an exhausting way to live,but also completely counterproductive. There isn't much you can do about her; it's neither possible nor your place to re-raise her into someone comfortable with weaknesses in herself and others.
However,there is a lot you can do about yourself,just by opening up and backing off,which might also serve Stacy well if any kindness toward her is sincere. When she gets defensive,say: aHey,you're my friend and I love you. This really is just about dishes." When she turns things back on you,weigh whether she has a point and freely acknowledge when she does instead of getting defensive right away.
Try to be calm and warm. Give her defensiveness no fuel. If this doesn't repair the friendship,it will at least make you live in peace.
1. How is the relationship between Amanda and Joanna?
A. They get along well.
B. They are best friends.
C. They don't like each other.
D. They often quarrel with each other.
2. The underlined part “gets worked up” can be replaced by “ ”.
A. gets very busy B. gets very angry
C. becomes exhausted D. becomes humorous
3. What is bothering Amanda?
A. Stacy often ignores her.
B. Stacy always tries to control her.
C. Stacy doesn't empty the dishwasher.
D. Stacy makes friends with someone she dislikes.
4. Amanda plans to.
A. move out next year
B. let Stacy move out soon
C. make an apology to Stacy
D. talk to Stacy immediately
5. Carolyn advises Amanda to .
A. try to change Stacy
B. ask Joanna for help
C. be nice and tolerant
D. move out immediately
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